英语常用短语的用法与练习Word格式.docx
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英语常用短语的用法与练习Word格式.docx
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(1).用适当的介词填空
①Thecarhasbeenwellmaintainedandis_____excellentcondition.
②He’s_____excellentcondition_____amanofhisage.
③Ihadnoexerciseforages;
I’mreally_____ofcondition.
④Youcangoout_____conditionthatyouwearanovercoat.
(2).单项填空:
①Theysuppliedmegoodliving___,soIhad___happyexperience.
A.conditions;
aB.condition;
aC.conditions;
/D.condition;
/
②Keepyourcaringood___anditwilldrivelong.
A.instructionB.positionC.conditionD.situation
③Sheisinapoor___ofhealth,whichworrieshermothermuch.
A.positionB.situationC.stateD.condition
④Shesteppedintothebedroomquietly___shemightwakeupherroommates.
A.forfearthatB.solongasC.onconditionthatD.inorderthat
42.connectwith...与……连接;
联系起来;
①Theroomconnectswiththedininghallbymeansofhallway.这个房间通过一条过道与餐厅相连。
②ManypeopleconnectGermanywithbeer.很多人把德国与啤酒联想在一起。
③Whathedoescan’tbeconnectedwithwhathesays.他所做的事跟他所说的没有任何联系。
④Onemomentplease,I’llconnectyouwith.请稍候,我帮你将电话转给陈先生。
connect短语:
connect...with...把……和……联系起来;
beconnectedwith和……联系;
与……有关系;
connect...to...把……和……联系起来;
(1).完成句子
①他把两个喇叭接上了扩音器。
He_______thetwospeakers_______theamplifier.
②这条走廊与客厅相连接。
Thiscorridor________thelivingroom.
③请把电话转接到纽约。
Please_______me______NewYork.
①TheislandofGreatBritainis___threeparts.
A.separatedfromB.connectedwith
C.joinedtoD.dividedinto
②Withtheaidofpublicbids(公开招标)ourtowngovernmentdecidedto_____thetwovillagesbyahighway.
A.joinB.connectC.uniteD.keep
③Theroad_____allthenewtowns.Whichofthefollowingcannotbeusedintheblank?
A.linksB.connectsC.joinsD.sticks
④Thetwocountriesonce_____intoone,itwillbecomeastrongandpowerfuloneintheworld.
A.joinedB.connectedC.unifiesD.united
Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda___ofexercise.
A.limitB.lackC.needD.demand
43.consistof由……组成(用于主动语态)=bemadeupof;
①Ourclassconsistedoffiftystudentsatthattime.当时我们班有50个学生。
②Though?
the?
costume?
consists?
only?
of?
a?
sheet,?
it?
was?
very?
effective.?
?
虽然那件化装服装仅由一条床单组成,但效果很好。
③Carbondioxideconsistsofcarbonandoxygen.二氧化碳由碳和氧组成。
短语:
consistin主要是;
主要在于;
consistwith与……一致/与……并存;
以上词组都不能用于被动语态。
consistof/bemadeupof由……组成;
(1).用适当的介词填空:
①TheUnitedNationsOrganizationconsists_____over160nations.
②Ourgreatesthappinessconsists_____servingthepeople.
③Healthdoesn’tconsist_____smoking.
①TheUnitedKingdom___GreatBritainandNorthernIreland.
A.makesupB.composesC.consistsofD.wasmadeupof
②Theopeningprovincewhich___13countriesand3coastalcitieswillquickenitspacesofeconomicdevelopment.
A.consistsofB.makesupC.isincludedD.iscontained
③Dreamingwithouthardworkwillnever___anything.
A.burstintoB.consistofC.amounttoD.setaside
④Whatweneedisamixture___flourandwater.
A.consistingofB.makingofC.makingfromD.makingupof
Dreamingwithouthardworkwillnever___anything.
A.burstintoB.consistofC.amounttoD.setaside
44.onthecontrary与此相反;
正相反(只作状语);
①Itdoesn’tseemuglytome;
onthecontrary,Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.我觉得它并不丑,恰恰相反,我认为它相当漂亮。
②Itwasn’tagoodthing;
onthecontrary,itwasahugemistake.
这并不是一件好事,相反,这是个巨大的错误。
③Contrarytopopularbelief,manycatsdislikemilk.与普遍看法相反,许多猫并不喜欢牛奶。
contrary短语:
(be)contraryto违反(某事物);
与……相反;
(1).用contrary相关短语的适当形式填空:
①Thecarisn’texpensive._____,it’squitecheap.
②Theresultswere_____expectation.
①Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded._____,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.
A.OnthecontraryB.Inaword
C.ThatistosayD.What’smore
②Nobodybelievedhim_____whathesaidandhefeltverydisappointed.
A.eventhoughB.inspiteC.nomatterD.contraryto
③Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.
A.OnthecontraryB.InawordC.ThatistosayD.What’smore
④Thisboxisfourtimesthesizeofthatone.Inotherwords,thisisfourtimesasbigasthatorthisisthreetimesbiggerthanthat,andtothecontrary,thatis_____thesizeofthis.
A.one-thirdB.threetimesC.fourtimesD.one-fourth
Jackisgood,kind,hard-workingandintelligent;
_____,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.
A.asaresultB.inawordC.bythewayD.onthecontrary
45.cutdown削减;
删节;
砍伐;
①Manybigtreesalongtheroadhavebeencutdownforbuildinghouses.路旁的许多大树都被砍掉建房了。
②Thisfactory'
sproductionhasbeencutdown.这家工厂生产减少了。
③Themanwascutdowninhisprimeofmanhoodbyapneumonia.那人因患肺炎而英年早逝。
④Hisargumentsareveryeasytocutdown.他的论点很容易被驳倒。
⑤Thetailoriscuttingdownmydress.裁缝正在把我的衣服改小。
cutoff剪下来;
切断;
使突然中断;
cutout切去;
省略;
停止(做某事);
cutup=cutintopieces切碎;
剪碎;
cutthrough穿过;
穿透;
cutin插入;
插嘴;
超车抢道;
(1).用cut相关短语的适当形式填空:
①Herlittlefingerwas______inanaccidentatthefactory.
②She_____theadvertisement_____ofthenewspaper.
③He______theparkandreachedthereintime.
④Ihaven’tgivenupdrinkingbutI’m_______.
⑤I’msorryto______onyourconversation.
⑥Younearlycausedacrashby_______(onme)likethat.
(2).单项填空
①Theareaofdesertisgrowingyearbyyearjustbecausemoreandmoretreesarebeing__
A.cutupB.cutdownC.cutoffD.cutout
②IwasjusttalkingtoMikewhenJack___.
A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutup
③Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas___fromtheoutsideworld.
A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthrough
④Rainforests___andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.
A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut
Keys:
41.
(1).①in②in;
for③out④on
(2).ACCA
42.
(1).①connected;
to②connectswith③connect;
with
(2).DBDDB
43.
(1).①of②in③with
(2).CACAC
44.
(1).①Onthecontrary②contraryto
(2).DCDDB
45.
(1).①cutoff②cut;
out③cutthrough④cuttingdown⑤cutin⑥cuttingin
(2).BABC
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