阅读理解记叙文压轴试题分类汇编及答案经典1Word格式.docx
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阅读理解记叙文压轴试题分类汇编及答案经典1Word格式.docx
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Theworldoftomorrow.
C.
Advantagesoftechnology.
(2)Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?
Somepeoplethinktechnologydevelopmentmaybringnewproblems
3Dprintingcanbringgreatchangestoourlifeanditsequipmentischeap.
Theflyingcarswon'
tbringairtrafficjamevenwhentheybecomepopular.
(3)Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?
(P1=Paragraph1)
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
they"
referto?
Carcompanies.
3Dprint.
Bodyparts.
(5)Wecaninferthatthewriter________aboutthefuturelifewithtechnology.
doesn'
tcare
feelshopeful
feelsdisappointed
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)A
(4)B
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍很多人对2050年对未来世界的两个预测。
私人飞车和3D打印机。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Whatwilltheworldofthefuturebelike?
Thereareplentyofpeoplewhoarehappytogivetheiropinionofwhatwewillbedoingin2050.Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.可知本段主要谈论的是未来的世界是什么样子,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据somepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Ifthecarsbecomepopular,thereislikelytobeairtrafficjam.Anotherbigproblemismechanicalfailure.Whatwillhappenifthecarsstopworking?
Theseareproblemswemustexpectifflyingcarsbecomeareality.一些人认为交通管制会有问题。
如果汽车变得流行,很可能会出现空中交通堵塞。
另一个大问题是机械故障。
如果汽车停止工作会发生什么?
如果飞车成为现实,这些问题我们必须预料到。
可知科技的发展将会带来新的问题,选项A符合文章内容,故选A;
选项C,不符合文字内容,故排除C;
Thedisadvantageisthatsuchequipmentwillbeextremelyexpensive.可知选项B不符合文章内容,故排除B;
综上所述,故选A。
(3)篇章结构题。
根据Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.总说;
Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyliketothinkofowningapersonalflyingcar.和
Three-dimensionalprintingisanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilities.3Dprintersareusedtobuildanobjectwithliquidplastic.分说;
Sointhefuture,wemightbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.总结。
根据文章结构可知:
总—分—总,故选A。
(4)代词指代题。
根据下文Theybuildtheobjectlayerbylayeruntilitiscomplete.可知是指上文
3Dprinters,故选B。
(5)推理判断题。
根据Sointhefuture,wemightbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.因此,在未来,我们可能会飞到工作或打印出新的鞋。
尽管在这一切成为可能之前还有一些问题需要解决,但我们当然可以梦想一个技术使数百万人的生活更容易、更安全的世界。
可知推知作者对科技未来的生活充满希望,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
2.阅读理解
IntheWarringStatesPeriod,theStateofQinhadafightwiththeStateofZhao,ZhaoneededsometalentedpeopletoaskforhelpfromChu.ThenMaoSui—themanwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameandrecommended(推荐)himself.AndhemadethekingofChusendthearmytohelpsuccessfully.Zhaowassafe.Fromthenon,MaoSuibecameawell-knownheroofthestate.
Oneday,ShangYangputathinwoodensticknearthesouthgateofthecapitalofQin.Hepromisedtopay10goldpiecestoanyonewhocouldmoveittothenorthgate.ItwassuchasimplejobthatallthepeoplethoughtShangwasjoking.Thenheadded40moregoldpieces.Amanmoveditandhereallygot50goldpieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanofhisword.SotheyallfollowedShang'
snewlawslater.
WangXizhiwasoneofthemostfamouscalligraphers(书法家)duringtheEasternJinDynastyofChina.Whenhewasveryyoung,hepracticedhisarteverydayandneverstopped.
Oneday,WangXizhiwroteinwoodforanengraver(雕刻师)tocut.Thentheengraverfoundtheinkhadpenetrated(渗透)onecentimeterintothewood.Now"
RuMuSanFen"
isoftenusedtodescribesharpideasorusefulviews.
(1)WheredidMaoSuicomefromaccordingtothispassage?
TheStateofQin.
TheStateofZhao.
TheStateofChu.
(2)WhydidthepeopleofQinfollowShangYangsnewlaws?
TheybelievedinShangYang.
TheywereafraidofShangYang.
ShangYanggavethemgoldpieces.
(3)Whatis"
oftenusedtodescribenow?
Amanofhisword.
Sharpideasorusefulviews.
Awell—knownheroofthestate.
(3)B
本文主要介绍三则成语故事。
由表格一
IntheWarringStatesPeriod,theStateofQinhadafightwiththeStateofZhao,ZhaoneededsometalentedpeopletoaskforhelpfromChu.ThenMaoSui—themanwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameandrecommended(推荐)himself.
可知毛遂是战国时代赵国人,故选B。
由表格二
Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanofhisword.SotheyallfollowedShang'
snewlawslater.可知秦国人相信商鞅,才会服从商的新法。
故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
由Now"
isoftenusedtodescribesharpideasorusefulviews.
可知现在入木三分被用于说明尖锐的想法或有用的观点。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
3.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ManypeopleliketowatchTV.WatchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople'
shomes.SomepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecauseofTV.What'
sgoingoninothercountries?
Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?
Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?
What'
slifelikeinthedeepestpartofthesea?
Ifyouwanttoanswertheseandotherkindsofquestions,justturnontheTV.Turnitonandwatch.Youcanseealotandlearnalot.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearnthroughreadingorlisteningtotheradio.ButwithTVtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?
Becausetheycanhearandseetoo.
TVhelpstoopenoureyes.TValsohelpstoopenourminds.TVoftengivesusnewideas.Welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingsomething.
(1)Somepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecause________.
TVmakestheEarthsmallerandsmaller
allpeopleliketowatchTV
watchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday
D.
TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople
(2)Wecan________whenwewatchTV.
gotoliveinothercountries
answerTVmanyquestions
getalotofinformation
askTVsomequestions
(3)PeoplelearnbetterthroughTVthanthroughradiobecause________.
TVsetsarebiggerthanradios
peoplecan'
tonlyhearbutalsosee
withoutTVpeoplecan'
topentheireyes
it'
seasiertoturnontheTVthantoturnontheradio
(4)Thesentence"
TValsohelpstoopenourminds."
means"
________"
.
ourmindscanonlybeopenedbyTV
somethingiswrongwithourminds
wecanlearnmorewithTVthanwithoutTV
TVisnewtous
(5)Thispassagetellsus________.
sgoodtowatchTV
nottowatchTVanymore
studentsshouldnotwatchTVatanytime
tostopreadingtowatchTV
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
(5)A
主要介绍了看电视的优点。
根据文中的语句TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople'
shomes.理解可知,电视使外面的世界更靠近人们的家。
故选D。
根据文中的语句What'
理解可知,看电视我们可以得到很多信息,故选C。
根据文中的语句ButwithTVtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?
Becausetheycanhearandseetoo.理解可知,看电视学习既可以看,也可以听,故选B。
(4)句意理解题。
根据文中的语句TVoftengivesusnewideas.Welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingsomething.理解可知,电视让我们开阔了视野,有了更好更新的做事的方法,故选C。
(5)理解归纳题。
通读全文的语句可知,此文主要介绍了看电视的优点,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题,词义推断题,推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;
主旨题,词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出正确选项。
4.阅读理解
Manyyearsagotherewasasmartprince.Butheneverlistenedtohisparentswhentheyaskedhimtocleanhisroom.
Oneday,aprincess(公主)inanothercountrywasgoingtoholdaparty.Sheinvitedalltheprincesfromnearbycountries.Theprincewasexcited,andpreparedwithgreatcare.
However,onthedayoftheparty,hisroomwassomes
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