第一部分 必修三 Unit 2Word格式文档下载.docx
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第一部分 必修三 Unit 2Word格式文档下载.docx
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3.roastalegofmutton烤一只羊腿
4.benefitfromdailyexercises得益于每天做操
5.digesteverythinginthebook领会书中的一切
6.limittheexpenseto1,000dollars把开支限制到1000美元
7.frythevegetablesgentlyinoil将蔬菜在油中略炒一下
8.haveaveryslimfigure身材苗条
9.talkinsigns用手势说
10.payoffyourdebt付清你的欠债
11.lookatsbwithanangryglare对某人怒目而视
12.oneofourbiggestcustomers我们最大的客户之一
13.alittlewhitelie善意的小谎言
14.aspecialistindiet饮食专家
拓展词汇
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1.Friedmanpointsoutthatthegreeneconomy(经济)isachancetokeepAmericanstrength(strong).(2018·
浙江6月卷)
2.Tokeephealthy,youshouldkeepabalanced(balance)diet.
3.Anairhostess(host)alwayssmileswhensheservesthepassengers.
4.Wecan’talwayscombineworkwithpleasure,andsometimesthecombination(combine)ishardtoget.
5.Thisnewrailwaybenefitsthisareainmanyways.Itisbeneficial(benefit)tothepeoplelivinginthisarea.
6.Wehadtolimitourspending,andthelimited(limit)costhelpedusgothroughthehardtimes.
7.Asweallknow,nooneisperfect,andeveryonehashisownweakness(weak).
8.Childrenarealwayscuriousabouteverythingtheyseeandhear.Theywillaskallkindsofquestionscuriously.Tomeettheircuriosity,__we’dbetteranswerthem.(curious)
必会短语
1.lose__weight体重减轻;
减肥
2.put__on__weight增加体重
3.before__long不久以后
4.earn__one’s__livingbyfishing靠捕鱼谋生
5.get__away__with__telling__lies/a__lie说谎不受惩罚
6.win__backpublicconfidence重新获得公众的信任
7.spy__oneachother互相监视
8.cut__downonsugartoloseweight少吃糖以减轻体重
9.glare__atwildanimals’eyes盯着野生动物的眼睛看
10.beheavilyin__debt负债累累
必仿佳句
1.[原句]“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.
2.[原句]HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!
3.[原句]Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet.
1.[仿写]就我个人而言,努力学习最重要。
AsfarasI’mconcerned,nothing__is__more__important__than__hard__study.
2.[仿写]我不允许你用粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。
你必须立刻向她道歉。
Ican’t__have__you__speaking__to__your__motherinarudemanner.Youmustapologizetoherimmediately.
3.[仿写]我们的学校位于美丽的天津市,在秋天它既不太热也不太冷。
OurschoolliesinTianjinCity,whichisbeautiful.Inautumn,itisneither__too__hot__nor__too__cold.
1.balancen.天平;
平衡;
余额v.平衡;
权衡
(1)keep/lose/breakone’sbalance保持/失去/打破平衡
(2)balanceAagainstB权衡/比较A和B
(3)balancedadj.平衡的;
(比例)协调的
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountrysideagainstthedisadvantages.
②Youmustlearn__to__keep__your__balance(学会保持平衡)inskating,whichisofgreatimportance.
[佳句背诵]Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthisbalanceandhadabadfall.
当这个男孩追赶他哥哥的时候,他失去了平衡,狠狠地摔了一跤。
[图形助记]
2.liev.说谎(lied,lied,lying);
躺,位于(lay,lain,lying)n.谎言
(1)tellalie=telllies 撒谎;
说谎话
awhitelie善意的谎言
(2)lietosb对某人撒谎
(3)liein位于;
在于
单句语法填空/句型转换
①TheotherdayMarkliedtohisteacherthathelayonthebedforawholeday.(lie)
②Thevalueoflifeliesinthededication(奉献)butnotinwhatweget.
③Don’tlietome.Pleasetellmethetruth.
→Don’ttell__lies/a__lie__to__me.Pleasetellmethetruth.(lien.)
[名师指津]layvt.放置;
下蛋(laid,laid,laying)
3.consultvt.&
vi.请教;
向……咨询;
与人商量;
查阅
(1)consultsb 向某人请教或咨询
consultwithsbaboutsth就……与某人商量
consultadictionary/map查字典/地图
(2)consultantn.咨询者;
顾问
①Ihaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducationalconsultant(consult).
②Pleasedon’trefertothedictionaryeverytimeyoumeetanewword.
→Pleasedon’tconsult__the__dictionaryeverytimeyoumeetanewword.
[佳句背诵]Youshouldn’thavedoneitwithoutconsultingwithme.
你不该不和我商量就做这件事。
4.limitn.界限;
限度vt.限制;
限定
(1)limit...to... 把……限制在……内
(2)thereisa/nolimitto对……是有限的/无限的
(3)limitedadj.有限的
belimitedtosth受限制于……
(4)limitlessadj.无限的
①Wemustlimittheexpensestowhatwecanafford.
②There__is__a__limit__to__one’s__life(一个人的生命是有限的),but(thereis)nolimittoservingthepeople.
[佳句背诵]Aman’slifeislimited,butthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.Iwilldevotemylimitedlifetothelimitlessjobofservingthepeople.
一个人的生命是有限的,但是,为人民服务是无限的。
我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务中去。
5.benefitvt.&
vi.有益于;
有助于;
受益n.利益;
好处
(1)benefitsb 对某人有益
benefitfrom...从……中受益;
得益于……
(2)beof(great)benefitto...=be(very)beneficialto...对……(非常)有益处
(3)beneficialadj.有益的;
有利的
①Seniorcitizenscanbenefitfromhavingapettokeepthemcompany.
②Aseveryoneknows,sportsarebeneficial(benefit)tobuildingourbodies.
③Thenewregulationwillbenefiteveryoneconcerned.
→Everyoneconcernedwillbenefit__from__the__new__regulation.(benefitvi.)
→Thenewregulationwillbe__of__benefit__to__everyone__concerned.(benefitn.)
→Thenewregulationwillbe__beneficial__to__everyone__concerned.(beneficial)
6.strengthn.[C]长处;
强项[U]力量;
体力
(1)strengthsandweaknesses 优点和缺点
(2)strengthenvt.&
vi.加强;
巩固
单句语法填空
Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthen(strength)newmemories.
[佳句背诵]It’simportanttoknowyourownstrengthsandweaknesses.
了解自己的优缺点很重要。
[名师指津]strength意为“力气,力量”时是不可数名词;
意为“长处,优势”时是可数名词。
binevt.&
vi.(使)联合;
(使)结合
(1)combine...with/and...把……与……结合起来
combinetodosth联合起来做某事
(2)combinationn.结合;
联合;
组合;
联合体;
结合物
①Itwasseveralfactorsthatcombinedto__harm(harm)ourfriendship.
②Ifhecancombine__his__ability__with__hard__work(把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来),heshouldbeverysuccessful.
8.getawaywith被放过;
(做坏事)不受惩罚;
携某物潜逃
getaway 离开,脱身
getawayfrom从……脱离;
逃脱
①Thepolicemancan’thavethethiefgetawaywithstealingpeople’smoney.
②Thechildoughttobepunished.Youshouldn’tlethimget__away__with__cheating__in__the__exam(考试作弊而不受处罚)!
9.indebt欠债;
欠款
beheavily/deeplyindebt 债台高筑
be/getoutofdebt还清债务
getintodebt欠债
①It’smucheasiertogetintodebtthantogetoutofdebt.
②Iam__heavily__in__debtatthemoment,buthopetobe__out__of__debtwhenIgetpaid.
现在我欠债很多,但希望发工资后能付清。
10.cutdown削减;
减少;
删节;
删减;
砍倒;
降低;
杀死;
夺去……的生命
[一词多义]写出下列句子中cutdown的含义
①Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehascutdown.减少;
削减
②Thisarticleistoolong,andyouhavetocutitdownto1,000words.删减
③Immediateactionshouldbetaken,likestoppingcuttingdowntrees,tobettertheenvironment.砍倒
④Hunger,coldandillnesscutdownmanyofthevillagers.杀死;
11.“Nothing__could__be__better,”hethought.
他想:
“再没有比这更好吃的了。
”
“否定词+比较级”结构表示最高级含义,通常意为“没有比……更……,没有像……一样……”。
(1)never/not/no+比较级
(2)nothing(或no等)+so+原级+as...
nothing(或no等)+比较级+than...
①Yourstoryisperfect;
I’veneverheardabetter(good)onebefore.
②Nothing__is__more__valuable__than__time,__butnothingislessvaluedthantime.没有比时间更贵重的东西,但也没有比时间更容易被忽视的东西。
[佳句背诵]Remember,nooneisbetterthanyouandnooneissmarterthanyou.
记住:
没人比你更出色,没人比你更聪明。
12.Hecouldn’t__have__Yong__Hui__gettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies.
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。
(1)havesb/sthdoingsth意为“允许/容忍某人/物做某事”时,常用于否定句中;
意为“让某人/物一直做某事”时,强调动作的持续性,常用于肯定句中。
(2)have的其他句式:
·
havesbdosth让某人做某事
havesthdone让别人做某事;
完成某事;
遭遇不幸的事
havesthtodo有某事要做(主语自己做)
①Whenhewasridingabikeinthestreet,hehadhisarminjured(injure).
②Ican’tgotowatchthefootballmatchwithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanimportantmeetingto__attend(attend).
③Itisnotagoodideato__have__the__machine__running/working(让机器一直运转)allthetime.
[佳句背诵]Hewon’thavehisdaughterarrivinghomelate.
他不容许女儿晚回家。
Ⅰ.
阅读——教材VS高考之一
Myunclehelpspeopletostaystrongandhealthyatafitnesscentreby①combiningphysicaltrainingwithahealthylifestyle.Healwaysnegotiateswiththetraineesbeforedesigningtheirtrainingprograms.Usuallytheamountofexerciseforeachtraineeperdayis②limitedtoanhourorso.Exercisingimmediatelyaftermealsisforbiddenaspeopleneedtoallowtheirfoodto③digest.Healsorecommendseverytraineeattachimportanceto④balancingworkandlife.Hesayseatingproperfoodsandavoidingunhealthyhabitsaresupposedto⑤benefitusalot.
1.写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性和词义
①vt.使结合 ②adj.有限制的
③vi.消化④vt.平衡
⑤vt.有益于;
对……有益
2.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined“negotiates”?
A.dietsB.lies
C.balancesD.consults
答案 D
Ⅱ.
完形——教材VS高考之二
Tohaveaslimfigure,Bettylimitsherdiettofruits,nutsandvegetables.Shehasabandonedherfavoritebacon,__1__chickenandroastedmutton.Sheisgettingskinnybutshelacks__2__.Soyesterdaysheconsultedherdoctorforadvice,whosuggestedshehavea__3__diet.Thedietshouldcontainproperamountsoffat,fibre,proteinsandcalories.Healsoadvisedherto__4__herdietwithphysicalactivities,whichwouldbeofgreatbenefittoherhealth.Eventually,Bettyrealizedthattoexerciseeachdayisthebestwayto__5__.
1.A.limitedB.friedC.poisonousD.raw
2.A.strengthB.muscle
C.ingredientD.flavour
3.A.slimB.sugary
C.combinedD.balanced
4.A.barbecueB.digest
C.combineD.spy
5.A.putonweightB.loseweight
C.tellliesD.earnherliving
答案 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B
Ⅲ.
语法填空——教材VS高考之三
Whatisabalanceddiet?
Onewithvegetablesandfruits?
Oronewith1.roasted(roast)muttonandfriedfish?
Everyonewillput2.onweightiftheyjustchoosethelatter.Infact,wealloughttohaveabalanceddiet3.to__stay(stay)slim.Outofcuriosity,Iconsultedahostessabout4.losing(lose)weight.Shesaidallfoodhasits5.weaknesses(weakness)andstrengths.Weshouldn’tlimitustotheonlyonediet,whichwon’tbe6.beneficial(benefit)toyouforever.Combineallfoodeasytodige
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