学年高一英语第二学期期末测试Word文件下载.docx
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学年高一英语第二学期期末测试Word文件下载.docx
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B.whomever
C.whoever
D.nomatterwho
5.
______whatmanypeoplethought,thegraduatecameherenotto______fameormoneybutthetruevalueoflife.
A.
Onthecontrarywith;
lookfor
B.
Tothecontraryof;
huntfor
C.
Oppositeto;
search
D.
Contraryto;
seek
6.
Astorygoes______ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.
A.when
B.that
C.where
D.what
7.
Somepeoplefeeleasyandcomfortabletobeservedbyothersbutwhentheyareaskedtoserveothers______,theyareunwillingorevenhatetodoso.
A.inturn
B.intheirturns
C.intheirturn
D.bytheirturn
8.
About80percentofthestudentsinourschool_____beenworkingontheprogramandabouttwo-thirdsofthework_____beenfinished.
A.have;
has
B.has;
have,
C.have;
have
D.has;
9.
Withgas,waterandelectricity______,thevillageissufferingahumanitydisaster.
A.cutdown
B.cutup
C.cutin
D.cutoff
10.
People,withtheyoung________,lovetosurftheInternetforentertainment.
A.ingeneral
B.indetail
C.inparticular
D.inbrief
11.
Youreallyshouldn’thave_____tohiscommentonyourworksoviolently.______hemeantnoharmtoyou.
A.reacted;
Afterall
B.responded;
Atall
C.acted;
D.done;
Inall
12.
Propertyinsurancehelpsyouto______againstnaturaldisasters,infrontofwhichhumansappeartoosmall.
A.prevent
B.defend
C.protect
D.shelter
13.
Heisnot______tobethekindofmanwhocouldhavedonesucharudethingtoalady.Youmusthavebeenmistaken.
A.likely
B.possible
C.probable
D.maybe
14.
Heisfamousboth______anovelistandapoetbutheismorefamous______hisnovels.
A.for;
as
B.with;
for
C.as;
D.like;
15.
Anumberofbooks______beenstolenfromthelibrarysincethebeginningofthistermandthenumber_____aslargeas500.
are
is
C.has;
D.have;
is
II.完形填空(共15小题;
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WhenImovedintoanemptydormitoryforthefirsttimetwoyearsago,Iwascertainofafewthings.Firstly,IrealizedthatIdidn’t
16
anybodyattheschool.Secondly,IknewthatIwantedtoworkhardatmylessonsandlearnsomethinguseful.Andthirdly,Iwantedtohaveagoodtimewithnewclassmates,withoutmyparentsaround.
Thefirst
17
frightenedmeinthebeginning.Butthat
18
quicklydisappeared.Itwastheothertwogoals
19
endedupbeingmydifficulties.Iknewthatitwashardtodevoteenoughtimetoclassandtosocialefforts.ButIwantedto
20
inboth.Iknewthiswouldbea
21
butIdidn’trealizehowmuchuntilclassesbegan.
Igotonwellwiththeothergirlswholivedinmydorm.
22,insteadoffinishingmyhomework
23itwasdue,Iwentupstairsandhadicecreamwithmyneighbor.Ialwaysfinisheditthenextdaybetweenclasses.Iknewitwasn’tverygoodandthegradeI
24
showedmylackofeffort.
Iwas
25
thatIneededtofindsomesortofbalance.SoIcreatedaschedulethatwould
26
mytimeupbetweengoingtoclass,doinghomework,andrelaxing.Itseemedlikeagoodidea,butIwasonlyableto
27
itforafewdays.Aschedulelikethatwastoomuchpressure.
SoItriedanother28.EachweekImadealistofeverythingIhadtogetdoneduringthatweek.Then,underthelistofthingsIhadtogetdone,ImadealistofthingsIcoulddoifIhadtime.
ThisisthemethodIhaveusedsincethen.I’mgladthatI’velearnedto
29
thingsandithas
30
preparemeforwhatistocomeaftergraduation.
16.A.know
B.recognize
C.realize
D.like
17.A.teacher
B.day
C.class
D.realization
18.A.happiness
B.excitement
C.fear
D.desire
19.A.which
B.what
C.that
D.who
20.A.win
B.succeed
C.get
D.wish
21.A.chance
B.job
C.challenge
D.time
22.A.Often
B.Seldom
C.Unluckily
D.Fortunately
23.A.because
B.when
C.after
D.before
24.A.demanded
B.took
C.accepted
D.received
25.A.asleep
B.awake
C.ashamed
D.aware
26.A.fix
B.divide
C.put
D.build
27.A.use
B.keep
C.follow
D.make
28.A.plan
B.energy
C.pressure
D.effort
29.A.do
B.control
C.balance
D.hold
30.A.had
B.helped
C.let
D.forced
III.阅读理解(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fewlawsaresoeffectivethatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysaftertheytakeeffect.Butintheninedayssincethefederalcigarettetaxmorethandoubled----to$1.01perpack---smokershavejammedtelephone‘quitlines’acrossthecountryseekingtokickthehabit.
Thisisnotasurprisetopublichealthadvocates.They’vestudiedtheeffectofstatetaxincreasesforyears,findingthatsmokers,especiallyteens,arepricesensitive.Norisitashocktotheindustry,whichfiercelyfightseverytaxincrease.
Theonlywonderisthatsomanystatesinsistonclosingtheirearstothemessage.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth,theyraisemoneyandmostparticularly,theydeterpeoplefromtakingupthehabitasteens,whichiswhennearlyallsmokersareaddicted.Yettherateoftaxationvarieswidely.
InManhattan,forinstance,whichhasthehighesttaxinthenation,apackofMarlboroLightKingscost$10.06atonedrugstoreWednesday.InCharleston,S.C.,wherethe7-cent-a-packtaxisthelowestinthenation,thepricewas$4.78.
Theinfluenceisobvious.
InNewYork,highschoolsmokinghitanewlowinthelatestsurveys----13.8%,farbelowthenationalaverage.Bycomparison,26%ofhighschoolstudentssmokeinKentucky,Otherlow-taxstateshavesimilarlydepressingteen-smokingrecords.
HalRogers,RepresentativefromKentucky,likethosewhoareagainsthightobaccotaxes,arguesthattheburdenofthetaxfallsonlow-incomeAmericans“whochoosetosmoke.”
That’strue.Butthereismorereasoninkeepingfuturegenerationsoflow-incomeworkersfromgettinghookedinthefirstplace.
Asfortoday’sadults,ifthenewtaxdrivesthemtoquit,theywillhavemoretospendontheirfamilies,cuttheirriskofcancerandheartdiseaseandfeelbetter.
31.Thetextismainlyabout___________.
A
thepriceofcigarettes
B
therateofteensmoking
C
theeffectoftobaccotaxincrease
D
thedifferencesintobaccotaxrate
32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisasurprise?
Teensmokersarepricesensitive.
Somestatesstillkeepthetobaccotaxlow.
Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth.
Tobaccoindustryfiercelyfightsthetaxrise.
33.Theunderlinedword"
deter"
inParagraph3mostprobablymeans
.
A.discourage
B.remove
C.benefit
D.free
34.Rogers’attitudetowardsthelow-incomesmokersmightbethatof
A.tolerance
B.unconcern
C.doubt
D.sympathy
35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Thenewtaxwillbebeneficialinthelongrun.
B.Low-incomeAmericansaremorelikelytofallill.
C.Futuregenerationswillbehookedonsmoking.
D.Adultswilldependmoreontheirfamilies.
B
Peoplewithdisabilitiesmakeupalargepartofthepopulation.Itisestimatedthatover35millionAmericanshavephysical,mental,orotherdisabilities.Abouthalfofthesedisabilitiesare“developmental"
i.e.,theyoccurbeforetheindividual'
stwenty-secondbirthday,oftenfromgeneticconditions,andaresevereenoughtoaffectthreeormoreareasofdevelopment,suchasmobility,communication,employment,etc.Mostotherdisabilitiesareconsidered“adventitious"
i.e.,accidentalorcausedbyoutsideforces.
Priortothe20thcentury,onlyasmallpercentageofpeoplewithdisabilitiessurvivedforlong.Medicaltreatmentforthesedisabilitieswasunavailable.Advancementsinmedicineandsocialserviceshavecreatedaclimateinwhichpeoplewithdisabilitiescanexpecttohavesuchbasicneedsasfood,shelter,andmedicaltreatment.Unfortunately,thesebasicsareoftennotavailable.Civillibertiessuchastherighttovote,marry,getaneducation,andgainemploymenthavehistoricallybeendeniedonthebasisofdisability.
Inrecentdecades,thedisabilityrightsmovementhasbeenorganizedtofightagainsttheseinfringements(违反;
侵犯)ofcivilrights.Congressrespondedbypassingmajorlegislationrecognizingpeoplewithdisabilitiesasaprotectedclassundercivilrightsstatutes.
Stilltoday,peoplewithdisabilitiesmustfighttolivetheirlivesindependently.ItisestimatedthatmorethanhalfofqualifiedAmericanswithdisabilitiesareunemployed,andamajorityofthosewhodoworkareunderemployed.Abouttwo-thirdsliveatorbelowtheofficialpovertylevel.
Significantbarriers,especiallyintransportationandpublicawareness,
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