GMAT考试全真模拟试题0108Word格式.docx
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GMAT考试全真模拟试题0108Word格式.docx
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s,whenStavangerbecameNorway'
scenterforoffshoreoilexploration.Betweenthenandnow,violentcrimeandvandalisminStavangerhavegreatlyincreased.Cearly,thesesocialproblemsareamongtheresultsofStavanger'
soilboom.
Whichofthefollowing,ifitoccurredbetweentheearly1960'
sandnow,givethestrongestsupporttotheargumentabove?
(A)ThepeopleofStavangerrarelyregretthattheirtownwaschosentobeNorway'
scenterforoffshoreoilexploration.
(B)Norwegiansociologistsexpressedgraveconcernabouttheincreaseinviolentcrimeandvandalisminstavanger.
(C)ViolentcrimeandvandalismhaveremainedlowinNorwegiantownsthathadnooilboom.
(D)Nonviolentcrime,drugaddiction,anddivorceinStavangerincreasedapproximatelyasmuchasviolentcrimeandvandalismdid.
(E)TheoilboomnecessitatedthebuildingofwiderroadsfortheincreasedtrafficinStavanger.
2、Intheaftermathofaworldwidestock-marketcrash,CountryTclaimedthattheseverityofthestock-marketcrashitexperiencedresultedfromtheacceleratedprocessofdenationalizationmanyofitsindustriesunderwentshortlybeforethecrash.
Whichofthefollowing,ifitcouldbecarriedout,wouldbemostusefulinanevaluationofCountryT'
sassessmentofthecausesoftheseverityofitsstock-marketcrash?
(A)CalculatingtheaveragelossexperiencedbyindividualtradersinCountryTduringthecrash
(B)UsingeconomictheorytopredictthemostlikelydateofthenextcrashinCountryT
(C)ComparingthetotalnumberofsharessoldduringtheworstdaysofthecrashinCountryTtothetotalnumberofsharessoldinCountryTjustpriortothecrash.
(D)ComparingtheseverityofthecrashinCountryTtotheseverityofthecrashincountriesotherwiseeconomicallysimilartoCountryTthathavenotexperiencedrecentdenationalization
(E)Comparingthelong-termeffectsofthecrashonthepurchasingpowerofthecurrencyofCountryTtotheimmediate,moresevereshort-termeffectsofthecrashonthepurchasingpowerofthecurrencyofCountryT.
3、Inthe1960'
s.long-termstudiesofprimatebehavioroftenusedassubjectstamarins,smallmonkeysthatwerethoughtidealbecausetheyrequireonlysmallcages,breadfrequently,andgrowquickly.Fieldstudieswerenotusedbecausetheywerecostlyanddifficult.Tamarinswerekeptcagedinmale-femalepairs,becauseotherwise,seriousfightseruptedbetweenunrelatedfemales.Onthebasisofthefactthatbreedingoccurred,tamatinswereviewedasmonogamous.
Theviewtakenbytheresearchersconcerningthemonogamyoftamarinsdependedonaquestionableassumption.Whichofthefollowingcouldhaveservedasthatassumption?
(A)Thesuppressionoffightingbetweenrelatedfemalesservestoprotecttheircommongeneticinheritance.
(B)Adultmaletamatinscontributetothecareoftamarininfants.
(C)Thesocialsystemoftamarinsrequiresmonogamouspairing.
(D)Maletamarinmonkeysdonotdisplayaggressivebehaviorinthewild.
(E)Thewaythetamarinswerekeptincagesdidnotaffecttheirmatingbehavior.
4、TwentypercentofallenergyconsumedintheUnitedStatesisconsumedbyhomeappliances.Ifappliancesthataretwiceasenergy-efficientasthosecurrentlyavailableareproduced,thisfigurewilleventuallybereducedtoabouttenpercent.Theargumentaboverequireswhichofthefollowingassumptions?
(A)Home-applianceusagewouldnotincreasealongwiththeenergyefficiencyoftheappliances.
(B)Itwouldnotbeexpensivetoproducehomeappliancesthatareenergyefficient.
(C)Home-appliancemanufacturersnowhavethetechnologytoproduceappliancesthataretwiceasenergy-efficientasthosecurrentlyavailable.
(D)Thecostofenergytotheconsumerworldrisewithincreasesintheenergyefficiencyofhomeappliances.
(E)Thepercentageofenergyconsumedbyhomeapplianceswillincreaseifexistingappliancesarenotreplacedbymoreenergy-efficientmodels
5、InspectionsystemXandinspectionsystemY,thoughbasedondifferentprinciples,eachdetectallproductflawsbuttheyeachalsoerroneouslyrejectthreepercentofflawlessproducts.Sincefalserejectionsareverycostly,moneywillbysavedbyinstallingbothsystems,insteadofeitheroneortheother,andrejectingonlyproductsfoundflawedbyboth.
(A)ThethreepercentofflawlessproductsthatsystemXrejectsarenotallthesameproducts,pieceforpiece,thatsystemYerroneouslyrejects.
(B)Itislesscostlytoacceptaflawedproductthantorejectsaflawlessone.
(C)Intheirpricerange.SystemXandYaretheleasterror-proneinspectionsystemsonthemarket.
(D)Whicheversystemperformsthesecondinspectionneedstoinspectonlyproductsnotrejectedbythefirstsystem.
(E)Anywayofdetectingflaw,otherthanbyusingeithersystemXorsystemy,requirescompletedisassemblyoftheproducts.
6、StatisticsoverfourconsecutiveyearsshowedthatfourpercentmoreautomobileaccidentshappenedinCaliforniaduringtheweekfollowingtheswitchtodaylightsavingtimeandduringtheweekfollowingtheswitchbacktostandardtimethanoccurredtheweekbeforeeachevent.ThesestatisticsshowthatthesetimechangesadverselyaffectthealertnessofCaliforniadivers.
Theconclusionintheargumentaboveisbasedonwhichofthefollowingassumptions?
(A)DriversinCaliforniaaswellasthoseintherestoftheUnitedStateshavesimilardrivingpatterns.
(B)Theobservedincreasesinaccidentratesareduealmostentirelytoanincreaseinthenumberofminoraccidents.
(C)Fouryearsisnotasufficientlylongperiodoftimeoverwhichtojudgethephenomenondescribed.
(D)Therearenootherfactorssuchasschoolvacationsorholidaycelebrationthatcauseaccidentratestoriseduringtheseweeks.
(E)Atimechangeatanyothertimeofyearswouldnotproduceasimilarincreaseinaccidentrates.
7、AlthoughtheratioofphysicianstototalpopulationisaboutthesameintheUnitedStatesandCanada,theUnitedStateshas33percentmoresurgeonspercapita.Clearly,thisisthereasonpeopleintheUnitedStatesundergo40percentmoreoperationspercapitathandoCanadians.
Theexplanationgivenaboverestsonanassumptionthat
(A)patientsintheUnitedStatesdonothaveagreaterneedforsurgerythandopatientsinCanada
(B)thepopulationoftheUnitedStatesisnotlargerthanthatofCanada
(C)UnitedStatespatientssometimestraveltoCanadaforcertainkindsofsurgery
(D)GeneralpractitionersintheUnitedStatesdonotasaruleexamineawhoisacandidateforsurgerybeforesendingthepatienttoasurgeon.
(E)TherearenounnecessarysurgicaloperationsperformedinCanada.
8、Canadiansnowincreasinglyengagein“out-shopping,”whichisshoppingacrossthenationalborder,wherepricesarelower.PricesareloweroutsideofCanadainlargepartbecausethegoods-and-servicestaxthatpaysforCanadiansocialservicesisnotapplied.
Whichoneofthefollowingisbestsupportedonthebasisoftheinformationabove?
(A)Iftheupwardtrendinout-shoppingcontinuesatasignificantlevelandtheamountspaidbythegovernmentforCanadiansocialservicesaremaintained,theCanadiangoods-and-servicestaxwillbeassessedatahigherrate.
(B)IfCanadaimposesasubstantialtariffonthegoodsboughtacrosstheborder,areciprocaltariffoncross-bordershoppingintheotherdirectionwillbeimposed,therebyharmingCanadianbusinesses.
(C)TheamountstheCanadiangovernmentpaysouttothosewhoprovidesocialservicestoCanadiansareincreasing.
(D)ThesamebrandsofgoodsareavailabletoCanadianshoppersacrosstheborderasareavailableinCanada.
(E)Out-shoppingpurchasesaresubjecttoCanadiantaxeswhenthepurchasercrossesthebordertobringthemintoCanada.
9、Left-handedpersonssuffermorefrequentlythandoright-handedpersonsfromcertainimmunedisorders,suchasallergies.Left-handerstendtohaveanadvantageovertheright-handedmajority,however,ontaskscontrolledbytherighthemisphereofthebrain,andmathematicalreasoningisstronglyundertheinfluenceoftherighthemisphereinmostpeople.
Iftheinformationaboveistrue,itbestsupportswhichofthefollowinghypotheses?
(A)Mostpeoplewhosufferfromallergiesorothersuchimmunedisordersareleft-handedratherthanright-handed.
(B)Mostleft-handedmathematicianssufferfromsomekindofallergy.
(C)Thereareproportionallymoreleft-handersamongpeoplewhoseabilitytoreasonmathematicallyisaboveaveragethanthereareamongpeoplewithpoormathematicalreasoningability.
(D)Ifaleft-handedpersonsuffersfromanallergy,thatpersonwillprobablybegoodatmathematics.
(E)Thereareproportionallymorepeoplewhosufferfromimmunedisorderssuchasallergiesthantherearepeoplewhoareleft-handedorpeoplewhosemathematicalreasoningabilityisunusuallygood.
10、MudfromalakeonanuninhabitedwoodedislandinnorthernLakeSuperiorcontainstoxicchemicals,includingtoxaphene,abannedpesticideforcottonthatpreviouslywasmanufacturedandused,notinnearbyregionsofCanadaorthenorthernUnitedStates,butinthesouthernUnitedStates.Nodumpinghasoccurredontheisland.TheislandlakeissufficientlyelevatedthatwaterfromLakeSuperiordoesnotreachit.
Thestatementsabove,iftrue,moststronglysupportwhichofthefollowinghypotheses?
(A)ThewatersoftheislandlakearemoreseverelypollutedthanthoseofLakeSuperior.
(B)Thetoxaphenewasca
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