新版广州英语八年级下册unitWord下载.docx
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新版广州英语八年级下册unitWord下载.docx
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课前检测
作业完成情况:
优□良□中□差□建议_____________________________
教
学
过
程
Unit7Theunknownworld
I.语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Tinawokeupatmidnight.Shesawsomethingdivetowardstheground.ThenextmorningTinamentionedit____1____herbrotherTom.Theydecided____2____(explore)afterschool.____3____6p.m.,theyreachedtheforest.Theyheardsomevoices____4____(speak)astrangelanguage.Therewasanalien____5____(stand)nexttoalongspaceship.Thechildrenwere____6____(frighten).Suddenlyanotheralienappearedfromthebushesinfrontofthem.Thechildrenran____7____infear.Thenextmorningthechildrentoldtheirparentsaboutthestrangecreatures,buttheirdadrefusedtobelievethem.TinaandTomspreadtheirwingsand____8____(fly)toschooltogether.TheirdadlookedatthepieceofpaperwiththestrangemarkswrittenbyTom.Itsaid“EARTH”.
II.完形填空
Itwasafinespringdayforawalkdownthestreet.Amotherandhertwolittlegirlswalkedalongthesidewalk,happilylaughing.11,ahundredsmallalienshipsappearedonthehorizon.Itstarted12offsomeelectricrays.Peoplescreamed.Childrencried.Therewas13everywhere.
Therecamethetinglingsoundofglassesbreakingeverywhere.Peoplefledinevery14.Themotherwasjostled(推)andlostholdofher15.Sheracedaroundshoutingandcryingforherkids.Shethoughttheywerelosttoherforever.
Theskyclearedup.Thealienswere16.Buttherewasnosightofthechildren.Heart-broken,themotherreachedherhouse,cryinghereyesout.
Sheheardsomeone17“Mamma”.Wasitherkids?
Shefrantically(慌忙地)18around.Theretheywere!
Handinhandtheycamerunningtowardsher.Sherantowardsthem,too.Herarmsstretchedout19tohugthem.Sheopenedhereyes.Thepillowfeltwet.Itwasadream!
Sheracedtothekids’bedroom.Herlovelygirlsweresleepingpeacefully.Shekissedboththeirforeheadsand20“loveyou”.
根据短文内容,选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项
()11.A.SuddenlyB.FinallyC.Hardly
()12.A.takingB.puttingC.giving
()13.A.joyB.panicC.laugher
()14.A.directionB.opinionC.time
()15.A.friendsB.studentsC.children
()16.A.goneB.brokenC.hit
()17.A.singB.talkC.call
()18.A.lookedB.droveC.ran
()19.A.slowlyB.sadlyC.eagerly
()20.A.shoutedB.whisperedC.replied
III.阅读理解
A
AreyouabigfanofE.T.(Extraterrestrial)oraliens?
ThenyoushouldreadExtraterrestrialCivilizations(《地球以外的文明世界》)byAmericanwriterIsaacAsimov(1920-1992).Inhis1979book,AsimovlookedatwhetherthereislifebeyondtheEarth.Healsotalkedabouthowwemightbeabletocommunicatewithalienssomeday.Asimoveventoldusthattherearepossiblyabout500,000civilizations(文明)inthegalaxy(银河系).Thebookmaybealittleoutoffashionsinceitcameoutinthe70s.Butyou’llstillenjoythegoodreasoning(推理)andimaginationofit.Asimovwasasciencefiction(科幻故事)master.Hismostfamousworkstalkabouttherelationshipbetweenrobotsandhumankind.
()21.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestexpressesthemainidea?
A.Asimov’sbooksaretalkingabouttherelationshipbetweenrobotsandhumankind.
B.StudentsarebigfansofE.T.
C.Somestudentsenjoythegoodreasoningandimagination.
D.AsimovwasaloveofE.T.
()22.Asimovwasa____.
A.sciencefiction(科幻故事)masterB.writeroffunnystory
C.actorD.dancer
()23.IsaacAsimovcomesfrom_____.
A.EnglandB.AmericaC.ChinaD.Japan
()24.Thewriterindirectlyexpressesthattherearepossiblyabout500,000civilizations______.
A.inAmericaB.inAustraliaC.EuropeanD.inthegalaxy
()25.Thereaderswillenjoythe_____.
A.goodreasoningandimaginationofitB.goodimagination
C.goodexpressionD.goodunderstanding
B
Oneofthemostdetailed(详细的)descriptionsofaUFOwasgivenbynine-year-oldGaynor
SunderlandinJuly1976.GaynorlivedinOakenholt,avillageinNorthWales.Onherwayhomefromschool,shesawasilver(银色的)objectshapedlikeasaucer(茶碟)inafieldnotfarfromherhome.
Thestrangecraft(飞行物)wasabout30feetlongand9feethigh.Ithadyellowwindowsalongthesideandonthetoptherewasalightflashinginakindofbox.AlthoughGaynorwasveryfrightened,shedidnotrunaway.Instead,shelayquietlyinthelonggrassandwatchedthedoorofthestrangecraftopen.Shesawtwopeoplewearingsilversuitscomeoutofthecraft.Theywerecarryingsomekindofequipment(设备)whichtheyusedtoexaminetheground.Theywereshortandhadlargepinkeyes,Gaynorreported.
Afterabouthalfanhour,thetwopeoplewentbackintothecraft.AtoncetherewasaloudnoiseandtheUFOtookoff.
AlthoughGaynortoldhermotherwhatshehadseen,herfamilydecidedtokeepquietaboutit.Theydidnotwantpeopletolaughattheirdaughter.However,18monthslater,GaynortoldherstorytoUFOexperts.Theyhypnotized(使人进入睡眠状态)Gaynorsothattheycouldbesureshewastellingthetruth.
Notonlydidsherepeatherstory,butalsoshewasabletodrawapictureofwhatshehadseen!
()36.WhichofthesedescriptionsofGaynoristrue?
A.She'
snine,livesinavillageandhasneverseenaUFObefore.
B.Shewasnine,andlivedinSunderlandinEnglandin1976.
C.ShewasnineteeninJuly1986,andlivedinNorthWalesasachild.
D.ShewasatschoolnorthofWalesandherfamilynamewasOakenholt.
()37.WhichofthesedescriptionsoftheUFOistrue?
A.Itwasroundandflat,andhadyellowwindowsalongtheside.
B.Itwastenfeetlongerthanitsbreadth,andwassilver.
C.Itwasasaucer-shapedboxaboutthirtyfeethigh.
D.Itwasastrangesilversaucerwhichwaslikeacraft.
()38.WhatdidGaynordoassoonasshesawtheUFO?
A.Shetoldhermother.B.Sheranaway.
C.Shewenthomefromschool.D.Shehidinthelonggrassandwatchedit.
()39.WhomdidsheseecomeoutoftheUFO?
A.Someequipment.B.Twoshort,pink-eyedpeople.
C.Animals.D.Silverpeoplewithequipment.
()40.WhatdidGaynorsaywhenshewashypnotized?
A.ShehadbeenlyingabouttheUFO.
B.Shedidn'
tunderstandtheUFO.
C.ShetoldtheexpertsabouttheUFO.
D.Shecouldn'
tspeakbutshecoulddrawapictureoftheUFO.
课内讲解
Vocabulary
1.Unknownadj.未知的
Beknownfor=befamousfor
Beknownas=befamousas
2.mentionv.提及;
说起
Shementionsyouinthisletter.
【拓展】
mentiondoingsth提到做某事:
Hementionedseeingheroften.
Don’tmentionit.不用客气。
对感谢,道歉的礼貌回答。
3.quietadj.安静的quietlyadv.安静地
Theseawasveryquiet.
Healwaysspeaksquietly.
4.frightenedadj.惊吓的;
害怕的I’mtoofrightenedtoaskhimnow.
【固定搭配】
befrightenedofsth./doingsth.=bescaredof(doing)sth害怕某事/做某事
befrightenedtodosth.=bescaredtodosth不敢做某事
【总结】以-ing和-ed结尾的词可用作表语和定语。
其区别是:
以-ing结尾的词常用来说明事物的性质特征;
以-ed结尾的词常用来说明主语(通常指人)所处的状态。
类似的词如:
surprisev./n.使吃惊;
吃惊surprisedadj.惊讶的surprisingadj.令人吃惊的
disappointv.使失望disappointedadj.失望的disappointingadj.令人失望的
shockv./n.震惊shockedadj.震惊的shockingadj.令人震惊的
5.discoverv.发现;
找到;
发觉:
Hedidn’tdiscoverhismistake.
discoveryn.发现
6.fearn.害怕;
惧怕:
Hereyesshowednofear.
7.Pleasedadj.=_____________高兴的
_________n.愉快高兴满足乐事乐趣
_________adj.令人愉快的讨人喜欢的使人满意的
对…很满意___________________________________
___________________________________________=behappytodosth很高兴做某事
◆Pleased/pleasing/pleasant的区别:
1)Pleased形容从内心发出的喜悦,主语常为人
Isawabeautifulscenerytoday,andIwasverypleased.
2)Pleasing是外界给予的刺激,主语经常为物也可以为人。
多指外在的、表面的东西。
Thenewsisverypleasing.
3)Pleasant形容对方本身,多指令人愉快的、内在的、本质的东西。
Apleasantvoice/weather/outlook
8.akindof一种:
Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein?
kindof有一点,稍微;
有几分:
Shewasfeelingkindoftired.
9.sharev.均分;
分摊:
Twoboyssharetheroom.
固定搭配:
share…withsb.(与某人)和……分享
Isharedmycakewithhim.
要点精析
1.I’msuresomethinglandedintheforestnearthehillsasIheardaloudnoiselastnight.
loudadj.响亮的;
大声的:
Shespokeinaveryloudvoice.
2.let’sexploreafterschool.
explorev.勘探;
勘查;
探索;
Theyexploredthelandtothesouthoftheriver.
Assoonaswearrivedontheislandwewereeagertoexplore.
3.Thespaceshipwasdamagedbecauseofacrash.
damagev.毁坏;
破坏:
Thefirebadlydamagedthetownhall.
4.Iwonderwhatitmeans.
Wonderv.觉得奇怪;
想知道n.奇迹;
惊讶_________adj.__________adv.
◆具体用法:
(1)wonder+wh-+不定式
我想知道去哪里度假:
(2)wonder+if(whether)从句
我想知道你今晚是否有空:
(3)wonder+atsth对...感到诧异/wonderabout....对...感到奇怪
Iwonderathisdoingthat.
5.Receivev.收到接到接纳接待
receivealetterfromsb./havealetterfromsb./getaletterfromsb./hearfromsb/“收到某人的来信”
◆Receive/accept/take三个单词的区别:
(1)receive表示收到(客观事实)
Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcan’tfailtoobeyit!
(2)Accept表示收到(高兴的、主观上的)
Shehasreceivedhispresent,butshewillnotacceptit!
(3)Take表示的接受包含有人赠给的意思
Didyoutakehisadvice?
Hetakesanythingheisgiven.
【课文分析】
ReadingA
1.Whatdoyouknowabout...?
knowabout了解,知道关于……的情况;
e.g.Doyouknowaboutthiscomputergame?
2.Doyouagreewiththefollowingsentences?
【辨析】
(1)共同点:
都可以表示_______________;
(2)区别:
①agreewith还可以表示与(气候或食物等)相适合;
后面一般跟某人或是某人说的意见、想法;
后面还可以what引导的从句。
e.g.Theclimatehereagreeswithme.我适应这儿的气候。
②agreeto一般表示个人同意;
后面一般跟建议、议案、计划、安排等。
后面不能接人。
还可以用语结构:
agreetodosth.
e.g.Doyouagreetothatplan?
Dotheyagreetohelpthatwoman?
③agreeon表示协商一件事的人们或单位,就文件、计划、行动等,达成共识。
后面接表示具体协议的文件、计划等。
e.g.Weagreedonapriceforthecar.我们商定了这辆汽车的价格。
Theyagreedontheprojectatlast.最后他们就这项工程达成了共识。
【精练】用agreeto,agreewith,agreeon的正确形式填
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