牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unit610语法知识点复习及练习Word文件下载.docx
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牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unit610语法知识点复习及练习Word文件下载.docx
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Whoistaller,TomorJim?
Whichskirtismorebeautiful,theyellowoneorthepinkone?
3.表示“两者之间最……一个(ofthetwo)”时,常用“the+比较级”结构。
Lucyisthetallerofthetwins.
Ipreferthecheaperoneofthetwobooks.
Ofthetwobrothers,heisthecleverer.
课堂练习之形容词副词比较级最高级
用所给词的正确形式填空:
1.Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe_______(clever).
2.Gold(黄金)is______(little)usefulthaniron(铁).
3.Mysisteristwoyears_______(old)thanI.
4.John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe_____(young)child.
5.Theshortoneisbyfar_______(expensive)ofthefive.
6.Dicksings_____(well),shesings______(well)thanJohn,butMarysings______(well)inherclass.
7.Shewillbemuch______(happy)inhermewhouse.
1.cleverer2.less3.older4.youngest5.themostexpensive6.well,better,best7.happier
单项选择
1.Thepopulationoftheworldin20thcenturybecameverymuch_________thanthatin19th.
A.biggerB.largerC.greaterD.more
2.MissLiisoneof_______inourschool.
A.apopularteacher
B.morepopularteacher
C.mostpopularteacher
D.themostpopularteachers
3.Themagazinesare________easythatthechildrencanreadthemwell.
A.suchB.soC.tooD.very
4.——Wouldyoulike________moretea?
——Thankyou.I’vehad________.
A.any,muchB.some,enough
C.some,muchD.any,enough
5.Ithinkbasketballis_______.Iliketowatchit.
A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited
6.Thisdinnerlooks_______tome,andIlikeit.
A.terribleB.goodC.badlyD.nicely
7.Themathproblemissohardthat________studentscanworkitout.
A.afewB.alittleC.manyD.few
8.——What’stheweatherliketomorrow?
——Theradiosaysitisgoingtobeeven______.
A.badB.worstC.badlyD.worse
9.Thoughshetalks______,shehasmade________friendshere.
A.alittle,afewB.little,few
C.little,afewD.few,afew
10.Heneverdoeshiswork_______Mary.
A.ascarefulasB.socarefulasC.ascarefullyasD.carefullyas
答案及解析
1.答案:
B.(注意population的固定搭配是large。
)
2.答案:
D.(oneof+复数的用法。
3.答案:
B(注意easy是形容词,要用so…that,而不用such…that。
4.答案:
C (enough是形容词, 不能说hadenough。
5.答案:
C (basketball本身很令人激动,excited表示被什么所感染而激动。
6.答案:
B (look在这里是系动词,后面要加形容词。
7.答案:
D (注意语境,这里指没有什么学生能做出来。
8.答案:
D (even+比较级。
9.答案:
C (语境,这里指虽然她不怎么说话,但她有一些朋友。
10.答案:
C (work是行为动词,要用副词来修饰。
语法点二、祈使句难点及常考考点
1.祈使句的反义疑问句
1.在通常情况下,若陈述部分为祈使句,反意疑问句通常用willyou,won’tyou,wouldyou等。
TurnontheTV,willyou?
把电视打开,好吗?
Tellmethetruth,won’tyou?
告诉我实话,好吗?
Ifyouwanthelp,letmeknow,wouldyou?
如果你需要帮助,告诉我,好吗?
注:
若陈述部分为否定式,则反意疑问句部分只用willyou。
Don’tforgettoposttheletter,willyou?
请别忘了寄信。
2.若陈述部分为以let开头的祈使句,则要分两种情况:
(1)表示请求时,用willyou?
Letmedoitforyou,willyou?
让我替你做,好吗?
Letusknowyouraddress,willyou?
把你的地址告诉我们吧,好吗?
(2)表示建议时,用shallwe?
Let’sgoswimmingtogether,shallwe?
我们一起去游泳好吗?
Let’sallsitunderthistree,shallwe?
咱们都坐在这棵树下,好不好?
2.祈使句的回答
祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,一般用will或won’t。
在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意两点:
一是形式一致,即Yes与will保持一致;
No与won’t保持一致。
二是意思相反,即Yes是不的意思;
No是“是”的意思。
在回答时,要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。
1)Pleaseremembertobringyourhomeworkheretomorrow.
Yes,Iwill.
2)Don’tlookoutofthewindow.
Sorry,Iwon’t.
课堂练习之祈使句
一.单项选择
1.TheTVistooloud.Please________.
A.turnitdownB.toturnitdown
C.turndownitD.toturndownit
2._______lateagain,Bill!
A.Don'
ttobeB.Don'
tbeC.NotbeD.Benot
3._______crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.
A.NotB.Won'
tC.Doesn'
tD.Don'
t
4.Pleasehelpmecarryit,______?
A.willIB.willyouC.shallID.shallwe
5.Don'
tmakesomuchnoise,______?
A.willyouB.won'
tyouC.shallweD.doyou
6.Kate,_______yourhomeworkheretomorrow.
A.bringB.bringsC.tobringD.bringing
7.________methetruth,orI'
llbeangry.
A.TellingB.TotellC.ToldD.Tell
8.______goforthebookalone,MrsZhang.
ALet’sABLetme"
RCLetusDAllow
10.John,readthetextforus,________?
AdoesheBwillheCdoyouDwillyou
9.Let’sdoitatonce,________?
-^7Ashallwe3jBwillyouCdoweDdoyou10.Letusdoitatonce,________?
AshallwebBwillyou
s,e5|+t#z&
O*JCdoweDdoyou
11.
_____
this
kind
of
peach,
and
you
will
like
it.
A.
To
try
B.
Trying
C.
Try
D.
Tried
12.
the
radio,
please.
The
baby
is
sleeping
now.
、A.
Not
turn
on
Don’t
on
down
13.
—______
late
for
school
again,
Tim!
—Sorry,
I
promise
that
______.
A.
Don’t;
won’t
be;
don’t
14.
Boys
girls,
______
up
your
hands
if
want
to
go
a
picnic
weekend.
putting
put
puts
二.句型转换
1).Ifyoudon'
tlistentome,I'
llgo.(改为同义句)
__________me,orI'
llgo.
2).let’swatchthesportsgames.
(改为反意疑问句)
Let'
swatchthesportsgames,__________?
3).Theteachersoftentellthestudentsnottobecareless.(改为祈使句)
__________careless,please.
4).PleasesitnexttoNancy.
(改为否定句)
__________nexttoNancy.
5).Don'
tforgettoturnoffthelights,please.(改为反意疑问句)
Don'
tforgettoturnoffthelights,__________?
6).Ifyoumove,you'
lldie.(改为同义句)
__________,oryou'
lldie.
7).Cometomyhousetomorrow.
Cometomyhousetomorrow,__________?
Keys:
1)listento,2)shallwe3)Don’tbe4)Don’tsit5)willyou6)Don’tmove7)willyou
语法点三:
if条件句和unless条件句
1)If条件句:
在表示将来可能发生的事情的if条件句中,主句用一般将来时,而if从句用一般现在时表示将来的时间,即主将从现
Eg.
IfIlikethehouse,Iwillbuyit.如果我喜欢这房子,我就会把它买下
IwilltellherifIseeher.如果我见到她,我就会告诉她。
主句中的will也可以用情态动词can,may或might等代替。
Eg.Iftheyarefriendly,Imightinvitethemtotheparty.如果他们很友善,我可能会请他们去参加聚会
Ifwehurrynow,wecanstopforcoffeelater.如果我们现在抓紧时间,就可以稍后去喝咖啡
注意:
在条件句中,主句部分只能使用动词will的一般将来时,不能使用begoingto的结构
2)Unless的条件句
表示在特定条件下,才决定做或不做一件事,中文用的连接词一般是“除非”和“否则”。
除非刮台风,否则演唱会将如期进行。
在英语中,我们可以用unless表达这个意思,相当于ifnot。
以这个句子为例:
Theconcertwillbeheldasscheduleunlessthereisatyphoon.
=Theconcertwillbeheldasscheduleifthereisnotatyphoon
Shewillkeeponsingingunlesssheistoldtostop.她会一直唱下去,除非有人叫她停止
=Shewillkeeponsingingifsheisnottoldtostop.
课堂练习之if从句
()1.Ifhetimetomorrow,hewillgooutsingkaraokewithhisfriends.
A.willhaveB.hasC.isgoingtohaveD.have
()2.JackisnotsurehisstudentswillvisithimnextSunday.
A.whenB.ifC.whoD.that
()3.Ireallydon’tknowifshe________itwhenshe_________.
A.finds…arrivesB.finds….willarrive
C.willfind….willarriveD.willfind….arrives
1.Getupearly,oryou'
llbelateforschool.
(改为同义句)
______you______getupearly,you'
llbelateforschool.(If,don’t)
2.Workhard,andyouwillcatchupwithothers.(改为同义句)
______you______hard,youwillcatchupwithothers.(If,work)
3.Ifyoudon’timproveyourhandwriting,youwilllosemarksintheexam.(保持句意不变)
________youimproveyourhandwriting,you________losemarksintheexam.(Unless,will)
4.Tomwon’tfeelhappyatschoolifhedoesn’tgetonwellwithhisclassmates.(保持句意不变)
Tomwon’tfeelhappyatschool_______he_________onwellwithhisclassmates.(unless,gets)
语法点四:
1.so,neither倒装句练习:
提示:
1)so,neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。
▲—Peterdoesn'
tlikeswimming.
—NeitherdoesTom.
▲—Peterwenttoschoolbybusyesterday.
—SodidTom.
2):
so,neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。
—Peterdoesn'
—NeitherdoI.
课堂练习之so,neither倒装
一、单项选择。
1.—Shelikescollectingstamps.
—__________
A.SodoI.B.NeitherdoI.
C.SoIdo.D.NeitherIdo.
2.—Didyouenjoythattrip?
—I'
mafraidnot,and__________.
A.sodidn'
tmyclassmates
B.myclassmatesdon'
ttoo
C.neitherdomyclassmates
D.neitherdidmyclassmates
二、同义句转换,每空一词。
1.Aliceusuallywalkstoschool.Iwalktoschool,too.
Aliceusuallywalkstoschool.____________________I.(Sodo)
2.Maryisn'
tgoodatsinging.Iamnotgoodatsinging,either.
Maryisn'
tgoodatsinging.__________________I.(Neitheram)
强化练习
I.Choosethebestanswer.(20%)
1.MrWhiterthought____wouldbecomfortabletoworkinanair-conditionedroom.
A.thatB.thisC.whatD.it
2.Here______somemilkforyourmother.
A.isB.hasC.haveD.are
3.TheEarthisclose____Mars.
A.forB.toC.likeD.the
4._________beautifulParkitis!
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa
5.Wouldyoulike_______withmetowatc
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