学年安徽省宿州市十三所重点中学高二第一学期期末质量检测英语试题 解析版 听力Word下载.docx

学年安徽省宿州市十三所重点中学高二第一学期期末质量检测英语试题 解析版 听力Word下载.docx

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Room3

Aswellasshoesandboots,themuseumalsoexhibitsshoeshapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexample,thereisametallampthatresembles（类似于）apairofshoes,andGreekwinebottlesthatlooklikelegs！

TheFootwearLibrary

Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.Designersandresearcherscomeheretolookupinformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.

1．WhatcanyoufindinRoom1?

A．metallampsB．presidents'

shoes

C．bottlesofGreekwineD．Chinesespecialpurposeshoes

2．Allexhibitsineachroom________.

A．sharethesameshapeB．havethesametheme

C．aremadeofthesamematerialD．belongtothesamesocialclass

3．Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto________.

A．doresearchB．designshoes

C．followcelebritiesD．visitthemuseum

【答案】

1．B

2．B

3．D

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上最大的鞋类博物馆之一的展品，目的是吸引更多的人来参观这个博物馆。

1．细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Startedinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!

”可知，Room1里有属于女王、总统、歌星及演员的鞋子和靴子，故B项正确。

2．细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwearintheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.”及每段的介绍可知，三个房间都有一个共同的主题——鞋类，故B项正确。

3．文章意图题。

根据第一段中的“Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwearintheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.”可知，欢迎来到世界上最大的鞋类博物馆之一，因此本文的目的是吸引更多的人来参观这个博物馆，故D项正确。

【点睛】

文章意图的判断依据通常在第一段或最后一段，这是由应用文的文体特点决定的，例如本篇第4题，根据第一段中的“Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwearintheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.”可知，欢迎来到世界上最大的鞋类博物馆之一，因此本文的目的是吸引更多的人来参观这个博物馆。

Nowwomenarefreetoenteranycareerthatattractsthem,andworkingcanbringthempride,confidenceandindependence.WorkingwomenmakeupnearlyhalfoftheU.S.workforce,and51percentofprofessionalworkers,likedoctors,lawyers,nursesandaccountants,arefemale.Whileclimbingthecareerladdercanberewarding,itoftencomeswithonebigdisadvantage:

weightgain!

NewresearchpublishedthisweekintheInternationalJournalofObesityshowsthatworkingwomenaremorelikelytobeoverweight,andthemoreyouwork,themorepoundsyou’relikelytopileon.Likemanywomen,Iwork...alot!

Asaself-employednutritioncommunicationsspecialist,Isitatmydesk,infrontofacomputer,forhoursonend.Sittingaloneisoneoftheworstthingsyoucandoforyourhealth,andit’sdirectlylinkedtobeingoverweightandincreasedfatness,sothefactthatwomenintheworkforcegainweightisn’tthatsurprising.Ifyouwork,youhavelesstimetomovearound.Obesityresearchersarerevealingmanyotherwaysthatemploymentisharmfultoyourdietandwaistline（腰围）.

IntheInternationalJournalofObesitystudy,some9,276Australianwomenaged45-50hadtheirbodyweightandemploymentstatusmonitoredfortwoyears.Results?

Thosewhoworkedmorethan35hourswerelikelytogainweightcomparedtothosewhoworkedfewerhoursorwereoutoftheworkforce.What’smore,themorehoursawomanworkedinaweek,themoreweightshegained.

TheauthorsoftheAustralianstudyattributeweightgainamongworkingwomentoinactivity,lackoftimeforfoodpreparation,moreuseofpreparedfoods,highlevelsofstress,lackofsleepandconsumingmorealcohol.I’llalsoaddintravel,mealseatenoutandworkingatnightasotherfactorsthatIcanfindtomakebalancingworkwithahealthydietachallenge.

4．Afemalelawyerismorelikelyto______.

A．hasmoretimetowalkaroundB．gainsmoreweight

C．worksafulltimejobD．keepsabalanceddiet

5．WhichisNOTthecauseofworkingwomenweightgainingaccordingtothepassage？

A．Takingpartinmoreactivities.

B．Dealingwithalotofpressure.

C．Havinglittletimetoprepareforfood.

D．Drinkingtoomuchalcohol.

6．Thepassageaboveisprobablytakenfrom______.

A．afashionjournalB．asportsreport

C．ahealthandfitnessmagazineD．anadvertisementpost

7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?

A．Howtoloseweightforworkingwomen.

B．Womenshouldtakemoreexercises.

C．Effectsofweightgaining.

D．Workingwomenmorelikelypileonpounds.

4．B

5．A

6．C

7．D

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了职业女性在工作中不断攀登的同时，还会面临体育增加这一问题。

4．细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Whileclimbingthecareerladdercanberewarding,itoftencomeswithonebigdisadvantage:

”可知，女性在工作中不断攀升的同时，还会面临增重问题，由此可知女律师可能增加更多的体重，故B项正确。

5．细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“TheauthorsoftheAustralianstudyattributeweightgainamongworkingwomentoinactivity”可知，澳大利亚研究的作者将职业女性体重增加归因于缺乏活动，故A项正确。

6．文章出处题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了职业女性在工作中不断攀升的同时，还会面临体育增加这一问题，文章属于健康范畴，有可能出自一本健康杂志，故C项正确。

7．主旨大意题。

通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Whileclimbingthecareerladdercanberewarding,itoftencomeswithonebigdisadvantage:

”可知，本文主要介绍了职业女性在工作中不断攀升的同时，还会面临体育增加这一问题，故D项正确。

文章出处题需要根据文章内容判断文章所属的范畴，进而推断出文章来源，例如本篇第3题，通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Whileclimbingthecareerladdercanberewarding,itoftencomeswithonebigdisadvantage:

”可知，本文主要介绍了职业女性在工作中不断攀升的同时，还会面临体重增加这一问题，这一话题属于健康范畴，因此文章最有可能出自一本健康杂志。

A12-year-oldgirlwhohadafeelingthatshemightbequitecleverhastakenatestandprovedshewasabsolutelyright.

Afterraisingtheideawithherparentsandpestering（纠缠）themforthebestpartofayear,Lydiatookthetestinhersummerholidays.Itturnsoutthetestwasn'

tthathardafterall.

"

IwasreallynervousbeforethetestandIthoughtitwasgoingtobereallyhard.ButasIstartedthetest,IthoughtitwasabiteasierthanIthoughtitwasgoingtobe,"

shesaid.

LydiaSebastianachievedthetopscoreof162onMensa’sCattellIIIBpaper,showingshehasahigherIQthanwell-knowngeniusesAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking.Thecomparisondoesn'

tsitwellwiththeBritishstudent,who’scurrentlyinYear8ataselectivegirl’sgrammarschoolinEssex,England.

Idon'

tthinkIcanbecomparedtosuchgreatintellectualsasAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking.They’veachievedsomuch.Idon’tthinkit’sright,"

LydiatoldCNN.

ToexplainLydia’smark’slevel,thetopadultscoreintheCattellIIIBtest,whichmainlytestsverbal（语言）reasoning,is161.Atop2%score---whichallowsentrytoMensa,theclubforthosewithhighIQs---wouldbe148orover.Lydiascored162,placingherinthetop1%ofthepopulation.

Lydia’snotquitesurewhatshewantstodowhensheleavesschool,althoughshe’sleaningtowardsomething"

basedaroundMaths,becauseit’soneofmyfavoritesubjects."

"

AllI’mgoingtodoisworkashardasIcan,andseewherethatgetsme,"

8．LydiawantedtohaveanIQtestbecause_______,

A．shefeltthatshemighthaveahighIQ

B．thegrammarschooladvisedhertodoso

C．allpeoplearoundthoughtthatshewassmart

D．herparentsstronglywantedhertodoso

9．Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedwordsinthefourthparagraph?

A．doesnotsatisfyB．doesnotaffect.

C．isnotrelatedto.D．isnotacceptedby

10．WhatisLydia'

splanaboutthefuture?

A．Sheisquitesureaboutwhattodointhefuture.

B．Shewilldropoutofthegrammarschool.

C．ShehasatendencytofocusaroundMaths.

D．Shedoesn’thavetoworkhardwithherhighIQ.

11．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?

A．OnlyadultswithhighIQscanenterMensa.

B．MensaisaclubforthosewithhighIQsatleast148.

C．NoonehasachievedahigherIQthanLydia.

D．WhoeverhasahighIQcanenterMensa.

8．A

9．D

10．C

11．B

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个只有12岁的小女孩的智商测试结果表明她的智商比爱因斯坦和霍金还要高，她并不清楚以后自己具体想要做什么，但她以后的计划倾向以数学为基础，因为数学是她最喜欢的学科之一。

8．细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“A12-year-oldgirlwhohadafeelingthatshemightbequitecleverhastakenatest”可知，Lydia想做智商测试是因为她觉得自己的智商很高，故A项正确。

9．词义猜测题。

根据画线词前的“LydiaSebastianachievedthetopscoreof162onMensa’sCattellIIIBpaper,showingshehasahigherIQthanwell-knowngeniusesAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking.”可知，智商测试的分数表明Lydia的智商比爱因斯坦和霍金还要高，这种比较与一个只有八年级的小女孩不太相符，由此可知画线词词义为“不相符、不被接受”，故D项正确。

10．推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“althoughshe’sleaningtowardsomething"

basedaroundMaths,becauseit’soneofmyfavoritesubjects.”可知，数学是Lydia最喜欢的学科之一，她以后的计划倾向以数学为基础，故C项正确。

11．细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中的“whichallowsentrytoMensa,theclubforthosewithhighIQs---wouldbe148orover.”可知Mensa是一个为智商在148以上的人成立的俱乐部，故B项正确。

Arecentuniversitystudyfoundthatcurrentelectriccarscouldbeusedfor87%ofdailycarjourneysintheUS.Thatfigurecouldriseto98%by2020.

Onehurdletothewidespreadadoptionofelectriccarshasbeen“rangeanxiety”---drivers’concernsaboutrunningoutofpetrolonajourney.Whilepetrolstationsareconvenientlylocatedacrossnationalroadsystems,thenecessarynetworkofelectricchargingstationsisstillbeingdeveloped.Infact,chargingpointsarebecomingincreasinglycommonthroughouttheUSA.

Attitudestowardselectricvehicleshavechanged