华西口外专英大纲Word文件下载.docx

华西口外专英大纲Word文件下载.docx

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reversiblea.可逆的;

coagulationn.凝固，凝结;

preanesthetica.前驱麻醉，准备麻醉;

Drugterms:

ethylchloride氯乙烷;

Novocain,procainen.奴佛卡因,普鲁卡因;

barbituraten.巴比土酸盐;

.epinephrine（suprarenin）,n.肾上腺素（商品名）ointmentn.软膏，油膏;

.anodynen.镇痛剂;

.

Anatomyterms:

periosteumn.（复periostea）骨膜;

periosteala.骨膜的;

loopn.环，圈;

sheathn.鞘;

perineuriumn.神经束膜;

ganglionn.（复ganglia）神经节foramenn.（复foramina）孔;

maxillan.（复maxillae）上颌骨;

infraorbitala.眶下的;

tuberosityn.结节；

粗隆

Diseaseterms:

contraindicationn.禁忌症;

neurasthenica.神经衰弱的;

hematoman.（复hematomata）血肿;

.trismusn.牙关紧闭;

paralyzev.使麻痹，使瘫痪;

;

pericementitisn.牙周膜炎;

.idiosyncrasyn.特应性；

特异性质;

ecchymosisn.瘀斑;

dermatitisn.皮炎

Notes

1）.动词prevent常与介词from连用：

Prevent…from（+动名词）使…不致，阻止，Example：

Thestormpreventedhimfromcoming.暴风雨使他不能来。

2）.fromtimetotime不时地，时时

3）intheproportionof…按…的比例

4）bywayof…通过…，用…方法

5）take…intoconsideration考虑到…，注意到…。

Forexample：

Wemusttaketheiropinionsintoconsideration.我们必须考虑他们的意见。

6）inapositionto（+不定式）能够…，有能力…

7）copewith…对付…，克服…

Lesson2.ExtractionofTeeth

Understandindicationsandcontraindicationsandcomplicationsofextractionofteeth.

Recognizeetiologyanddiagnosisofpericoronitiscausedbyimpactedteeth.

Befamiliarwithdisturbancescausedbyimpactedteeth.

Generalterms:

extractionn.拔出;

accessn.进路，入口;

impactedv.阻生的（牙）succedaneousa.替代的；

代用的;

.malposeda.错位的；

异位的;

.orthodontica.正牙的;

devisev.设计；

发明;

densityn.密集（度）；

密度;

cancellatea.网眼状的，格子状的，松的devitalizationn.失活；

去生肌;

detritusn.腐质；

碎屑;

dentistryn.牙科学;

eruptv.长出，萌出;

Druganddevicesterms:

appliancen.矫正器;

elevatorn.牙挺;

malletn.槌;

analgesica.止痛的;

chiseln.凿子;

burn.（牙科用）圆头锉.

pericoronala.（牙）冠周的;

spinen.刺；

脊柱;

subcutaneous皮下的

periodontoclasian.牙周溃坏;

chorean.舞蹈病;

.precoxa.早发的granulationn.肉芽组织;

supernumerarya.多余的，额外的;

traumatismn.创伤病，外伤病;

ankylosisn.关节僵直;

malpositionn.错位;

neuralgian.神经痛;

cellulitisn.蜂窝织炎;

epilepsyn.癫痫，羊癫疯;

dementian.痴呆病;

ecchymosisn.瘀斑；

皮下溢血;

Treatmentterms:

apicoectomyn.（牙）根尖切除术;

1）allbut…除…之外全部;

有时作“几乎”、“差点儿”解,forexample:

Hewasallbutdrowned.他几乎溺死。

2）bringabout…导致…，造成…，引起…,forexample:

ThecombinationoftraditionalChinesewithWesternmedicinehasbroughtaboutgreatimprovementsinthetreatmentofdiseases.中西医结合使治疗疾病有了很大改进。

Lesson3.AcuteInfectionandInflammatoryProcess

ArisingabouttheTeeth

Understandsymptoms,clinicalsigns,propagationandprognosisandtreatmentofacutedento-alveolarabscess.

Recognizesymptoms,clinicalsigns,propagationandprognosisandtreatmentofosteomyelitisofthemaxillarybones.

BefamiliarwithCarre’sosteomyelitisandosteoradionectosis.

.inspectionn.检查;

sequeln.后果；

结局;

.disseminationn.散播，传播;

radiolucenta.射线可透过的;

morbidityn.发病率；

病态

damn.橡皮障;

multivitaminn.多种维生素;

dento-alveolara.牙槽的;

pericementala.牙根周的;

vestibulen.前庭；

内耳腔;

mylohyoida.下颌舌骨的;

parapharyngeala.咽旁的;

retrozygomatica.颧骨后的;

.cavernousa.海绵状的；

多孔的;

cortexn.皮质；

皮层;

fasciala.筋膜的;

pterygomandibulara.翼突下颌的;

infratemporala.颞下的;

intracraniala.颅内的;

ramus（复rami）n.支;

sloughn.腐肉；

脱落;

sepsis（复sepses）n.脓毒症；

败血症;

septicemian.败血病;

osteomyelitisn.骨髓炎;

subacutea.亚急性的;

fistula（复fistulae）n.瘘管;

osteoradionecrosisn.射线性骨坏死;

dysplastica.发育异常的，发育不良的;

.suppurationn.化脓;

anginan.咽峡炎Ludwig’s…路德·

维希氏咽峡炎（脓性性颌下炎）;

thrombophlebitisn.血栓性静脉炎;

periostitisn.骨膜炎;

hematogenousa.血原性的;

paresthesian.感觉异常;

sequestrum（复sequestra）n.死骨（片）.sarcoma（复sarcomata）n.肉瘤;

curettementn.刮除术;

biopsyn.活组织检查;

chemotherapyn.化学疗法;

.sequestrectomyn.死骨切除术;

.

.1）inconnectionwith…，与…相连，关于

2）inspiteof…尽管，虽然,forexample:

Hekeptonfightinginspiteofhiswounds.他虽受伤仍继续作战。

3）.oneafteranother相继，挨次

4）.atnotime决不，从不

Lesson4.AffectionsoftheSalivaryGlands

Understandsymptoms,clinicalsigns,prognosisandtreatmentofsalivarystones（sialoithiasis）.

Recognizesymptoms,clinicalsigns,prognosisandtreatmentofsialadenitisandsialoductitis.

Befamiliarwithsalivaryglandtumors..

.roentgenn.伦琴（X线量单位）;

staphylococcus（复staphylococci）n.葡萄球菌;

streptococcus（复streptococci）n.链球菌;

.lacrimala.泪的;

bougien.探针;

parotida.腮腺的;

epitheliala.上皮的;

periductala.导管周的;

lumenn.（复lumina）（管）腔;

sialadenitisn.涎腺炎;

stricturen.狭窄;

lymphoblastoman.成淋巴细胞瘤；

淋巴母细胞瘤;

sialoductitisn.涎管炎;

pyemian.脓毒症；

脓血症;

hyperemica.充血的;

ectopica.异位的;

.recurv.复发;

occlusionn.闭塞，堵塞;

dilationn.膨胀，扩大；

扩张（症）;

sialolithiasisn.涎石形成;

nodulen.小结节，小瘤;

sialolithn.涎石;

virulenta.有毒的，毒性的;

Diagnosticterms:

.sialographyn.涎管X线造影术;

sialogramn.涎管X线（造影）片;

sialolithotomyn.涎石切除术excisionn.切除;

1）.bymeansof…用…，借助于…forexample:

Cellsmultiplybymeansofcelldivision.细胞用细胞分裂来繁殖。

2）.inconjunctionwith…连同…，和…一起

3）.owingto…由于…，因为…forexample:

Thepatientcannotopenhismouthowingtopain.病人由于疼痛而不能张口。

4）.accountfor…说明…；

（总计）占…

Lesson5.FracturesoftheMandible

Understandhowtodiagnosefracturesofthemandible?

Onecandoitfirstlyaccordingtotheclinicalsymptomsandsigns,suchashistory,deformityoftheface,jawsandocclusion,abnormalmobility,pain,tenderness,crepitus,disability,trismus,laceration,discolorationofthegumtissueandnumbnessofthelowerlipandmentalprocessoftheinvolvedside,prognosisandtreatmentofsalivarystones（sialoithiasis）.

Recognizeimportanceofx-rayexaminationandtreamentprinciplesforfracturesofthemandible.

Befamiliarwithdeformitycharacteristicsoffracturesinthoseplacesofthemandible:

symphysis,mentalforamentregion,molarregion,angle,ascendingramus,neckofcondyleandcoronoidprocess...

.correspondv.符合，一致;

restorationn.恢复；

修复;

violencen.暴力；

猛烈;

aggravatev.加重，使更恶化;

regenerationn.再生，更新;

appliancen.器具，器械；

应用;

splintn.夹板，夹;

牙挺;

pinn.钉，针

symphysis（复symphyses）n.联合;

mentaln.颏的；

精神的;

archn.弓;

temporaln.颞颥的;

ptery