模块复习 师说高考北师大版英语全程复习构想检测必修一 Unit 3 Celebration文档格式.docx
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模块复习 师说高考北师大版英语全程复习构想检测必修一 Unit 3 Celebration文档格式.docx
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答案 decorating
9.I'
mnotjoking.Iams________.
答案 serious
10.Modernequipmenthastakentheplaceoft________teachingmethods.
答案 traditional
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我们要动动脑筋找出解决办法来。
Wemust________ourminds________________asolution.
答案 apply;
tofinding
2.他去世之后,他的孩子们一定会继承他的事业。
Afterhisdeath,hischildrenwillcertainly________________hiscareer.
答案 carryon
3.当他们来到山脚下的时候,他们在火堆旁搭起了一个帐篷。
Whentheyarrivedatthefootofthemountain,they________________atentbythefire.
答案 putup
4.他太忙很少有机会和家人团聚。
Heistoobusyto________________________tobereunitedwithhisfamily.
答案 haveanopportunity
5.一位总统应该执政多久呢?
HowlongshouldaPresidentbeallowedto________________________?
答案 remaininpower
二、阅读理解
A
Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive(欺骗)?
Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.
Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!
”Thisguy'
sawinner,right?
Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'
sreallyabigloser!
Hedidn'
tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That'
scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.
Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let'
ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'
slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponentssays,“DuringGovernorSmith'
sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!
”That'
strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith'
sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.”
Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'
sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.
Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It'
sasadfactoflife:
liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.
这是一篇说明文。
文章用具体的事例说明有些人利用真相来欺骗,这是因为他们把本应该包括在内的一些重要信息给隐去了,这样就给你造成了一种假象。
1.Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould________.
A.buylotteryticketsifpossible
B.makeuseofhalf-truths
C.becarefulaboutwhattheyaretold
D.nottrusttheYuckyCompany
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。
文章中用具体的事例说明骗人者故意隐瞒部分事实,所以我们可以得出:
人们应该对别人所说的话加以小心。
2.Howmanyexamplesdoesthewritergivetoshowhowthetruthisusedtodeceive?
A.One.B.Two.
C.ThreeD.Four.
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二、三、四段可知,作者分别举了买彩票的事、竞选的事以及做广告的事这三个例子。
故答案为C。
3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Usinghalf-truthsisagainstthelaw.
B.Technically,half-truthsareinfactlies.
C.YuckyPillsisaverygoodmedicinefortoothache.
D.GovernorSmithdidagoodjobduringherlastterm.
答案 D
根据文章第三段中的“herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs”可知,在她上届任期中,她所在的州失去了100万份工作,同时获得了300万份工作,这样看来实际上她是成功的。
故答案为D。
4.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?
A.He'
B.Sometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.
C.Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.
D.It'
sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatements.
答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。
通读文章可知,人们有时能用事实来欺骗,故事实有时也有可能是谎言,这正是文章的主旨。
B
ZoeChamberswasasuccessfulPR(PublicRelations)consultantandlifewasgoingwell—shehadagreatjob,abeautifulflatandabusysociallifeinLondon.ThenoneeveninginJunelastyear,shereceivedatextmessagetellinghershewasoutofwork.“Thefirsttwoweekswerethemostdifficulttolivethrough,”shesaid.“AftereverythingI'
ddoneforthecompany,theydismissedmebytext!
IwassoangryandIjustdidn'
tfeellikelookingforanotherjob.Ihatedeverythingaboutthecityandmylife.”
Then,Zoereceivedaninvitationfromanoldschoolfriend,Kathy,tocomeandstay.Kathyandherhusband,Huw,hadjustboughtafarminnorth-westWales.ZoejumpedatthechancetospendaweekendawayfromLondon,andnow,tenmonthslater,sheisstillonthefarm.
“ThemomentIarrivedatKathy'
sfarm,IloveditandIknewIwantedtostay,”saidZoe.“Everythingaboutmypastlifesuddenlyseemedmeaningless.”
ZoehasbeenworkingonthefarmsinceOctoberoflastyearandsaysshehasnoregrets.“It'
sahardlife,physicallyverytiring,”shesays.“InLondonIwasstressedandoftenmentallyexhausted.Butthisisagood,healthytiredness.Here,allIneedtoputmeinagoodmoodisahotbathandoneofKathy'
swonderfuldinners.”
Zoesaysshehasneverfeltboredonthefarm.Everydaybringsanewexperience.Kathyhasbeenteachingherhowtorideahorseandshehaslearnttodriveatractor.SinceChristmas,shehasbeenhelpingwiththelambing—watchingalambbeingbornisunbelievable.Shesays,“It'
soneofthemostmovingexperiencesI'
veeverhad.Icouldnevergobacktocitylifenow.”
本文是一篇记叙文。
Zoe是一位成功的公共关系顾问,但一天晚上她收到了公司的解雇短信,她感到非常失落。
令她意外的是,她的同窗好友Kathy的邀请,彻底改变了她的生活……
5.Accordingtotheauthor,Zoeliveda________lifeasaPRconsultantinLondon.
A.boringB.meaningless
C.toughD.satisfying
根据第一段第一句中的“lifewasgoingwell”可知,选D。
6.HowdoesZoefeelaboutthecountrylifeaccordingtothepassage?
A.Tiresomeandtroublesome.
B.Romanticandpeaceful.
C.Mentallyexhaustingbuthealthy.
D.Physicallytiringbutrewarding.
根据第四段中Zoe说的“physicallyverytiring”以及“Butthisisagood,healthytiredness”可知,选D。
7.Itisstatedinthepassagethat________.
A.Zoewenttothefarmtostartanewlife
B.ZoefailedtofindanotherjobinLondon
C.KathywasZoe'
sfriendfromwork
D.watchingalambbeingborntouchedZoe'
sheart
根据文章最后一段中的“watchingalambbeingbornisunbelievable”以及“It'
veeverhad”可知,这种经历震撼了Zoe的内心。
8.Whichofthefollowingisclosesttothemainideaofthepassage?
A.Killtwobirdswithonestone.
B.Amisfortunemayturnoutablessing.
C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
这四个选项的谚语所表达的含义分别为:
A项“一箭双雕”;
B项“祸兮福所倚”;
C项“有志者事竟成”;
D项“患难见真情”。
根据全文内容可知,选项B最接近文章的主旨。
三、完形填空
Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis__1__atworkinpeopleofall__2__.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout__3__withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir__4__soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose__5__toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullof__6__stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone'
s__7__interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild__8__bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the__9__ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat__10__butaresoonlookingforwardto__11__.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmany__12__,whonowcomplain(抱怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork,__13__droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst__14__theirdriver'
slicenses(执照)?
Beforepeopleretire,theyusually__15__todoalotof__16__things,whichtheyneverhad__17__todowhileworking.But__18__afterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey__19__.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew__20__.
1.A.principleB.habit
C.wayD.power
2.A.partiesB.races
C.countriesD.ages
3.A.workingB.living
C.playingD.going
4.A.confidenceB.interest
C.anxietyD.sorrow
5.A.sameB.extra
C.funnyD.expensive
6.A.well-organizedB.colorfully-printed
C.newly-collectedD.half-filled
7.A.broadB.passing
C.differentD.main
8.A.silentlyB.impatiently
C.gladlyD.worriedly
9.A.promiseB.burden
C.rightD.game
10.A.courageB.calmness
C.confusionD.excitement
11.A.graduationB.independence
C.responsibilityD.success
12.A.childrenB.students
C.adultsD.retirees
13.A.carefullyB.eagerly
C.nervouslyD.bravely
14.A.requiredB.obtained
C.noticedD.discovered
15.A.needB.learn
C.startD.plan
16.A.greatB.strange
C.difficultD.correct
17.A.timeB.money
C.skillsD.knowledge
18.A.onlyB.well
C.evenD.soon
19.A.lostB.chose
C.leftD.quit
20.A.petsB.toys
C.friendsD.colleagues
答案与解析
本文是一篇议论文。
文章讲述了一旦我们的各种活动成为我们日常生活必须做的事情时,无论是哪个年龄段的人都会感到无聊而半途而废。
1.A 第一句话的意思是:
作为一般规则,当它们在日常生活的基础上被执行时,各种形式的活动都会导致无聊。
2.D 根据后面可知,本句话的意思是:
其实,我们在不同年龄的人在工作时都会看出这一点。
3.C 例如,在圣诞节的早晨,孩子们兴奋地玩他们的新玩具。
4.B 但是他们对这些玩具的兴趣很快就越来越少了。
5.A 到一月份可以发现那些一模一样的玩具被放在了地下室里。
6.D 这个世界充满了装了一半的集邮册和未完成的模型。
7.B 每一个都如一个立在那里的纪念碑来纪念某个人短暂的兴趣。
8.C 当父母带回家一只宠物,他们的孩子高高兴兴地给它洗澡、给它刷毛。
9.B 然而,很快照顾动物的责任就交给父母。
10.D 青少年进入高中时很激动。
11.A 但是很快就盼着毕业了。
12.C 前面根据年龄提到小孩子、十多岁的青少年、青年人。
接下来应该说成年人了。
13.B 他们一开始拿到驾驶证
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