中考英语专项复习学案之简单句Word文件下载.docx
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中考英语专项复习学案之简单句Word文件下载.docx
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B.waiting
C.waited
D.towait
)7.It_____outside.Ihavetostayathome.
A.rain
B.israining
C.rained
D.hasrained
)8.—Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?
—Yes,Idid.Myuncle______inthematch.
A.isplaying
B.wasplaying
C.hasplayed
D.willplay
)9.—Whatdidyourfathersayjustnow?
—Sorry,Idon’tknow.I______onthephone.
A.amtalking
B.talk
C.wastalking
D.havetalked
)10.You______firstandI______behind.
A.go;
wasfollowing
B.willgo;
follow
C.willgo;
followed
D.go;
willfollow
二、S+V+P(主语+系动词+表语)
系动词通常与表语一起构成系表结构,用来说明主语的性质、特点或状态等。
表语通常由名词、形容词、代词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词或从句等充当。
常见的系动词有be,look,sound,smell,taste,feel,get,grow,turn,become,stay,seem等。
Allherfriendsarenowoutsidethedoor.她的所有朋友现在都在门外。
Themilkturnedsour.牛奶变酸了。
翻译下面的汉语句子。
1.他感到有点累。
______________________________
2.这听起来是个好主意。
3.海伦在家吗?
4.我的电脑在书房里。
5.他的梦想是成为一名医生。
6.我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
7.问题是你想干什么。
8.他总是乐于助人。
9.这盘菜闻起来不错。
10.那个女孩是我的妹妹。
三、S+V+O(主语+及物动词+宾语)
及物动词后面必须接宾语才能表达一个完整的意思。
宾语是动作的承受者,一般由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词等充当。
He’shavinglunch.他正在吃午餐。
Ipreferstanding.我宁愿站着。
Hepromisedtolendmesomebooks.他答应借给我几本书。
Ⅰ.找出下列句子的宾语。
1.Hehandedinhishomeworkthismorning.
____________
2.Helpyourselftosomesoup,Jim.
____________
3.Heforgotwhichwaytogo.
4.Wouldyoumindwaitingforafewminutes?
5.I’lldowhatIcan.
Ⅱ.根据汉语完成下列英语句子,每空一词。
6.你认识这些人吗?
Doyou___________________________?
7.今天早上他完成了报告。
He___________________________thismorning.
8.现在我来自我介绍一下。
NowI’ll__________________.
9.他已经决定搬到北京去了。
Hehasdecided___________________________Beijing.
10.我不记得事故是什么时候发生的。
Idon’tremember_________theaccident_________.
四、S+V+IO+DO(主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)
有些及物动词,如hand,give,throw,lend,sing,read,write,buy,leave,make,pass,tell,get等可以带双宾语,一个宾语指人,称为间接宾语;
另一个指物,称为直接宾语。
及物动词带双宾语通常有以下两种结构:
1.及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
2.及物动词+直接宾语+to/for+间接宾语
Ⅰ.找出下列句子中的直接宾语。
1.Shegavemehertelephonenumber.
_________________
2.Bringmesomewater,please.
3.I’llmakeyousomefreshtea.
4.Hesangusafolksong.
_________________
5.Sheshowedmeherpaintings.
Ⅱ.将下列句子改为同义句。
6.Tomgavemeanicepen.
Tom______anicepen_____me.
7.Mymotherboughtmylittlesisterapinkskirt.
Mymother______apinkskirt______mylittlesister.
8.Shecookedusadeliciousmeal.
She______adeliciousmeal_____us.
9.TimshowedmehisniceT-shirt.
Tim______hisniceT-shirt_____me.
10.Shemademeacupofcoffee.
She______acupofcoffee______me.
【温馨提示】
◆某些动词引导的间接宾语可改为to引导的短语,这类动词有give,hand,show,send,bring,pass,lend,teach,tell,write,throw,sell,email等。
Canyoulendusyourcar?
你能把车借给我们吗?
→Canyoulendyourcartous?
◆某些动词引导的间接宾语可改为for引导的短语,这类动词有buy,play,get,make,order,choose,sing,pay等。
Myuncleboughtmeawatch.我叔叔给我买了一块表。
→Myuncleboughtawatchforme.
五、S+V+O+OC(主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语)
有些及物动词加上宾语后,它的意思表达还是不完整,这就需要再加上一个补足语来使句子的意思完整。
宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、动词不定式、V-ing形式等充当。
Pleasedon’tcallmeLucy.请不要叫我露西。
Ifoundtheboxempty.我发现箱子是空的。
Theteachertoldustodosomeexercises.老师要我们做一些练习题。
Ⅰ.找出下列句子中的宾语补足语。
1.TheycalltheirdaughterMary.___________
2.Don’tleavemebehind._____________
3.Iwishyoutobehappy._____________
4.IsawherchattingwithNancy.____________
5.Goodfoodkeepsyouhealthy.____________
Ⅱ.翻译下面的汉语句子。
6.他们请我和他们一道去。
7.我刚才看见她在跟简谈话。
8.你认为这部电影精彩吗?
9.你建议我做什么?
10.你注意到他进来了吗?
六、therebe句型
therebe句型主要用来表示“某地有某物或某人”。
如果be动词后面有两个或两个以上的主语,be动词的选用需要遵循“就近原则”。
Thereisadictionary,threebooksandapenonthedesk.桌子上有一本字典,三本书和一支钢笔。
Ⅰ.单项选择
)1.There______iceontheroadlastweek.
A.was
B.were
C.willbe
D.are
)2.There______afootballmatchontheplaygroundthisafternoon.
A.willhave
B.isgoingtohave
C.ishave
D.isgoingtobe
)3.There_____tobesomethingwrongwithhim.
A.is
B.was
C.seems
D.are
)4.Therewillbeenoughfoodforeverybody,_______?
A.won’tit
B.won’tthere
C.isn’tit
D.aren’tthere
)5.There_______morethantwohundredpeoplekilledinroadaccidentssincelastmonth.
B.were
C.havebeen
D.are
6.一个男孩正在院子里和一只小狗玩。
__________aboy_____withadogintheyard.
7.以前在街道拐角处有一家商店。
_____________________ashoponthecornerofthestreet.
8.可能会有一个更好的办法来做这件事。
_______________abetterwaytodothis.
9.没有空气就没有声音.
_______________soundwithoutair.
10.没有时间再等你了。
___________notime_______________you.
Key:
一、Ⅰ.1.islistening
2.sleepwell
3.lastedfor
4.change
5.hascometrue
Ⅱ.6-10ABBCD
二、
1.Hefeelsalittletired.
2.Itsoundsagoodidea.
3.IsHelenin?
4.Mycomputerisinthestudy.
5.Hisdreamistobecomeadoctor.
6.Myfavoritesportisswimming.
7.Thequestioniswhatyouwanttodo.
8.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
9.Thedishsmellsgood.
10.Thegirlismysister.
三、Ⅰ.1.hishomework
2.yourself
3.whichwaytogo
4.waiting
5.whatIcan
Ⅱ.6.knowthesepeople
7.finishedhisreport
8.introducemyself
9.tomoveto
10.when;
happened
四、Ⅰ.1.hertelephonenumber
2.somewater
3.somefreshtea
4.afolksong
5.herpaintings
Ⅱ.6.gave;
to
7.bought;
for
8.cooked;
9.showed;
to
10.made;
for
五、Ⅰ.
1.Mary
2.behind
3.tobehappy
4.chattingwithNancy
5.healthy
Ⅱ.6.Theyaskedmetogowiththem.
7.IsawhertalkingwithJanejustnow.
8.Doyouthinkthemoviewonderful?
9.Whatdoyouadvisemetodo?
10.Didyounoticehimcomein?
六、Ⅰ.1-5ADCBC
Ⅱ.6.Thereis;
playing
7.Thereusedtobe
8.Theremightbe
9.Thereisno
10.Thereis;
towaitfor
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
Oldagemaynotsoundexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeopleworriedaboutgettingolder.Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageof50.Infact,theysaybytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywere18yearsold.
Thefindingscamefromasurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUnitedStates.TheGallupOrganizationquestionedthembytelephone.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85.Theresearchersaskedquestionsaboutemotions,likehappiness,sadnessandworry.Theyalsoaskedaboutmental(气质)oremotionalstress.
ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof24and25.Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.
Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilarfeelingpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.
Researcherssaytheydonotknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheirfeelings.Sotheyspendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.
ProfessorStonesaystheemotionalpatternscouldbeconnectedwithchangesinhowpeopleseetheworld,ormaybeevenchangesinbrainchemistry.
Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployed(被解雇)orbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffect(影响)thelevelsofhappiness.
(1)Whowouldprobablyshowthegreatestinterestinthepassage?
A.
Thosewhoareworriedaboutgettingold.
B.
Thosewhoaresingleandunemployed.
C.
Thosewhofeelunhappyallthetime.
D.
Thosewhosufferfrommentalstress.
(2)Whenmaypeoplehavethehighestlevelofstress?
Attheageof20.
Attheageof25.
Attheageof35.
Attheageof40.
(3)AccordingtoArthurStone'
sidea,oldpeoplemay
.
controltheirbehaviorsbetter
knowhowtospendmoneywisely
dreamaboutgoodthingseveryday
haveapositiveattitudetowardstheirlife
(4)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
TheYounger,theHappier
TheYoungAreHappierthantheOld
GettingOlderMeansGettingHappier
WomenAreEasiertoBeHappyinLife
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
重点介绍的是老年人的幸福感问题,作
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