届河北衡水高三英语新高考语法学习笔记15Word下载.docx

届河北衡水高三英语新高考语法学习笔记15Word下载.docx

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who,what,which为疑问代词,若在作主语,变成名词性从句时,结构不变

●Whocamehere?

●Whathappenedlastnight?

●Whichwasbought?

名词性从句作介词宾语的时候，仅能用whether从句或疑问词引导的名词性从句,that从句不可以

●Iamcuriousabouthowhewillcopewiththeproblem.

下列结构是可以的

介词+thefact+that从句

Iamsureofthefactthattheteamhaswonthegame.

或者除去that,再把that面的主语搬成所有格，动词变成动名词

Iamworriedabouthisplayingaroundallday.

若从句有may,can,则分别为belikelyto/beableto

Iamhappyaboutthathemaycome.（×

）

●Iamhappyabouthisbeinglikelytocome.

●Iamsureofhisbeingabletodoit.

be+adj+that从句

去掉介词,将that从句放在形容词后面

●Iamworriedthatheplaysaroundallday.

●Iamsurethathehaswonthegame.

●laughaheartylaugh

●sighadeepsigh

●sleepasoundsleep

完全及物动词

加了宾语以后意思才很完全的动词

Hekilledher.

完全不及物动词

不加宾语意思就很完全的动词,没有被动语态

Helaughed.

不完全不及物动词

✧be动词

后面可以加地方副词

Sheisthere.

Theyareupstairs.

Ishehomenow?

✧become

✧turn后面所用的形容多与颜色情绪有关

Hisfaceturnedpalewhenheheardthenews.

HisfaceturnedredwithangerwhenhesawMary.

Thecaptainrelievedtheplatoonleaderofhiscommand.

连长解除了排长的指挥权。

Icannotridmyselfofthepainfulmemory.

Iamgladtoberidofthosechores.

Youshouldbreak/ridyourselfofthebadhabitsofsmoking.

Youshouldbreakthebadhabitsofsmoking.

Thedoctorcuredhimofhisdisease.

Thedoctorcuredhisdisease.

provide/supply/furnishsbwithsth

offersthtosb

providesthforsb

presentsthtosb

explainsthtosb

explaintosbsth

introduceAtoB.

introducetoBA.

recommend/express/propose都是这种用法