山东省威海市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题及答案Word文件下载.docx
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山东省威海市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题及答案Word文件下载.docx
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录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?
A.Acolleague.B.Atravelagentstaff.C.Ahotelclerk.
2.Howdoesthemanfeel?
A.Excited.B.Dissatisfied.C.Exhausted.
3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heisprobablysick.B.Hehasgotaprize.C.Hefeelsnervous.
4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant,.B.Atatailor’sshop.C.Atabarber’sshop.
5.WhatdoesthemailimplyaboutJanet?
A.Sheshouldworkharder.
B.Shemayfailintheexam.
C.Sheshouldn’thaveworried.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What’sthemandoingnow?
A.Bookingataxi.B.Servinginacab.C.Bookaticket.
7.Wherewillthemanbepickedup?
A.At99KentStreet.B.AtCarlingtonRestaurant.C.Attheairport.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Howlongdotheadvancedclasseslasteachtime?
A.OnehourB.Oneandahalfhours.C.Twohours.
9.Whatequipmentdotheyhave?
A.Computers.B.Videosandtaperecorders.C.Alanguagelab.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.HowisDavidgoinghome?
A.Onfoot.B.Inafriend’scat.C.Bytaxi.
11.WhyhasDavidboughtsomanythings?
A.Totreathisownends.B.TowelcometheKremers.C.Tocookforhisfamily.
12.WhydoesNancysayDavidislucky?
A.He1ivesnearasupermarket.B.Hehasbeenonvacation.C.Heneednotpayhisrent
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdidthewomandoaftershelostherwallet?
A.Shecalledthepolice.
B.Shewentouttolookforit.
C.Sheaskedthemanforhelp.
14.Whatwasmostinneedrightnowforthewoman?
A.Themoney.B.Theidentitycard.C.Thephotos.
15.Wheredidthewomanlastseethewallet?
A.Atthemeatre.B.Inherneighborhood.C.Inheroffice.
16.Whomightgotothetheatretohaveacheck?
A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Theman'
suncle
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howmanypilotssurveyedadmittedbeingasleepduringflight?
A.100.B.300.C.500.
18.What’speople’sconcernabouttheairlinepilots?
A.Theirexhaustion.B.Theirincome.C.Theirsafety.
19.What’sthefocusofthenewEUrules?
A.Toshortentheflyingtime.
B.Tolengthentheflyingtime.
C.Topunishthecarelesspilots.
20.WhatdoyouthinkofthenewEUairrules?
A.Reasonable.B.Unscientific.C.Flexible.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
InDecember,atraincarryingproductsfromChinaarrivedinSpain’scapital,Madrid,whichsuggestedthelongestrailwayacrosstheAsianandEuropeancontinentswasopen.TherailwayisoneofthemostrecenttransportationprojectsthatChinahasfinancedinEurope.Chinaispayingtoimproveroads,bridgesandrailroadstoincreasetradeandimproverelationshipsbetweenEastAsiaandEurope,China’sbiggesttradingpartner.
Thetraincarrying40containersbeganinYiwuinNovember,traveled13,000kilometersandarrivedinMadridthreeweekslater.Ashipwouldtakeaboutsixweekstomakethesametrip.ThetrainistoreturntoChinawithSpanishwineandfoodbeforethebeginningoftheChineseNewYearinFebruary.
ChinaisinvestingalotofmoneytoimprovebridgesandroadsinEurope.Itrecentlypaid$167milliontobuildabridgeoverDanubeRiverinSerbia(塞尔维亚).ChinesePremierLiKeqiangattendedtheopeningceremony.SerbianPrimeMinisterAleksandarVucicsaid,“ThebridgeisthefirstofmanyinvestmentsChinawillmakeinthecountry.ItisasignoffriendshipbetweenChinaandSerbia.TherewillbemoresuchprojectswithChina.”
ChineseForeignMinisterWangYisaysthemoneyChinaisspendingshowsitsnewapproachtorelationswithothercountries.Chinaisbuildingpartnershipswithothercountries,whichmakesChina’spresenceknownaroundtheworld.
21.WhatisChina’saimofinvestinginEurope?
A.TohelppoorEuropeancountries.
B.Tocarrymoreproductstosellthere.
C.Tobuildmoreroads,bridgesandrailways.
D.ToimprovetradeandrelationswithEurope.
22.WhatcanweinferfromAleksandarVucic’swords?
A.ChinawillbuildmorebridgesinSerbia.
B.ChinaandSerbiawillbefriendsforever.
C.CooperationbetweenChinaandSerbiawillbestronger.
D.ThebridgeoverDanubeRiveristhemostimportantone.
23.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TransportationProjectsinEurope
B.ImprovingRoadsAroundtheWorld
C.MoreChineseProductsAppearinEurope
D.LongestRailwayOpensNew“SilkRoad”
B
LyinginthetownofKutná
HoraintheCzechRepublic,theSedlecOssuary(藏骨堂)neverfailstoinspirefearandfascinationinfirst-timevisitors.Usually,anossuaryisjustasitewherebonesarekept,butthisoneisverydifferent.Itisanossuaryrichlydecoratedwithbonesofmotethan40,000humanskeletons(骨架),astrangefactthatledtoitsnickname—theBoneChurch.
ThecurrentlocationoftheSedlecOssuarywasoriginallyacemetery.In1278,theheadmasterofSedlecpaidavisittotheHolyLand,andonhisreturn,hebroughtbackahandfulofearthfromGolgotha,theareawhereJesusisthoughttohavebeencrucified(钉在十字架上).Theheadmasterspreadthesoilinthecemeteryandwordwentaroundthattheplacewasblessed.Soon,peoplefromalloverEuropewantedtobeburiedthere.Inthe15thcentury,thecemeterywasnearlyoutofplace,sotomakeroomfornewcomers,someoftheolderboneswereremovedfromthecemeteryandstoredinanossuarytheybuilt.Atthetime,however,thebonesweremerelypiledupandnotcarefullyarranged.
ItwasFrantisekRint,awoodcarver,whorearrangedtheburialsiteandtransformeditintothemagnificentBoneChurch.In1870,hecleanedupthousandsofbonesandcarefullypiecedthemtogetherinvariousshapes.Thedesignsincludetwochalices,severalcandleholders,anoblefamilycrest,asplendidchandelier,andmuchmore.Equallyastonishingarethesixbell-shapedpyramidsofbonesinthefourcornersoftheossuary.Together,theyexpresstheshortlifeofhumanbeings.Tothisday,touristscan’thelpbutfeelsmallafteravisittotheBoneChurch.
24.WhatmakesSedlecOssuarydifferent?
A.Ithasaspecialnickname.B.Itisdecoratedwithbones.
C.Itkeepsbonesofcommonpeople.D.It’soriginatedfromacemetery.
25.WhywouldpeopleliketobeburiedinSedlec?
A.Itwaswellmanaged.B.ItwaswhereJesuswasbuffed.
C.Peoplesawitashome.D.Peoplebelieveditwasblessed.
26.Whywasanossuarybuiltinthe15thcentury?
A.Toreusethebones.B.Tosortoutthebones.
C.Toenlargethecemetery.D.Tomanagespacefornewcomers.
27.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?
A.Wehumanbeingsaregreat.B.Thechurchwasamazinglydecorated.
C.FrantisekRintisagreatcarver.D.Thebonesinthechurcharevaluable.
C
“Don'
tbeadreamer,beadreamDO-ER!
”saysJordanChancy,afull-timeAmericanpoet.
BorninAlexandria,Virginia,Chancyhasdevotedhistalentstowritingpoemsandbooks.Hefirmlybelievesthathehasjustasmuchpersonality,creativity,andgo-getter-nessinhimthathedecidedtogoafterhiswildestchildhooddreamandthatistobewhoheistoday:
apoetwithapaycheck.InChancy’sopinion,asafull-timepoet,oneshouldgetouttomeetpeopleandmakerealfriends.What’smore,networkingabilityisnecessaryandisthestrongestbase.
Whenhewasyoung,hereadapoemwithallevilplotcalledMr.H.Itinfluencedhimdeeplyandgavehimagoodunderstandingofmetaphor(比喻)asatoolforexpressinghimselfwithwords·
Whenhewas21.hedecidedtobeapoet.Hethoughthecouldsavetheworldwithhispoemsandinspirepeopletostartpursuingtheirdreamsandgoalsagain.However,“whenIsharedmyambitionstobeacareerpoetwithsomeofmyoldfriends,Iwasdiscouragedandwarnedofhowfruitlessthepursuitwouldeventuallybe,”hesays.“Ithinkthemisconceptionthatpeoplehaveaboutmyjobisthatitisnotimportantortrulyneededorindemand,butIamdoingitwithpoetryandstoriesofsuccessandalsoeducatingpeoplehowtoexpressthemselvesinthesameway.WhatIdoisdefinitelyindemand.Fortunately,99%ofthepeopleinmylifetodayarethemostlovingandsupportivepeopleIcouldeveraskfor.
28.Whatdoesthequoteatthebeginningshow?
A.Chancy’sdetermination.B.Chaney’stalent.
C.Chaney’swritingstyle.D.Chaney’sspecialtoo1.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“misconception”mean?
A.Wrongidea.B.Bigcomplaint.C.Specialinterest.D.Personalpreference.
30.WhatdidJordanChaneylearnfromMr.H.?
A.Savingtheworldwithpoems.B.Beingapoetingreatdemand.
C.Expressinghimselfwithpoems.D.Possessingnetworkingability.
31.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.ToshareChancy’sambitionswithus.B.ToevaluateChaneyasafamouspoet.
C.Tourgeustobedream-doersasChaney.D.Toaskustobefull-timepoetsasChaney.
D
Whenpeoplereunitewiththeirlovedones,it’susuallyallextremelyhappymoment.Butwhatistheirmostcommonresponsetoseeingthemagain?
Itmayseemstrange,butmostofthetimetheybreakdownintears.
NowagroupofpsychologistsfromYaleUniversitysaytheyhavefoundthereasonwhy,andthatcryingtearsofjoymaywellbethebody’swayofkeepingemotionalbalance.Theyseemtotakeplacewhenpeopleareovertakenbystrongpositiveemotions,andpeoplewhodothisseemtorecoverbetterfromthosestrongemotions,”OrianaAragon,theleadresearchersaid.
Aragonandherfellowpsychologistslookedathundredsofparticipants’emotionalresponsestodifferent
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