中考英语书面表达题型的写作技巧和范例Word文档下载推荐.docx
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中考英语书面表达题型的写作技巧和范例Word文档下载推荐.docx
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书面表达是中考英语测试的一个重要方面,综合考查学生运用所学英语知识进行语言表达的能力。
(一)考查考生能力:
1.观察能力2.思维能力3.综合分析能力4.运用语言知识的能力5.用英语组词造句,连句成篇的能力6.书写能力
(二)考查考生基础语言基础知识:
1.词类常识2.词类的句法功能3.动词八种时态用法4.动词不定式及动名词的用法5.情态动词的用法6.形容词和副词比较等级及最高级的用法7.主谓一致8.被动语态9.从句的用法
1、要点全-覆盖了所有的要点;
2、应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇(词汇、句型比较高级,语法多样化)
3、连接词-有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文紧凑。
4、语言得体-语言地道,规范。
1.仔细审题,理清作文要点,确定人称、时态、文体。
2.列提纲。
最好采用3段式。
3.写作。
确保用有把握额词汇和句型,注意文章的连贯性。
4.通读全文,检查复核。
第一、写作中使用的五个基本句型。
Eg.Ilikebasketballandfootball.=》Iamfondofbasketballaswellasfootball.
Heisagoodstudent.=》Heisanexcellentstudent.
如何写好简单句:
五个基本句型
句型1:
S+V(主谓结构:
S=主语;
V=谓语)
Thestudentslistenedcarefully.Herunsquickly.Myparentsworkdayandnight.
句型2:
S+V+P(主系表结构:
P=表语)
Thestorysoundsinteresting.Hebecomesateacherwhenhegrewup.
句型3:
S+V+O(主谓宾结构:
O=宾语)
Wefoundtheirhomeeasily.Youshouldlookafteryourchildrenwell.
句型4:
S+V+O1+O2(主谓双宾结构:
O1=间接宾语;
O2=间接宾语)
Hegaveabooktome.Mybrotherbroughtacomputertoher.
句型5:
S+V+O+C(主谓宾补结构:
C=宾语补足语)
Theteachermadethegirlangry.Weallfoundherhappythatday.
第二、句子写作中尽量使用复杂结构
在整篇文章中,在使用正确的时态、语态的同时,尽量避免只使用单调的一两个句式,要灵活运用以下结构的各种句型:
Eg.Ican’tgowithyoutomorrow.Ihavenotime.
=》Ican’tgowithyoutomorrowbecauseIhavenotime.
Thoughheiswealthy,heworkshard.
=》Wealthyasheis,heworkshard.
=》Inspiteof/Despitehiswealth,heworkshard.
Tohissurprise,thelittlegirlknowssomanythings.(使用名词性从句)
=》Whatsurpriseshimisthatthelittlegirlknowssomanythings.
Ipassedthephysicsexambecauseofyourhelp.(用虚拟语气)
=》Icouldn’thavepassedthephysicsexambutforyourhelp.
Hedidnotknowwhathadhappeneduntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaper.(使用强调句型)
=》Itwasnotuntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaperthatheknewwhathadhappened.
ThoughI’mweak,I’llmaketheeffort.(使用倒装句)
=》WeakasIam,I’llmaketheeffort.
Shewalkedoutofthelabandmanystudentsfollowedher.(使用过去分词)
=》Followedbymanystudents,shewalkedoutofthelab。
Theysangandlaughedastheywentbacktoschool.(使用V-ing形式)
=》Singingandlaughing,theywentbacktoschool.
Iwon’tbelievewhathesays.(使用状语从句)
=》Nomatterwhathesays,Iwon’tbelieve.
Ifyoustudyhard,youwillmakerapidprogress.(用并列句)
=》Studyhardandyou’llmakerapidprogress.
HehadnosoonercomebackfromBeijingthanhewassentabroad.(使用倒装句)
=》NosoonerhadhecomebackfromBeijingthanhewassentabroad.
如何写好复合句?
主语+及物动词+that(宾语从句)
HefoundthathisEnglishwastoopoor.Hedecidedthathemustworkhard.
主语+whether/if从句(宾语从句)
Iwonderwhetherhewillcome.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillarriveontime.
主语+连接代词/连接副词+从句(宾语从句)
Nooneknowswhathe’sdoing.Canyoutellmewhenweareleaving?
主句+when/while/as/before/after从句(状语从句)
Pleasekeepsilentwhen/whileheiswriting.Whenmymothercamein,Iwasdoingmyhomework.
主句+until/till从句(状语从句)
Ididn’tsleepuntil/tilleleveno’clocklastnight.Idomyhomeworkuntil/tillteno’clockeverynight.
句型6:
主句+since从句/Itis+...since从句(状语从句)
Wehavelivedheresincewemovedtothecity.It’sfouryearssincewemetlastnight.Wehavebeengoodfriendssincewewereatschool.
句型7:
主句+assoonas从句(状语从句)
Pleasecallusassoonasyouarriveattheairport.IwilltellyourmotherthenewsassoonasIseeher.
句型8:
主句+because从句
Hedidn’tpasstheexambecausehedidn’tstudyhard.Becauseyouarehere,Iamhere.
句型9:
主句+sothat/inorderthat从句
Canyouspeakloudersothat/inorderthatIcanhearyou?
Igetupearlyeverymorningsothat/inorderthatIcanarriveatschoolontime.
句型10:
主语+be/v.+so+adj./adv+that从句(状语从句)
Thechildissolovelythateveryoneloveshersomuch.HeransoquicklythatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.
句型11:
though/although从句+主句(状语从句)
Though/Althoughyouareachild,Iwillstillpunishyou.Mygrandfatherisverystrongthoughheisold.
第三、行文中采用好的连贯性:
使用连接词,过渡自然,连贯通顺。
初中英语必背的关联词有60个:
A)表示并列:
而且
what’smore;
besides;
inaddition;
Furthermore;
meanwhile;
notonly---butalso---
aswellas;
tobeginwith/Firstofall/First/Second/Third
B)表示对照:
however;
ontheotherhand;
onthecontrary
C)表示因果:
asaresult;
therefore;
thus;
otherwise
D)表示目的:
forthisreason;
forthispurpose;
sothat;
inorderto;
incase
E)表示总结:
inaword;
inshort;
inbrief;
inconclusion;
inotherwords;
generallyspeaking
F)表示强调:
infact;
asamatteroffact;
totellthetruth;
lastbutnotleast;
aboveall
themostimportant;
withoutanydoubt;
believeitornot;
Onlyinthisway
G)表示个人观点:
inmyopinion;
asfarasIknow;
asfarasIamconcerned就我所关心的
Asweallknow,我们都知道。
。
H)表示条件:
aslongas只要。
I)表示解析:
thatis;
inthiscase;
forexample;
actually;
asfor;
因为。
、
J)表示时间:
atfirst首先;
earlyinthemorning;
thismorning;
theotherday另一天。
Soon;
lateron;
afterawhile过了一会;
severalminuteslater,
finally最终;
intheend最后;
atlast
suddenly;
immediately立刻;
atonce
K)表示方位:
bythesideof;
nextto;
inthemiddleof;
infrontof。
如何处理句子的衔接?
1)表时间的过渡词语:
now,than,soon,beforelong,justnow,justthen,suddenly,immediately等。
范例:
一天下午,一些男孩在操场上踢足球,突然有个孩子跌倒了且伤了腿。
Oneafternoonsomeboyswereplayingfootballontheplayground.Suddenlyoneofthemfelloverandhurthisleg.
=》Oneafternoonsomeboyswereplayingfootballontheplaygroundwhenoneofthemfelloverandhurthisleg.
=》Oneafternoonwhensomeboyswereplayingfootballontheplayground,oneofthemfelloverandhurthisleg.
2)表顺序及过程的过渡词语:
first(ly),firstofall,second(ly),atfirst,then,next,atlast,finally等。
每天早晨起床后我有很多事要干,首先刷牙洗脸,接着读书,最后吃饭。
IhavealotofthingstodoafterIgetupeverymorning.FirstIbrushmyteeth,washmyface,thendosomereading,atlast/finallyhavebreakfast.
=》IhavealotofthingstodoafterIgetupeverymorning.FirstlyIbrushmyteeth,washmyface,secondlydosomereading,finallyhavebreakfast.
3)表转折和让步的过渡词语:
but,(and)yet,instead,however,although,though,otherwise,orelse,inspiteof等。
爸爸虽然很忙,但他总是乐于帮我学英语。
Though/Althoughmyfatherisverybusy,healwayslikestohelpmewithmyEnglish.=Thoughmyfatherisverybusy,yethealwayslikestohelpmewithmyEnglish.
=》Myfatherisverybusy,however,healwayslikestohelpmewithmyEnglish.
4)表结果和原因的过渡词语:
thus,therefore,so,so...that,sothat,asaresult,because等。
范例:
我认为学好英语很重要,因为世界上许多国家都使用它。
IthinkitisimportanttolearnEnglishwellbecauseitisusedinmanycountriesintheworld.
=》EnglishisspokeninmanycountriesintheworldsoIthinkitisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.
5)表总结的过渡词语:
finally,inaword,inshort,intheend,inall等。
你知道,在我的老师帮助下,我在学习方面取得了很大进步。
Asyouknow,withthehelpofmyteachers,Ihavemadegreatprogressinmystudies.
=》Asyouknow,Ihavemadegreatprogressinmystudieswiththehelpofmyteachers.
第四:
篇章结构-写出好的内容:
学会列作文提纲:
Acomposition
第一段:
Topicsentence(主题句)
第二段:
Supportingsentences(扩展句)
过渡词:
first,second,finally,and,besides,also,but,however,what’smore…
第三段:
Ending(结尾句)
例一:
利弊型作文——Microblog的利与弊
Para1:
(综述)withthedevelopmentofinternet…moreandmorepopular…
Para2:
(利)First,convenient,anywhere,anytime;
Second,share…with…;
Last,expressviewsfree,money-free…
Para3:
(弊)However,onecoinhastwofaces.Ontheonehand,awasteoftime——affectstudy;
Ontheotherhand,notsafe——stolen,hurtfeelings
Para4:
(个人)Asastudent,makegooduseofit.
例二:
计划安排型作文——谈假期安排
(综述)graduatefrom…,holidayiscoming,planforthisholiday
(正文)Firstly,studycomesfirst.makepreparationsforthefirstsenioryear;
Secondly,visittouristattractions;
Lastbutnotleast,dosportstobuildupmybody.
IamsureI’llhaveameaningfulholiday.(I’mlookingforwardtothecomingholiday.)(Ican’twaittoenjoymysummervocation.)
例三:
图表、数字比例型作文
(提出讨论或调查的事实)Lastweek,ourclasshadaclassmeetingon(howto)…Herearetheresults.
(表达出不同看法或观点)Moststudentsthink…While…20%ofthemchooseto….Another15believe…Therearealsosome…sayingthat…(表达个人看法)Asastudent,Iagreeto…
例四:
说明利弊型作文
Nowadays…isbecomingmoreandmorepopular.
Ithasmanyadvantages.First,优点1…Besides,优点2…
However,everycoinhastwosides.Italsobringsusbadinfluences.
Ontheonehand,缺点1…Ontheotherhand,缺点2…
Inmyopinion,个人观点…
例五:
不同观点型
Wemadeasurveyaboutwhetherweshould…提出矛盾问题.Differentpeopleholddifferentideas.
Somebelieve…正方观点.First,原因1…Besides,原因2…
Whileothersdon’tagree.Theythink…反方观点.Ontheonehand,原因1…Ontheotherhand,原因2…
Asforme,个人观点…
例六:
解决问题型
Recently,the…problemhasbeenmoreandmoreserious.…shoulddosomethingtosolveit.
Firstly,方法1…Secondly,方法2…Finally,方法3…
Iamsureifeveryonecanmakeacontributionto…,the…willbecomebetterandbetter.
一、使用较高级的词汇
二、巧用精彩句式
三、学会使用恰当的连接词
四、写好开头和结尾
五、分段写,条理清楚
六、字体漂亮,卷面整洁
1、Determinewhattowrite-根据题目,列齐要点,确定人称、题材、时态。
2、Thinkoutthekeywords-三段式构思,确定每段需要表达的内容。
并据
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