河北省上学期承德市高中高三英语第一次调研考试试题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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河北省上学期承德市高中高三英语第一次调研考试试题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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A
HikingTrails(路线)forFamiliesonLongIsland
PlantingFieldsArboretumStateHistoricPark,OysterBay
INFO:
9a.m.to5p.m.daily;
$8percarloadonweekendsonly
"
Nearlyhalfthe409acresoftheformerestateoftheW.R.Coefamilyandcurrentstateparkarboretum(植物园)propertyiswoodlandthatincludesnaturewalksandagreenhouse,"
confirmedbyBrianNearing,anofficeratNewYorkStateParks.Expecttoseelotsofwildlife,fromfoxesandsquirrelstobirdsofprey,suchasred-tailedhawksandgreathornedowls,adelightforkids.
ConnetquotRiverStateParkPreserve,Oakdale
8a.m.to4p.m.$8parkingfeedaily,631-581-1005,parks.ny.gov.
Casey,vicepresidentoftheLongIslandGreenbeltTrailConference,recommendsthisparkforfamiliesbecausetheycanhikeanypartofthe50miles.Alongtheway,hikersatConnetquotRiverStateParkPreservemightseedeer,waterfowlandospreys(鱼鹰).
Southamptontrails
Parkinmuseumparkinglotat377Bridgehampton-SagHarborTpke.,Bridgehampton.Noparkingfee.
TheSouthamptonTrailPreservationSocietyrunsmanyguidedtrailsintheHamptons,somesuitableforevensmallchildren.BehindtheSouthForkNaturalHistoryMuseuminBridgehamptonisasmallfieldthatsurroundsarounditandusuallyhasbutterfliesandbirdsflyingabout.
BlydenburghCountyPark,Hauppauge
Dawntodusk.NorthernentranceisattheendofNewMillRoad.Noparkingfee.
Theeastsideislat,makingthewalkverykidfriendly.Thewestsideisabitmorehilly,butbothhavespectacularwaterviewsofthepond.OntheeastsideisalsotherowboatlicensethatopensonMemorialDayandbenches,aswellaspicnictables.Whenyou'
reatBlyden-burghCountyPark,gointhenorthentranceoffNewMillRoadnearRoute347,wherethemainofficeoftheGreenbeltTrailConferenceissituated.Theofficecanprovideinformationandmaps.Thestartofthetrailsalsoishere.
21.Whichtrailchargesforparkingeveryday?
A.Southamptontrails.
B.BlydenburghCountyPark.
C.ConnetquotRiverStateParkPreserve.
D.PlantingFieldsArboretumStateHistoricPark.
22.WhatareSouthamptontrailsspecialabout?
A.Therearerarebirdsalongtheway.B.Theyincludealotofguidedtrails.
C.Theycoverthelongesthikingroute.D.They'
respeciallydesignedforsmallkids.
23.WhatcanwelearnaboutBlydenburghCountyPark?
A.Manyhillslieontheeastside.
B.Thetrailsusuallystartattheeastentrance.
C.Apicnictablecanbeavailableonthewestside.
D.Mapsareofferedattheofficenearthenorthentrance.
B
Inthemorning,whenwearrivedonfootatDumontd'
Urville,theFrenchscientificbaseontheAdelieCoastofEastAntarctica,wehadtobreakupathinlayeroficethathadformedovertheholewehaddrilledthedaybefore.Theholewentrightthroughthe10-foot-thickice-berg.Itwasjustwideenoughforaman,andbelowitlaythesea.Wehadnevertriedtodivethroughsuchasmallopening.Iwentfirst.Pushingandpullingwithhands,knees,heels,andthetipsofmyswimfins,Imovedthroughthehole.
Thebottomsurfaceoftheseaicewasathickmixtureoffloatingiceblocks,andmyfallhadsettheminmotion.Theyweremeetingontheholeasifithadbeenanupside-downdrain.BythetimeIpushedonearmintotheicyblocks,itwasthreefeetthick.Grabbingthesafetyrope.Iwasscaredandpulledmyselfupinchbyinch,butmyshouldersgotstuck.SuddenlyIwasastonishedbyasharpblowtothehead:
CedricGentil,oneofmydivebuddies,wastryingtodigmeout,andhisspade(锹)hadstruckmyskull.Finallyahandgrabbedmineanddraggedmeintotheair.Today'
sdivewasover-butitwasonlyoneof32.
I'
vecomeherewithanotherphotographer,VincentMunier,attheinvitationoffilmmakerLucJacquet,who'
sworkingonasequel(续集)tohis2005accomplishment,MarchofthePenguins.WhileJacquetfilmsemperorpenguinsandMunierphotographsthem,myteamwilldocumentlifeundertheseaice.
veworkedfordecadesasadeep-divingphotographer,atfirstintheMediterraneanSea,whereIlearnedtodive30yearsago.Later,apassionfornewmysteriestookmeelsewhere.I'
vedivedto400feetoffSouthAfricatophotographrarecoelacanths(alargefish),andfor24straighthoursoffFakarava,inFrenchPolynesia,towitnessthepairingof17,000groupers.ButthisexplorationtoAntarcticaisunlikeanyother.Herewe'
llbedivingdeeperthananyonehasdivedbeforeunderAntarcticice-andtheconditionswillbebeyondharsh.
21.Whywasthelayeroficetheauthorchosethinner?
A.Becauseitwasformedmorerecently.B.Becauseitwasneartheirresearchbase.
C.Becausethewatertherewasshallower.D.Becausethetemperaturetherewashigher.
25.Whatfrightenedtheauthorwhenhewantedtoreturntothesurface?
A.Thesafetyropewasmissing.B.Floatingiceblocksfilledthehole.
C.Anunknowncreatureattackedhim.D.Hisworkmatehithisheadbyatooltosavehim.
26.WhydidtheauthordiveintotheAntarctica?
A.Torecordhistravelinthesea.B.Toconductaresearchunderthesea.
C.Toshootthesea-bornlifeforJacquet.D.Tophotographthepairingofpenguins.
27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?
A.Introducehisachievements.
B.Showhisspecialinterestindiving.
C.Addsomescientificbackgroundinformation.
D.StressthattheexplorationtoAntarcticawasunique.
C
Yougotothe·
coffeeshopandtakeyourcoffeetogo.Youenjoyyourdrink,andthenthrowthepapercupinthegarbage.Ordoyouputitintherecycling?
It'
sconfusing.Alotofus-peopleeverywhere-areusingto-gocupsthesedays."
Arecentreportsaidthatthereare600billioncups-billionwitha'
b'
-thatareproducedandsoldgloballyonanannualbasis.Sothat'
salot,"
saysChristySlaywithTheSustainabilityConsortium.StarbucksalonesaysitcontributesIpercentofthosedisposable(一次性的)cups:
That'
sanestimated6billioncupsayear.
Tohelpreducethosenumbers,StarbucksandMcDonald'
sarelaunchingathree-yearpro-jecttobuildabettercup:
onethat'
sbothfullyrecyclableandcompostable(可用作堆肥的).Here'
sthebigproblemwiththepaperonesyougetthereandinothercoffeeshops."
Theylooklikepaper,buttheyactuallyhaveathinlayerofplasticontheinside,"
Slaysays.Thatplasticcoatingkeepsthecupsfromleaking.Theproblemisthatitalsomakesthecupsreallyhardtorecycle,andonlyafewfacilitiesintheworldcandoit.
Afewcompanieshavealreadyrolledoutcompostablecoffeecups.ButDylandeThomaswithTheRecyclingPartnershipsaysthere'
saproblemwiththosecups,too."
Typicallythey'
recompostableinindustrialsettings,sonotyourbackyardcompostthatyouandImighthave,butatfairlytechnicallyadvancedcompostingfacilities."
Therearen'
talotofthosefacilitiesaround,either.
Sowhyexactly,inthe21stcentury,isitsohardtoproduceabetterpapercup?
"
It'
snotnecessarilyverytechnicallyhard,thoughtherearetechnicalproblemstoovercometomakesomethingrecyclableandcompostable,"
saysBridgetCrokewithClosedLoopPartners,afirmworkingtobuildwhattheycallacirculareconomy,"
safancywayoftalkingaboutturningwasteintovalue,Almostanythingistechnicallyrecyclable,"
Crokesays."
Butrecycling15sabusiness,andifmaterialscan'
tmovethroughtherecyclingsystemandbeturnedintoaproductthathasvalue,they'
renotfunctionallyrecyclable."
28.Whatarepeoplepuzzledataboutthepapercup?
A.Whatmakesithardtorecycle.B.Whypeoplerejectitcarelessly.
C.Howtodealwiththeusedpapercups.D.WhyStarbucksusessomanycups.
29.Howdoestheplasticlayerofthepapercupfunction?
A.Itpreventsthewaterfromescaping.B.Itmakesthecupeasilyrecyclable.
C.Ithelpsmakethecupmoreportable.D.Itpromotestheextendeduseofthecup.
30.WhatdoesBridgetCrokethinkofrecyclingthecup?
A.Itsfutureispromising.B.Itisnotaprofitablebusiness.
C.Itstechnicalproblemsareunsolvable.D.Amorerecyclablecupwillbeputintothemarket.
31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Howcanwedesignabetterpapercup?
B.Whyisitsohardtorecyclepapercups?
C.Whatcanwedotolessentheneedofpapercups?
D.Whatdamagedopapercupscausetoourenvironment?
D
Howcanwepossiblycopewiththelargeamountofinformationaboutvirusspread,stockmarketnosedives,canceledplansanduncertaintyaboutthefuture?
Somepeopleareburiedinthefear,anxietyandsadness,checkingnewssitesandsocialmediaconstantly.Otherstrytosuppressitallandignoretheoutsideworld(I'
mguessingthatInstagramhasneverseensomuchtraffic).
There'
sathirdoption,though.Ratherthanfullyinvolvinginthenegativeorignoringit,wecandoourbesttoexperiencejoyalongsideeverythingelsethatissadintheworld.Infact,researchthatIandothershaveconductedsuggeststhatallowingthetwodifferentemotionstocoexistmayactuallybenefitusinthelongrun.
Dr.JeffLarsenandhiscolleaguescoinedsomethingknownasthe"
coactivationmodelofmixedemotions"
andthebasicideaisthatwemaybeabletodealwith,andlearnfromnegativeemotionslikesadnessifweexperiencethemconcurrentlywithpositiveemotionslikejoyatthesametime.Here,positiveemotionsprovideapsychologicalbuffer(缓冲),makingiteasierforpeopletodealwiththethingstheydon'
twanttoface.
ThecomedianMitchHedbergproposedan
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