句子类型及状语从句.docx
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句子类型及状语从句.docx
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句子类型及状语从句
句子类型
根据用途,英语句子可分为四类:
①陈述句、②疑问句、③祈使句和④感叹句。
①Shedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.
②Doyoulikeswimminginsummer?
Whatisyourname?
③Letmetryagain.
Don’tbelateforschoolagain.
④Whatagoodstudentheis!
Howgoodthestudentis!
句子按其结构可以分为以下三类:
1.简单句:
只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句,例如:
Sheisfondofcollectingstamps.
2.并列句:
包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句,句与句之间通常用并列连词(常用的连词有:
and,but,or,so,for,notonly…butalso…,either…or...,neither…nor…,yet,nevertheless,otherwise,while,whereas等)或分号来连接。
例如:
Thefoodwasgood,buthehadlittleappetite.
Ilikeplayingbasketball;helikesplayingfootball.
3.复合句:
包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句,从句由从属连词引导,例如:
Thefilmhadbegunwhenwegottothecinema.
Wedidn’thavethesportsmeetingbecauseitrainedyesterday.
复合句包括:
状语从句、名词性从句、定语从句
状语从句:
1.时间状语从句
常用引导词:
when,as,while,assoonas,
before,after,since,till,until
特殊引导词:
theminute,themoment,the
second,everytime,theday,theinstant,
immediately,directly,nosooner…than,
hardly…when,scarcely…when
1.WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswife
wascooking.
2.NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethenit
begantorain.
2.地点状语从句
常用引导词:
where
特殊引导词:
wherever,anywhere,everywhere
1.Generally,airwillbeheavilypolluted
Wheretherearefactories.
2.Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard.
3.原因状语从句
常用引导词:
because,since,as,for
特殊引导词:
seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,
consideringthat,giventhat(考虑到。
。
)
1.Nowthateverybodyhascome,let’sbeginourconference.
4.目的状语从句
常用引导词:
sothat,inorderthat
特殊引导词:
lest,incase,forfearthat,
inthehopethat,forthepurposethat,
1.Thebossaskedthesecretarytohurryup
withtheletterssothathecouldsignthem.
5.结果状语从句
常用引导词:
so…that,such…that,
1.Hegotupsoearlythathecaughtthe
firstbus.
2.It’ssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit.
6.条件状语从句
常用引导词:
if,unless,
特殊引导词:
as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,supposingthat,incasethat,onconditionthat
1.We’llstartourprojectifthepresident
agrees.
2.Youwillcertainlysucceedsolongasyou
keepontrying.
7.让步状语从句
常用:
though,although,evenif,eventhough
特殊:
as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while,nomatter…,whatever,whoever,
wherever,whenever,however,whichever
1.MuchasIrespecthim,Ican’tagreetohisproposal.
2.Nomatterhowhardhetried,shecouldnotchangehermind.
8.比较状语从句
常用引导词:
as(同级比较),than(不同程度的比较)
特殊引导词:
themore..themore..;
justas…,so…;
1.Sheisasbad-temperedashermother.
2.Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryou
willbe.
9.方式状语从句
常用引导词:
as,asif,how
特殊引导词:
theway
1.WheninRome,doastheRomando.
2.Shebehavedasifsheweretheboss.
3.Sometimesweteachourchildrentheway
ourparentshavetaughtus.
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- 关 键 词:
- 句子 类型 状语 从句
