英语中考英语初中英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题文档格式.docx
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英语中考英语初中英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题文档格式.docx
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Musicloverscometothisfestivaltoenjoymusicalperformancesalloverthecity.Artistsperformstreettheater,danceandcircus(马戏)showsinamazingcostumes(戏装).Everyonecanenjoythemusicanddanceperformances.
(1)WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?
A.
Edinburghisfamousforitsfestivals.
B.
EdinburghisthecapitalofWales.
C.
SixofEdinburgh'
sfestivalsareheldinJuly.
D.
SummerisnotthebesttimetovisitEdinburgh.
(2)Whichofthefollowingisthelargestartfestivalintheworld?
TheEdinburghInternationalFestival.
TheEdinburghFestivalFringe.
TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival.
TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival.
(3)WhereistheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalheld?
Attheatersaroundthecity.
IntheRoyalMile.
InCharlotteSquareGardens.
OnEdinburgh'
smainstreets.
(4)Whatisthepurposeofthestory?
TodescribethecityofEdinburgh.
TodescribesomefestivalsinEdinburgh.
ToprovethatEdinburghistheworld'
sartcenter.
ToencouragemoreartiststoperforminEdinburgh.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日。
(1)细节题。
根据Edinburghistheworld'
.可知Edinburgh是世界的节日城市,即以它的节日闻名,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据第二个表格Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld可知theEdinburghFestivalFringe是世界上最大的艺术节,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据第三个表格Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.可知在CharlotteSquareGardens举行,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据全文可知主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Mail,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping!
TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday."
It'
seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoisuseamodemwhichisusedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb(That'
sthe"
www"
youalwayshearabout.).TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit.Theyaretheplacesyougotogetinformationanddothings.
Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom?
Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture?
Youaresenttoanotherpage.It'
sallbecauseofthewebdesigner.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramming(程序编辑)language.
IsWebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?
No.It'
saboutmakingsomethingnew.Webdesignersmustimaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefuntouse.AbigpartofWebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolourstomakethewebsitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.
(1)Thispassageismainlyabout
.
computerprogramminglanguages
theWebdesigners'
work
thewebsitemanager'
swork
thewaytogetontotheInternet
(2)MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecauseit'
s
easyanduseful
beautifulandfunny
colourfulandhopeful
changingandcolourful
(3)It'
spossibleforustochangewebsitesbyjustaclickbecauseof
themodem'
shelp
thetelephoneline'
shelp
work
swork
(4)WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?
"
Www"
means"
WorldWideWeb"
.
Thereareafewwebsitesontheweb.
TheInternethaschangedpeople'
slives.
WecandothingslikeshoppingontheInternet.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分,网页设计的工作的重要性。
(1)主旨题。
根据本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分,网页设计的工作的重要性可知文章主要讲网页设计师的工作,故选B。
根据It'
seasytogetontotheInternet可知越来越多的人在使用互联网,因为它简单有用,故选A。
(3)推理题。
根据Theyaremadebywebdesigners.WhathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapictureYouaresenttoanotherpage它们是由网页设计师制作的。
当你点击一个单词或图片会发生什么?
您将被发送到另一页可知,因为网页设计师的工作我们只需点击一下就可以改变网站,故选C。
根据TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit网络中有大量的网站可知网上有几个网站是错误的,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
InancientChina,awomantoldthebeststories.Shemarriedanemperor(皇帝).Sadly,oneday,thiswomanbecameillanddied.Everyonethoughttheemperorwouldsoonfindanotherfavouriteamonghiswives,buttheemperorwasverysad.Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried.
Oneday,apriest(牧师)passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea.Heknewthestoriestheemperor'
swifeusedtotell.Whatifhecouldbringthosestoriestolife?
Thepriestmadeapuppet(木偶)outofbitsofclay(黏土).Hepaintedthepuppettolooksomewhatliketheemperor'
swife.Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperor'
sgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain.Heplacedthecurtainneartheemperor'
schair.Heplacedhiscandle,hispuppetandhimselfbehindthecurtain.Hewaitedfortheemperortoappear.
Theemperordidnotevennoticethecurtainatfirst.Thedancingshadowdrewhiseyes.Asthepriestmovedthepuppetbehindthecurtain,hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperor'
swife.Itseemedasifhiswifehadbeenspendingtimewithhim.Theemperorwasnolongersad.Attheendofeachbusyday,theemperorwentintohisgardentovisithisshadowwifeandhearherstoriesonceagain.Thatishowshadowpuppetsfirstbegan.
(1)Whydideveryoneinthekingdomfeelworried?
Becausetheemperorwastoosadtocareabouthiscountry.
Becausetheemperorcouldn'
thearthestoriesanymore.
Becausetheemperor'
swifedied.
Becausetheemperoralwaysstayedinhisgarden.
(2)Howdidthepriestgetagoodidea?
Fromthecurtain.
Fromthewall.
Fromtheshadowofdolls.
Fromthedance.
(3)WhatdidthepriestdotomaketheemperorNOTsad?
Heplayedthepuppettodrawtheemperor'
sattention.
Hetoldthestoriesthattheemperor'
swifehadtoldbyplayingthepuppet.
Hecouldtellwonderfulstoriesliketheemperor'
swife.
Hecouldtellmorewonderfulstoriesthantheemperor'
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededtoplayashadowpuppet?
Thepriest.
Thecandle.
Thecurtain.
Theclay.
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了皮影戏的来历。
(1)推理题。
根据Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried.他花越来越多的时间在他的花园里,越来越少的时间照顾他的人民的需要。
王国里的每个人都很担心可知,王国里的每个人都感到担心因为皇帝太悲伤了,不关心他的国家,故选A。
根据Oneday,apriest(牧师)passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea一天,一个牧师过去时,一些孩子正在玩他们的洋娃娃。
洋娃娃在墙上画了跳舞的影子。
这给了牧师一个主意可知,从玩偶的阴影中神父得到一个好主意,故选C。
根据hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperor'
swife.Theemperorwasnolongersad他作为皇帝的妻子讲了一些精彩的故事,皇帝不再悲伤可知,牧师通过扮演木偶而讲述了皇帝的妻子让皇帝不难过,故选B。
根据Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperor'
sgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain木偶完成后,牧师带着木偶、蜡烛和窗帘默默地走进皇帝的花园可知,玩皮影戏不需要黏土,故选D。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
4.阅读理解
Whenyouthinkofamuseum,Ibetyoudon'
tthinkofaplacewherechildrenrunaround.ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent.It'
snoisy!
YoucangettotheScienceMuseumbygoingontheLondonUndergroundfromWaterlooontheJubileeLinetoWestminster.ThentaketheCircleortheDistrictLinetoSouthKensington.Whenyouwalkout,takealookaroundyou,andyoushouldseeit.
Whattobring:
atleasttwobottlesofdrinksforthekidsandf10tospendinthecafes.Entranceisfree!
Themostinterestingandexcitingpartofcominghereistogotothekids'
area,theLaunchPadonthe3rdfloor.Atbusytimes,youmayha
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