英语书信及Email的写法Word文件下载.docx
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英语书信及Email的写法Word文件下载.docx
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Pardonme,thoughastrangertoyoupersonally,fortakingliberty
toaddressyouthesefewlines.
AsIhavenotheardofyouforlong,Ifeelanxious.
Imustapologizefornothavingwrittentoyoupreviously.
Pleasepardonmylonginwritingtoyou.
Pardonmeforneglectwhenyouhonoredmewithavisittheotherday.
Havingmislaidyouraddress,Ihavenotbeenabletoreplysooner.
Yourletterofthe4ththismonthwasdulyreceived.
Ihavethepleasuretotellyouthat..
Ihavejustreceivedyourkindletter.
YourkindletterofSaturdayarrivedthismorning.
2、结束语
Pleasenotifymesoon.
Lookingforwardtoapromptreply.
Pleasedonotfailtowritetome.
Ishallfeelobligedbyareplyatyourearliestconvenience.
Ilookforyouranswerinafewdays.
Letmehearifyoureceivetheparcelsafely.
Astheseasongrowscolder,Ihopeyouwilltakegoodcareofyourself.
Withkindregardstoyourfamily.
Pleasegivemycomplimentstoyourfamily.
PraygivemybestremembrancestoMr.Brown.
Myparentsaskalsotoaddtheirbestthankstomine.
Thankingyouforthepastfavour.
Ithinkyouforthetroubleyouhavetaken.
Hopingyouwillhaveapleasanttrip.
Wishingyouapleasantjourney.
Thehelpyousentissincerelyvalued.
3、社交用语
Iamverygratefulforyourkindnessinpermittingmeto...
Irespectfullyacknowledgeyournoteandwillwaituponyouasproposed.
Shouldaninterviewbedesired,Ishallbehappytocallat
anyhouryoumayappoint.
Ihavesomeimportantbusinessmattertocommunicatetoyou.
Anythingfurtherwillbediscussedwhenwemeet.
Iregretthatapriorengagementwillpreventmefromatending.
Ithinkyouforyourkindentertainmentlastevening.
Ishallhavegreatpleasureinacceptingyourinvitation.
Acceptmythanksforourhandsomepresent.
4、祝愿语
IwishyouahappyNewYear.
PleaseacceptmybestandsincerestwishesfortheNewYear.
Presentingthecomplimentsoftheseason.
Witheverygoodwish.
Pleaseallowmetocongratulateyourmostheartilyonyoursuccessinyourexamination.
Iamgladtohearthatyouwereappointed...,onwhichI
congratulateyoumostheartily.
Icongratulateyouuponyoursuccess.
Iwishyoustillfurthersuccess.
三、书信示例
A
October24,1994
DearProfessorQian:
IampleasedtoinformyouthattheCultureRegenerationResearchSocietyisorganizinganacademicexchangeconferenceentitled"
TheConflictsofCilvilizationandCulturalChina"
on6-7January1995inCancouver,Canada.
YouarecordiallyinvitedtoparticipateinthisimportantacademiceventofNorthAmericaasourguest.Yourroundtripairticket,accommodationandmealexpenseswillbesubsidized.Shouldyoubeinterested,pleaseletusknowatyourearliestconvenience.
Lookforwardtoseeingyouinthisconference,andtohavingyouasanimportantpartofthisevent.
Sincerely,
(签名)
DavidRaymond
Chairman
OrganisingCommitteeoftheConference
Encl.ConferenceAnnouncement,Timetable,MemberList
B
DearMrs.Hudson:
WillyouandMr.HudsonbeabletojoinusandacoupleoffriendsonSaturdayevening,October5th,fordinner?
LaterweplantogototheCity'
sPerformanceHalltoseeaHuangmeiopera.
Dinnerstartsatsitx-thirtytoallowplentyoftimeforthedriveintotownandarrivalbeforecurtaintime.Wedohopeyoucancome.
Sincerelyyours,
MaMingcheng(签名)
C
DearXuYongqun,
WelcometotheCJWire,CommissionJunction'
smonthlynewsletter.WearecontinuallylookingfornewideastomakethispublicationabettertoolforallCommissionJunctionmembersandtoprovideontent,inthisemailandonoursite,thatbestsuitsyourneeds.Pleasetakeamomenttofilloutourbriefsurveyattheendofthismessagesowecanserveyoubetter!
Warmregards,
AngieGibbons
Ifthereareanyresponsestomyquestionsaboutwaterpotentials,thatyouwouldrathersendtomedirectly,sentthemto:
wsonnen@eagle.wesleyan.edu
D
Dearsir;
Wouldyoupleasehelpmetocompilemopac-7.01-4onlinuxppc?
Ihaveaproblemwithtwofiles:
matou1.fandsympro.f.Theoutputerrormessagesarelistedbellow.I'
dappreciatteifyougivemesomeadviceonhowtomodifythesefiles.Iamusingf77tocompilemopaconaG4,350MHz,64MBRAM.
Thankyou!
TheAdverbialClause
含义:
由不同的连词连接,分别表达时间、地点、原因、方式、条件、比较、让步、目的、结果等意义的从句称为状语从句。
状语从句既可置于句首,用逗号隔开;
也可置于句末,不用逗号隔开。
1.引导时间状语从句的常用连词有when,as,while,before,after,since,till(until),assoonas,once,whenever等。
2.引导原因状语从句的连词常用的有because,as,since,nowthat,for等。
3.引导地点状语从句的连词常用的有where,wherever等。
4.引导方式状语从句的连词常用的有as,justas,asif(asthough)等。
5.引导条件状语从句的连词常用的有if,unless,as(so)longas等。
6.引导让步状语从句的连词常用的有though(although),evenif(eventhough),whatever,however,nomatterwhen(where,how,what),as等。
7.引导目的状语从句的连词常用的有sothat,inorderthat等。
8.引导结果状语从句的连词常用的有sothat…,so…that,such…that等。
9.比较状语从句主要用于比较级中,即同级比较:
as…as;
notso/as…as;
比较级:
than,the+比较级…,the+比较级。
注意:
比较状语从句中某些部分通常省略,从句一般不是完整的句子。
1.Pointouttheadverbialclausesinthefollowingsentencesandtellwhatkindofadverbialclauseeachis:
1)Theybeatitawayorpatthefatuntilitbecomesfirm.
untiltheadverbialclauseoftime(时间状语从句)
2)Theystoodalittletoolongwhensheworkedinthedepartmentstore.
whentheadverbialclauseoftime(同上)
3)Theyarerough,becausetheydidwashingforthefamilyalltheyearround.
becausetheadverbialclauseofcause(原因状语从句)
4)Weshoulddieifnoneofusgrewcrops.
iftheadverbialclauseofcondition(条件状语从句)
5)Underthissystem,people,nomatterwhetheryouarerichorpoor,haveachancetobeeducatedatuniversities.
nomatterwhethertheadverbialclauseofconcession(让步状语从句)
6)Oneshoulderislowerthantheother.
thantheadverbialclauseofcomparison(比较状语从句)
7)Theworkofacompletelyuneducatedfarmerisasimportantasthatofaprofessor.
asimportantasadverbialclauseofcomparison(比较状语从句)
8)Theteacherspokeratherslowlysothatthestudentsmightunderstandher.
sothattheadverbialclauseofpurpose(目的状语从句)
9)Shewassotiredthatshecouldnotwalkanymore.
so…that…theadverbialclauseofresult(结果状语从句)
10)Wherethereiswater,thereislife.
wheretheadverbialclauseofplace(地点状语从句)
2.Joineachpairofsentences
A.Shecameovertome.
Shesawme.
Shecameovertomewhenshesawme.(用时间状语从句连句)
1)Shehadtodoalltheoddjobs.
Herhusbandwasatwar.
Shehadtodoalltheoddjobswhenherhusbandwasatwar.
2)Thethinlinesonherforeheadappeared.
Thefirstchildwasborn.
Thethinlinesonherforeheadappearedwhenthefirstchildwasborn.
3)Hereyesaredirectandsharpandlookatyou.
Youspeak.
Hereyesaredirectandsharpandlookatyouwhenyouspeak.
B.Igavehimthenote.
Hecamein.
Igavehimthenoteassoonashecamein.(用时间状语从句连句)
1)Shecried.
Sheheardthebadnews.
Shecriedassoonassheheardthebadnews.
2)Ishouldliketohavemydinner.
Ihavehadabath.
IshouldliketohavemydinnerassoonasIhavehadabath.
C.I'
llcomeandseeyou.
Ihavetime.
I'
llcomeandseeyouifIhavetime.(用条件状语从句连句)
1)Iwillhelpyou.
Youneedit.
Iwillhelpyouifyouneedit.
2)Hewillsucceed.
Heworkshard.
Hewillsucceedifheworkshard.
D.Ididit.
Theyaskedmetodoit.
Ididitbecausetheyaskedmetodoit.(用原因状语从句连句)
1)Ican'
tdoitnow.
Iamtoobusy.
Ican'
tdoitnowbecauseIamtoobusy.
2)Herhandswererough.
Theydidwashingalldaylong.
Herhandswereroughbecausetheydidwashingalldaylong.
E.Shespokeloudly.
Allcouldhearher.
Shespokesoloudlythatallcouldhearher.(用结果状语从句)
1)Itissmall.
Youcannotseeit.
Itissosmallthatyoucannotseeit.
2)Shewasyoung.
Shewasnotabletounderstandit.
Shewassoyoungthatshewasnotabletounderstandit.
TheModalAuxiliaries
情态动词有can(could),may(might),must,haveto,shall(should,will(would),dare(dared),need(needed),oughtto等。
情态动词无人称和数的变化;
不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语
1、can,could
1)表示能力(体力、知识、技能)。
Canyouliftthisheavybox?
(体力)
Marycanspeakthreelanguages.(知识)
Canyouskate?
(技能)
此时可用beableto代替。
Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式;
而beableto则有更多的时态。
I’llnotbeabletocomethisafternoon.
当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用beableto,不能用Can。
如:
Hewasabletogotothepartyyesterdayeveninginspiteoftheheavyrain.
2)表示请求和允许。
-----CanIgonow?
-----Yes,youcan./No,youcan’t.
此时可与may互换。
在疑问句中还可用could,
might代替,不是过去式,只是语气更委婉,不能用于肯定句和答语中。
----CouldIcometoseeyoutomorrow?
----Yes,youcan.(No,I’mafraidnot.)
3)表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力)。
They’vechangedthetimetable,sowecangobybusinstead.
Thishallcanhold500peopleatleast.
4)表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度),用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。
Canthisbetrue?
Thiscan’tbedonebyhim.
Howcanthisbetrue?
2、may,might
1)表示请求和允许。
might比may语气更委婉,而不是过去式。
否定回答时可用can’t
或mustn’t,表示“不可以,禁止”。
----Might/MayIsmokeinthisroom?
----No,youmustn’t.
----May/MightItakethisbookoutoftheroom?
----Yes,youcan.(No,youcan’t/mustn’t.)
用MayI...?
征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气,而用CanI...?
在口语中更常见。
2)用于祈使句,表示祝愿。
Mayyousucceed!
3)表示推测、可能性(不用于疑问句)。
might不是过去式,它所表示的可能性比may小。
a.Hemay/mightbeverybusynow.
b.Yourmothermay/mightnotknowthetruth.
3、must,haveto
1)表示必须、必要。
Youmustcomeintime.
在回答引出的
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