四级基础阅读题Word格式文档下载.docx

四级基础阅读题Word格式文档下载.docx

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B.easy

C.difficult

D.interesting

2.Itismentionedinthepassagethatonehastopaytaxaccordingto_____B___.

A.howmucheducationonhasreceived

B.whetheroneissingleormarried

C.howoldone’schildrenare

D.whereonelives

3.Theword“proper”inthefirstlineofthesecondparagraphmeans___C_____.

A.small

B.big

C.right

D.wrong

4.Afteralotofwork,theartistthoughtthathehadpaidthegovernment_____A___.

A.lesstaxthanheshouldhave

B.moretaxthanheshouldhave

C.asmuchtaxasusual

D.justenoughtax

5.Whydidthetax-collectorsendalettertotheartist?

B

A.Tosendhimanewtaxform.

B.Toreturnthemoneyover-paid

C.Toremindhimofpayingthetax.

D.Toexplaintherulesoftax-paying.

Passage2

PressureCooker（压力锅）Safety

Whenyouarecookingwithapressurecooker,youshouldlearnafewcommonsense（常识）rules:

1.Neverleavethecookerunwatchedwhenitisinuse.

2.Addsufficientliquidbutneverpasttherecommendedfillpoint.Overfillingthecookermayblocktheventpipe（排气孔）andcausethecookertoexplode.

3.Setthecookingtime.Toomuchtimemayovercookthefoodortoomuchpressuremaybuildupthecooker.Toolittletimewillleadtoundercookedfood.

4.Ifyouarenewtopressurecooking,followthecookinginstructionscarefully.Heatandtimecaneitherresultinagreatmealoraruinedone.

5.Nevertrytoforceapressurecookercoveropen.Allowthecookertocoolorrunitundercoolwaterbeforetryingtoopenthecover.

6.Cleanthecookerthoroughlyaftereachuse.Milddetergent（洗涤剂）andhotwaterworkthebest.Donotusestoveashorsandfortheymaydamagethecooker.Thegasket（密封圈）isbestcleanedinwarmsoapywaterandthendried.Storethegasketinthebottomofthepot.

1.Accordingtothefirstrule,theusershould___A_____.

A.keepthecookerunderclosewatch

B.alwayskeepthecookerhalffull

C.neverleavethecookerempty

D.neverturnoffthestove

2.Accordingtothesecondrule,toomuchliquidinthecookermayresultin____D____.

A.aruinedmeal

B.undercookedfood

C.toolittlepressure

D.ablockedventpipe

3.Accordingtothefifthrule,apressurecookercovershouldbeopened______D___.

A.assoonasthecookingisfinished

B.whileitisstillonthestove

C.withforcewhenitishot

D.afteritiscooleddown

4.Accordingtotheinstructions,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thegasketshouldbecleanedthoroughlywithcoldwater.

B.Milddetergentandhotwatercanbestcleanthecooker.

C.Soapywaterwilloftendamagethecooker.

D.Sandcanbeusedtocleanthecooker.

5.Whichofthefollowingoperationsmaybedangerous?

A

A.Overfillingthecookerwithfoodandwater.

B.Cleaningthecookerwithdetergent.

C.Coolingthecookerwithcoldwater.

D.Settingtoolittlecookingtime.

Passage3

MountainclimbersaroundtheworlddreamaboutgoingupMountEverest（珠穆朗玛峰）.Itisthehighestmountainintheworld.Butmanypeoplewhohaveclimbedthemountainhaveleftwastematerialthatisharmingtheenvironment.

AteamofAmericansisplanningthelargestclean-upefforteveronMountEverest.Theywillmaketheriskytripupthemountainnextmonth.

TheteamofeightAmericanswillbeguidedbymorethantwentySherpasofNepal（尼泊尔夏尔巴人）.Theirgoalistoremoveallthetrash（废物，垃圾）theysee.Theywillspendtwomonthscleaningupthemountainbygatheringoxygenbottles,fuelcontainers,batteries,drinkcans,humanwasteandotherkindsoftrash.Theyareexpectedtoremoveatleastthreetonsoftrashinlargebags.

TeamleaderRobertHoffmanismakinghisfourthtripupthemountain.HesayshehopestobringEveresttotheconditionitwasinbeforethefirstsuccessfulclimbfiftyyearsago.Hesayshehopestheeffortwillinfluenceotherpeopletocleanuptheenvironment.

HumanwasteonEverestisamajorconcern.Sotheclean-upteamwilltakealongnewlydevelopedequipmenttocollectandtreathumanwaste.Overtheyears,thewastearticleshavepollutedthemountain.Inthewarmseasonwhentheicemelts,thepollutedwaterflowstoNepalivillagesbelow.TheproblemhasgottenworseinrecentyearsbecauseclimbingEveresthasbecomemorepopular.

1.WhatarethoseAmericansconcernedaboutwhentheyareplanningthetripupMountEverest?

A.Theenvironmentalpollutionofthemountain.

B.Thesuccessinclimbingupthemountain.

C.Theequipmentfortheirtriptothemountain.

D.Therisksfacingtheclimbersofthemountain.

2.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthattheclean-upeffort__D______.

A.isopposedbythelocalpeople

B.isthelargestonesupportedbyNepal

C.isencouragedbytheAmericangovernment

D.isthegreatestoneevermadeonMountEverest

3.WhatdoestheAmericanteamplantodoonthetripupthemountain?

C

A.TomakeEverestevencleanerthanitwas.

B.Totellclimbersnottoleavewastematerials.

C.Totakeawayallthetrashtheycouldfindthere.

D.Tocollectandtreathumanwastebeforetheicemelted.

4.TeamleaderMr.HoffmanhopestoturnMountEverestinto________B_.

A.itsformerstateafewyearsago

B.itsoriginalconditionhalfacenturyago

C.aplacewithnopollutionatall

D.thecleanestmountainintheworld

5.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ARiskyTripUpMountEverest.

B.PollutiononMountEverest.

C.MountEverest---Clean-upEffort.

D.RobertHoffmanandHisClean-upTeam.

Passage4

ChainstoreshavebeendevelopingrapidlyinChinaduringthepastfewyearsandtakingholdofever-increasingretail（零售）marketshare,anofficialsurveyindicates.TheStateEconomicandTradeCommission（SETC）surveyshowsthattheannualsalesvolumeofChina’s20biggestchainsleaptlastyearby43percentandthenumberoftheirretailstoresroseby46.7percent,whilesalesforthewholeretailmarketgrewby10.1percent.ShanghaiLianHuaSupermarketCompanyholdsthetoppositionwith14.06billionyuan（US$1.7billion）insalesand1,225retailstores.

Thestatisticsindicatethatthebiggeststoresareswallowingmoremarketshare,leavinglittledevelopmentspaceformediumandsmallstores,saidanalysts（分析家）.AnalystsalsonotethatalmostallthegiantchainshavetheirheadquartersinEastChina,buttheyarelikelytoexplorewesternregionsinthenearfuture.WithChina’sentranceintotheWorldTradeOrganization,itsmarketisattractingoverseasretailerstoo.Thecountryiscommittedtoopeninggraduallyitsretailbusiness,andasaresult,morechainstoresfromoutsideChinawillhaveashareofthepie.Successfuldomesticretailersarepreparingtobattleformarketshare.ShopslikeHuaLianandGuoMei,agianthomeappliancedistributorinBeijing,haveannouncedambitiousplansfordevelopment.

1.Accordingtothepassage,ShanghaiLianHuaSupermarketCompanyis___B_____.

A.abargainshop

B.achainofstores

C.adepartmentstore

D.agoodsdistributor

2.Welearnfromthefirstparagraphthat___C_____.

A.themarketshareofthe20biggestchainsgrewlastyearby10.1%.

B.thenumberofretailstoresinChinaincreasedlastyearby46.7%.

C.salesofChina’s20biggestchainsincreasedlastyearby43%.

D.1,225newretailstoresweresetupinShanghaiinrecentyears.

3.Facingthechallengeofforeignrivals,theChinesechainstoreswill___A____.

A.fightfortheirmarketsharewithconfidence

B.cooperatewithforeignretailchainstores

C.shifttheirfocustowesternareas

D.formevenbiggercompanies

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

D

A.Thebiggeststoresareenjoyingmostofthemarketshare.

B.Anumberofchainstoreshavestartedtoexplorewesternareas.

C.Mediumandsmallstoresdon’thaveanyspacefordevelopment

D.Chinawillallowmoreforeigninvestortoinvestinitsretailbusiness.

5.Thepassageismainlyabout______A__.

A.therapidgrowthofbigchainstores

B.thepresentandfutureretailmarketinChina

C.theleadingroleofLianHuaSupermarketCompany

D.thecompetitionbetweendomesticandforeignchainstores

Passage5

It’s8:

30,timeforJohntostartwork.Soheturnsonhisradio.Thenheeatsbreakfast.Asheeats,hereadshise-mailandreviewshisto-dolist.Thenhesitsonthesofaandthinksaboutanarticleheneedstowrite…Waitaminute!

Radio?

Breakfast?

Sofa?

Whatkindofworkplaceisthis?

Well,actuallyitisJohn’shouse,andheisatelecommuter---heworksathome,communicatingwiththeworkplacethrought