高三英语试题精选外研版高考英语一轮复习必修2 3 Module3知能演练附答案.docx
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高三英语试题精选外研版高考英语一轮复习必修2 3 Module3知能演练附答案.docx
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高三英语试题精选外研版高考英语一轮复习必修23Module3知能演练附答案
2019外研版高考英语一轮复习必修23Module3知能演练(附答案)
Ⅰ阅读理解
A
(2018太原模拟)OperaisanartformthatcelebratesthehumanvoiceNootherartformcreatesexcitementandmovestheheartinthewaythatoperadoes,especiallywhenperformedbyagreatsingerOperaisanimportantpartoftheWesternclassicalmusictraditionItusesmusic,words,andactionstobringadramaticstorytolifeOperastartedinItalyattheendofthe16thcenturyandlaterbecamepopularthroughoutEuropeOvertheyears,ithasrespondedtovariousmusicalsInrecentdecades,muchwideraudienceshavebeenintroducedtooperathroughmodernrecordingtechnologySomesingershavebeecelebritiesthankstoperformingonradio,onTV,andinthecinema
However,inrecentyears,operahasbeenfacingseriouschallengesOnecurrentchallengetooperaiseconomicsTheshortageofmoneyraisesthebroaderquestionofhomuchshouldbepaidtosupportoperasingersandotherartistsSocietyseemstoacceptthelargesalariespaidtobusinessmanagersandthemulti-million-dollarcontractsgiventosportsathletesButwhataboutoperasingers?
Somehow,peoplehavetheideathatartistscanbecreativeonlyiftheysufferinpoverty,butthisisunrealisticIfartists,includingoperasingers,lackthesupporttheyneed,valuabletalentiswasted
Notonlytheshortageofmoney,butalsothewaymoneyismanagedintheoperaworldhasledtohardshipsPrincipalsingersaregenerallypaidperformancefeesoncetheypleteashoTheytypicallyreceivenothingduringthemanyweeksofrehearsal(排练)beforeashostarts
AnotherproblemfacedbyoperaishotomeetthedemandsofaudienceswhoareinfluencedbypopularentertainmentPopsingersareoftenjudgedasmuchonthebasisofhotheylookashotheysoundThesedemandsmaybeunrealisticandpossiblyharmfulOperasingerssimplycannotmakeasoundbigenoughtofillalargetheaterorconcerthallwithoutamicrophoneiftheirbodyweightistooloEmphasizingphysicalappearanceoversingingabilitymaycauseaudiencestomissoutonthehumanvoiceatitsbest
Therearenoeasysolutionstoopera’sproblemsandtherearemanydifferentopinionsaboutthevalueofoperaHowever,everyyearmanyyoungpeopleregisterformusiccourseswithhopesanddreamsofdevelopingtheirtalentinthisspecialartformThefactthatoperahassurvivedmanyobstaclesandcontinuestoattracttherisinggenerationshowsthatitremainsarespectableartformfullofvalue
【解题导语】本主要讨论了歌剧所面临的挑战和困难。
1.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Operasingers’lifestoriesaredramatic
B.OperawillsoonappearonTVandinfilms
C.Operafansthankcelebritiesforperforming
D.Operadevelopsbyadaptingtoneconditions
D解析推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“Overtheyears,ithasrespondedtovariousmusicals”可推知,歌剧适应新的状况而得以发展,故选D。
2.WhatcanweknofromParagraphs2and3?
A.Operasingersarefinanciallyinsecure
B.Operasingerswastetheirvaluabletalent
C.Operasingersgetpaidbeforetheshow
D.Operasingersperformbetteriftheyarepoor
A解析细节理解题。
根据第二段中的第二句以及第三段第一句可知,歌剧演唱家的经济是有问题的,不稳定的,故选A。
3.WhatdoestheauthortrytosayinParagraph4?
A.Popularculturehashadapositiveinfluenceonopera
B.Audiencesknobesthooperashouldbeperformed
C.Microphonesshouldbeusedtomakeoperamoreenjoyable
D.Operasingers’voicesshouldbevaluedmorethantheirlooks
D解析推理判断题。
根据第四段最后一句可知,歌剧演唱家的声音要比外貌重要得多,故选D。
4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.TheEconomicChallengetoOpera
B.OperaFacedwiththeDifficulties
C.OperaasPartofPopularCulture
D.TheHistoricalContextofOpera
B解析标题归纳题。
根据最后一段第一句并结合全的整体内容可知,本主要讨论的是歌剧所面临的问题和挑战,故选B。
B
(2018陕西西北六校模拟)WithHalloweenjustaroundthecorner,todaywewillexploretheworldofghostsinthisprogram!
TheMerriamWebsteronlinedictionarysaystheword“ghost”goesbackathousandyearstothe“earliestrecordedevidenceofthelanguage”Thefirstmeaningof“ghost”was“theseatoflifeorintelligence”Anditstillhasthatmeaninginsomeexpressions
However,today,theword“ghost”usuallymeansthesoulofadeadpersonThismeaningisbasedontheideathataperson’sspiritandbodyareseparateThespiritcancontinueexistinglongafterthebodyhasdied
DuringHalloween,kidsdressedasghostsaremonsightsThecostumeisverysimplejustthroonawhitecloththatcoversyoufromheadtofootButdonotexpecttowinanycostumepetitions!
YouwouldnothaveaghostofachancePeopleusethisexpressiontomeanthatsomethingisveryunlikelytohappen
ThesightmightevenmakeyouturnpaleasaghostThisisusedwhenpeoplelosecolorintheirfaceSometimesthishappenswhenapersonisscaredButabadcoldorflucanalsoturnyouaspaleasaghost
“Ghost”canalsobeaverbInthe1880stheterm“ghost”meantapersonwhoworksinsecretforanotherpersonGhostwriters
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