高中英语 Unit 2 Language教案 牛津译林版必修3Word下载.docx
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高中英语 Unit 2 Language教案 牛津译林版必修3Word下载.docx
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Manytouristsinvadedtheseasidecityeverysummer.
It’sagainstthelawtoinvadeaperson’sprivacy.
invasion:
n.入侵、侵扰;
invader:
n.入侵者;
invasive:
adj.有侵略性的
4.create:
vt.创造、创作、引起(事端)
e.g.Everymaniscreatedequal.
ChristiansbelievethatGodcreatedtheworld.
Thefamouswriterhascreatedmanymovingcharactersinhisnovels.
Asmallstampcreatedanawkwardpoliticalcrisis.
creation:
(u)创造、创作;
(c)作品、产物
e.g.thecreationofanewcountry,acreationofimagination,amanfullofcreation
creative:
adj.创造力的、独创的e.g.acreativewriter,acreativeidea
5.officer/official
officer:
n.一般指军队官员,解释为“军官、警察、警官”,也可指“公务员”。
e.g.Heisanofficerinthearmy.
Iwasdrivingslowlyalong,yousee,officer,whenthemanappearedsuddenlyand…
official:
n.一般指政府官员、公司职员。
e.g.Agovernmentofficialwillcometoinspectourcompany.
HeisanofficialintheWarOffice.
adj.政府的、正式的、公务上的
e.g.anofficialvisit:
正式访问;
anofficialresidence:
官邸;
Theyattendedthepartyofficially.
6.consist:
vi.1)(有部分、因素)组成、构成,与of连用,=bemadeupof
e.g.Coalconsistsmostlyofcarbon.
Theclubconsistsofmorethan100members.
Theschoolconsistsofover100classes.
2)(本质)在于、存在于,与in连用。
e.g.Herbeautyconsistsinherfinequalities.
Thehighlightofthepictureconsistsinthebalanceofcolours.
7.pickup:
有许多意思,常用的含义有:
捡起、接收、(用车来)接/装、无意中获得(知识、消息)、便宜购得、身体变好、(车)加速等。
e.g.Theboypickedupthebookandreturnedittothelady.
Thisradioissmall,butitcanpickupBBCandVOA.
WaithereandI’llpickyouupintenminutes.
Nonsense!
Wheredidyoupickupthatnews?
Ipickedupthisancientvaseinasecond-handshoptheotherday.
We’regladtoknowthatsheispickingupandwillcomebacktoclasssoon.
Afterturningaroundacorner,thecarbegantopickupspeed.
pick:
摘、采、扒窃
e.g.pickflowers
Hehadhispocketpickedandsufferedaloss.
pickout:
挑选、分辨出
e.g.Canyoupickoutthemanwhodidyouwrong?
Shepickedoutapairofredshoesonshow.
8.contribute:
vt.捐助、提供……=donatesth.to…、投稿、对……有贡献。
常用句型:
contributesth.to…
e.g.Hecontributedalotofmoneytotheschool.
Everyyeartheoldmancontributestenthousandyuantothecharity.
Ioftencontributearticles/shortstoriestothemagazine.
vi.成为……的原因,常用句型:
AcontributetoB=leadto/resultin
e.g.Theheavyraincontributedtotheharvestlossthisyear.
AgoodknowledgeofEnglishcontributedtohisgettingthejobinourcompany.
contribution:
贡献,常用复数,用于词组:
makegreat/no….contributionsto
e.g.Theoldprofessorhasmadegreatcontributionstothespacescienceofourcountry.
9.Norman:
诺曼人,注意它的复数:
Normans,类似的词较少,常见的有:
Germans,humans
Romans。
区别于:
Frenchman—Frenchmen;
Frenchwoman—Frenchwomen
Englishman—Englishmen;
Englishwoman—Englishwomen
policeman—policemen;
policewoman—policewomen
以及类似的合成词。
10.conquer:
vt.征服……、击败;
克服(困难)、去除(习惯)
e.g.Inthenextyear,theinvadersconqueredthewholecountry.
Hisbeautifulvoiceconqueredeverymemberofthecommittee.
Manwillconquercancerinthenearfuture.
Pleasetryyourbesttoconqueryourfearofheight.
Tellushowyousucceededinconqueringyoursmokinghabit.
conquest:
n.征服、克服、获得e.g.adesireofconquest;
make/winaconquestof
conqueror:
征服者、胜利者
11.rule:
n.规定、习惯、管理
e.g.Wemustobeyourschoolrules.
InChinawehavearulethatpeoplekeeptotheright.
常用短语和句型:
underone’srule:
在……的统治之下;
asarule:
通常、一般而言;
byrule=accordingtorule:
按规定地;
makeitaruletodosth.:
习惯做……,规定做……
vt.支配、统治
e.g.Agoodkingruleshiscountry/peoplewisely.
Theboyisruledbypassioneverytimeheisinanger.
ruleout…:
排除、否决、拒绝考虑
e.g.Wehaveruledoutthepossibilityofhisfallingill.
ruler:
尺,统治者;
ruling:
支配、统治、裁定;
rulebook:
准则手册
12.replace:
vt.把……放回(原处)、替代、取代……=taketheplaceof
e.g.Pleasereplacethebookontheshelfafterreading.
Youaretoreplacethepictureyoutookoffthewall.
Can“Shallyougo?
”replace“Willyoubegoing?
”
Todayweuseplastictoreplacewoodandiron.
Nothingintheworldcanreplaceamother‘sloveofherchildren.
replacement:
替换物、代替的人
e.g.AsTomisillinbed,wemustfindareplacementtodothework.
13.raise/keep/support
raise:
抚养、饲养(动植物、幼辈等)
e.g.Hishobbyisraisingflowersinthegarden.
Hewasraised=broughtupbyhisauntonthefarm.
keep:
指为了娱乐、观赏而养“宠物、花草”;
解释“抚养”时,指:
养家、扶养人。
e.g.Shekeptherniecewhilehersisterwasillinhospital.
Heneededmoremoneytokeephiswifeandthreechildren.
Farmersherekeepflowersandpets.
support:
抚养、支持(人)
e.g.Hehasalargefamilytosupport.
Weallsupportyou.Keepontryingandyou’llsucceed.
14.adopt:
vt.采纳(建议、意见)、采取(方法、措施)、(法律上的)收养
e.g.Ourschoolhasadoptedanewteachingmethod.
Tomismyadoptedsonandheisaniceboy.
ThischapterisadoptedfromanarticleofBacon’s.
Theoldcoupleadoptedhimastheirownson.(adoptsb.assb.)
adoption:
收养、采纳、采用;
adoptive:
收养的,作定语用。
e.g.OldWangisJack’sadoptivefather.
15.undergo(underwent,undergone):
vt.遭受、经历(困难、变故),接受(考试、检查)
e.g.Thetravelersunderwentmanydifficulties.
Hehasundergoneanoperation.
Wehaveundergonemanyhardships/changessincethewar.
Ihaveneverundergonesuchanexperiencebefore.
16.depend:
vi.依靠、依赖、指望,与on/upon连用。
dependon/uponsb./sth.(forsth.)
e.g.Asachild,Idependon/uponmyfatherandmother(foraliving).
Inthepast,farmers’lifedependedontheweather.
Amapissth.youdependonwhenyouareinastrangeplace.
dependonuponsb.todosth..
e.g.Youcan’tdependonhimtocomeontime.
IdependonyoutohelpmewithmypoorEnglish
dependonwh-/itthat…
e.g.Oursuccessdependonwhethereveryoneofusworkshard.
YoucandependonitthatIwillhelpyouwhenneeded.=
Youcandependonmetohelpyouwhenneeded.
dependon/uponit:
肯定的、的确
e.g.Dependonit,hewillpasstheexamthistime.
Shewillcertainlybringherdictionaryhere,dependonit.
That/It(all)depends:
那得看情况而定
e.g.—Doyouthinkwewillhavethesportsmeetingnextweek?
—Itdepends.(ontheweather).
Hemaycomefortheparty,butitdepends.
17.record:
vt./vi.记录、录音、录像
e.g.arecordedprogram,arecordedshow
Didyourecordthespeechyesterday?
Thevideotaperecordedthatyouarethemanwhodidit.
Thisbookrecordedthatthereusedtobeatempleontopofthehill.
Thesingerhasnotbeenrecordingforayear.
n.(最高)记录、成绩、唱片
e.g.anofficialrecordoftheaccident:
事故的正式纪录;
aschoolrecord:
学校的成绩单;
apolicerecord:
前科;
breaktherecord:
破纪录;
setupanewrecord:
创纪录;
playarecord:
放唱片
recorder:
记录员、录音机、计时器
18.promise:
vt./vi.允诺、答应
promisesb.sth.=promisesth.tosb.:
答应(给)某人某物
e.g.Shepromisedmeearlyreturn.
MyfatherpromisedmeacomputerifIgotgoodmarksintheexam.=
MyfatherpromisedacomputertomeifIgotgoodmarksintheexam.
Ourmanagerpromisedmearise.
promisesb.todosth.:
答应某人做某事
e.g.Promisemenevertotroublemeagain.
Shedidn’tpromisemetogotothemovietogetherwithus.
promisesb.that…
e.g.Hepromisedmethathewouldneverdoitagain.
IpromisethatIwilllendyouahandwhenyouhavetrouble.
Don’tpromisemewithwordsthatyouwillbegood.
Vt.有可能、希望(有……之虑)
e.g.Thiswinterpromisestobeasevereone.
Itpromisestobefinetomorrow.
Thispromisestobeaninterestingevening.
Rainbowpromisesgoodweather
n.诺言
e.g.make/giveapromise:
许诺;
keep/carryoutone’spromise:
遵守诺言;
break/gobackonone’spromise:
违背诺言;
abrokenpromise:
未实践的诺言
awrittenpromise:
书面保证
promising:
有希望的、有前途的、有指望的
e.g.Sheisapromisingstudent.
Theweatherispromising,butyou’dbettertakeanumbrellaincase.
19.set:
vt.确定(标准)、制定(规则等)
e.g.Theteachersetverydifficultquestionsfortheexam.
OnlyProfessorWangcansetstandardforthecontest.
Let’ssetthetimeforthemeeting.
ThedatefortheweddingwassetforthefirstSundayinMay.
Whosettheclockanhourfaster?
Acommitteewillsettheruleforthecompany.
set:
还可解释为:
(太阳)下山、使……处于某种状态、点燃、放置、以……为背景等。
e.g.Thesunsetsearlierinwinter(thaninsummer).
Histhoughtfulquestionsetallofusthinkingdeeply.
Theboysetfiretohisownhouseanditwasburntdowninanhour.
Pleasesetthepianointhecorner.
ThefilmwassetinParisintheearly1930s.
20.ban:
n.禁令、禁止,与on连用。
e.g.Doyouknowthebanonsmokinginpublicplaces?
Abanonparkinginthispartwillbeineffectnextmonth.
lift/removethebanon(doing)sth.:
解除对……的禁止
place/putsthunderaban:
禁止……
vt.(banned,banned,banning)禁止,常用:
ban(doing)sth/bansb.fromdoingsth.
e.g.Ourschoolbanssmokinginclassrooms/offices.
Theygovernmentdecidedto
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