cet4199706试题及答案Word下载.docx

cet4199706试题及答案Word下载.docx

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W:

Worklate?

Isupposeso,ifyoureallythinkit’snecessary.

Q:

wheredoyouthinkthisconvasationmostprobablytookplace?

Youwillread:

A）attheoffice.B）inthewaitingroom.C）attheairportD）intherestaurant

Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishinthe

evening.Itismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A）attheofficeisthebestanswer.Youshouldchoose[A]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]

1.A）Skating.B）Swimming.

C）Boatingandswimming.D）Boatingandskating.

2.A）Putherreportonhisdesk.B）Readsomepapersherecommended.

C）Improvesomepartsofherpaper.D）Mailherreporttothepublisher.

3.A）Shetakesitasakindofexercise.B）Shewantstosavemoney.

C）Shelovesdoinganythingthatisnew.D）Herofficeisn'

tveryfar.

4.A）Ashopassistant.B）Atelephoneoperator.

C）Awaitress.D）Aclerk.

5.A）Arailwayporter.B）Abusconductor.

C）Ataxidriver.D）Apostalclerk.

6.A）Mostpeoplekilledintrafficaccidentsareheavydrinkers.

B）Shedoesnotagreewiththeman.

C）Drunkdriversarenotguilty.

D）Peopleshouldpaymoreattentiontothedangerofdrunkdriving.

7.A）$1.40B）$4.30C）$6.40D）$8.60

8.A）Collectpapersfortheman.B）Dothetypingonceagain.

C）Checkthepaperfortypingerrors.D）Readthewholenewspaper.

9.A）Thewomandoesnotwanttogotothemovies.

B）Themanistootiredtogotothemovies.

C）Thewomanwantstogotothemovies.

D）Themanwantstogooutfordinner.

10.A）BybusB）BybikeC）BytaxiD）Onfoot

SectionBCompoundDictation

注意：

听力理解的SectionB节为复合式听写（CompoundDictation）,题目在试卷二上。

PartIIReadingComprehension（35minutes）

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Thefridgeisconsideredanecessity.Ithasbeensosincethe1960swhenpackagedfoodfirstappearedwiththelabel:

”storeintherefrigerator.”

InmyfridgelessFiftieschildhood,Iwasfedwellandhealthy.Themilkmancamedaily,thegrocer,thebutcher（肉商）,thebaker,andtheice-creammandeliveredtwoorthreetimesaweek.TheSundaymeatwouldlastuntilWednesdayandsurplus（剩余的）breadandmilkbecameallkindsofcakes.Nothingwaswasted,andwewerenevertroubledbyrottenfood.Thirtyyearson,fooddeliverieshaveceased,freshvegetablesarealmostunobtainableinthecountry.

Theinventionofthefridgecontributedcomparativelylittletotheartoffoodpreservation.Avastwayofwell-triedtechniquesalreadyexisted-naturalcooling,drying,smoking,salting,sugaring,bottling…

Whatrefrigerationdidpromotewasmarketing—marketinghardwareandelectricity,marketingsoftdrinks,marketingdeadbodiesofanimalsaroundtheglobeinsearchofagoodprice.

Consequently,mostoftheworld’sfridgesaretobefound,notinthetropicswheretheymightproveuseful,butinthewealthycountrieswithmildtemperatureswheretheyareclimaticallyalmostunnecessary.Everywinter,millionsoffridgeshumawaycontinuously,andatvastexpense,busilymaintaininganartificially-cooledspaceinsideanartificially-heatedhouse-whileoutside,natureprovidesthedesiredtemperaturefreeofcharge.

Thefridge’seffectupontheenvironmenthasbeenevident,whileitscontributiontohumanhappinesshasbeeninsignificant.Ifyoudon’tbelieveme,tryityourself,investinafoodcabinetandturnoffyourfridgenextwinter.Youmaymissthehamburgers（汉堡包）,butatleastyou’llgetridofthatterriblehum.

11.Thestatement"

Inmyfridgeleesfiftieschildhood,Iwasfedwellandhealthily."

（Line1,Para.2）suggeststhat_______.

A）theauthorwaswell-fedandhealthyevenwithoutafridgeinhisfifties

B）theauthorwasnotaccustomedtousefridgeseveninhisfifties

C）therewasnofridgeintheauthor'

shomeinthe1950s.

D）thefridgewasinitsearlystageofdevelopmentinthe1950s

12.Whydoestheauthorsaythatnothingwaswastedbeforetheinventionoffridges?

A）Peoplewouldnotbuymorefoodthanwasnecessary.

B）Foodwasdeliveredtopeopletwoorthreetimesaweek.

C）Foodwassoldfreshanddidnotgetrotteneasily.

D）Peoplehadeffectivewaystopreservetheirfood.

13.Whobenefitedtheleastfromfridgesaccordingtotheauthor?

A）InventorsB）Consumers

C）ManufacturersD）Travellingsalesmen

14.Whichofthefollowingphrasesinthefifthparagraphindicatesthefridge'

s

negativeeffectontheenvironment?

A）"

Humawaycontinuously"

B）"

Climaticallyalmostunnecessary"

C）"

Aitificially?

cooledspace"

D）"

Withmildtemperatures"

15.Whatistheauthor'

soverallattitudetowardfridges?

A）NeutralB）CriticalC）ObjectiveD）Compromising

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Thehumanbraincontains10thousandmillioncellsandeachofthesemayhaveathousandconnections.Suchenormousnumbersusedtodiscourageusandcauseustodismissthepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhuman-likeability,butnowthatwehavegrownusedtomovingforwardatsuchapacewecanbelesssure.Quitesoon,inonly10or20yearsperhaps,wewillbeabletoassembleamachineascomplexasthehumanbrain,andifwecanwewill.Itmaythentakeusalongtimetorenderitintelligentbyloadingintherightsoftware（软件）orbyalteringthearchitecturebutthattoowillhappen.

Ithinkitcertainthatindecades,notcenturies,machinesofsilicon（硅）willarisefirsttorivalandthenexceedtheirhumanancestors.Oncetheyexceedustheywillbecapableoftheirowndesign.Inarealsensetheywillbeabletoreproducethemselves.Siliconwillhaveendedcarbon’slongcontrol.Andwewillnolongerbeabletoclaimourselvestobethefinestintelligenceintheknownuniverse.

Astheintelligenceofrobotsincreasestomatchthatofhumansandastheircostdeclinesthrougheconomiesofscalewemayusethemtoexpandourfrontiers,firstonearththroughtheirabilitytowithstandenvironments,harmfultoourselves.Thus,desertsmaybloomandtheoceanbedsbemined.Furtherahead,byacombinationofthegreatwealththisnewagewillbringandthetechnologyitwillprovide,theconstructionofavast,man-createdworldinspace,hometothousandsormillionsofpeople,willbewithinourpower.

16.Inwhatwaycanwemakeamachineintelligent?

A）Bymakingitworkinsuchenvironmentsasdeserts,oceansorspace.

B）Byworkinghardfor10or20years.

C）Byeitherproperlyprogrammingitorchangingitsstructure.

D）Byreproducingit.

17.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutmachineswithhuman-likeability?

A）Hebelievestheywillbeusefultohumanbeings.

B）Hebelievesthattheywillcontrolusinthefuture.

C）Heisnotquitesureinwhatwaytheymayinfluenceus.

D）Hedoesn'

tconsidertheconstructionofsuchmachinespossible.

18.Thewordcarbon（Line4,para.2）standsfor"

_______"

A）intelligentrobotsB）achemicalelement

C）anorganicsubstanceD）humanbeings

19.Arobotcanbeusedtoexpandourfrontierswhen_______.

A）itsintelligenceandcostarebeyondquestion

B）itisabletobeartheroughenvironment

C）itismadeascomplexasthehumanbrain

D）itsarchitectureisdifferentfromthatofthepresentones

20.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.

A）aftertheinstallationofagreatnumberofcellsandconnections,robotswillbecapableofself?

reproduction.

B）withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,peoplehavecometorealizethepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhuman-likeability.

C）oncewemakeamachineascomplexasthehumanbrain,itwillpossessintelligence

D）robotswillhavecontrolofthevast,man-madeworldinspace.

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

AftertheviolentearthquakethatshookLosAngelesin1994,earthquakescientistshadgoodnewstoreport:

Thedamageanddeathtoll（死亡人数）couldhavebeenmuchworse.

Morethan60peoplediedinthisearthquake.Bycomparison,asearthquakeofsimilarintensitythatshookAmericain1988claimed25,000victims.

InjuriesanddeathswererelativelylessinLosAngelesbecausethequakeoccurredat4:

31a.m.onaholiday,whentrafficwaslightonthecity’shighways.Inaddition,changesmadetotheconstructioncodesinLosAngelesduringthelast20yearshavestrengthenedthecity’sbuildingsandhighways,makingthemmoreresistanttoquakes.

Despitethegoodnew,civilengineersaren’trestingontheirsuccesses.Pinnedtotheirdrawingboardsareblueprints（蓝图）forimprovedquake-resistantbuildings.Thenewdesignsshouldofferevengreatersecuritytocitieswhereearthquakesoftentakeplace.

Inthepast,makingstructuresquake-resistantmeantfirmyetflexiblematerials,suchassteeland