医学考博英语作文Word文档格式.docx
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医学考博英语作文Word文档格式.docx
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introduces、gives、discusses、focuson、
severalkindsof、several、some、
advices、tips、principles、suggestions、methods、
Hereareseveralfactorstobeconsideredinphysicalcheckup.
Sohowtoeatforhealth?
Herearesometips.
Theessaybrieflydiscussesthisissue.
Herearesomeadvicesfromexperts.
Hereisadiscussionofthebenefits.
Thisessaybrieflydiscussesthisrelation.
Theessayfocusonthetopicof…
中间段:
常用句式
句型一:
it开头句&
强调句
Itis…that…
Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…
There’snodenyingthat…
Itisknownthat…
Ittakes4stagestoprogressintoanAIDSpatientfromaHIVcarrier.
It’stheresponsibilityofthewholesocietytopreventAIDS.
It’snecessarytodo
IthasbeenprovedthatthechannelsofAIDStransmissioninclude.
句型二:
倒装句
Onlybydoingso,
Adj./adv.asitis,名词+从句
Varyingasitisindifferentsocieties,culturesandages,socialmedicalexpertsfinditcloselyrelatedtohealthandviceversa.
Omnipresentinourdailyfood,saltispartofwhatthebodyneeds.
句型三:
therebe/the+名词开头句动名词做主语、不定式做主语
Thereshouldnotbetoomuchsugarintheirdiet.
However,toomuchsaltisharmfultoourhealth,causinghypertensionandover-burdeningtheheart,blood-vesselsandkidney.
Thebestwaytodo…is…
句型四:
从句(一定要搞清句子结构,句子成分不缺失)
状语从句:
黏贴多个短句
Worryingthattheirroutinemedicationmightaffecttheresultofexam,theywithholdthemedicationbeforetheexam.
伴随:
withthedevelopmentof…,
Withthechangeof…,
Conclusively,asanewself-healthcaremethod,physicalcheckup…
目的:
inordertodo/todo
同位语从句:
结构:
分句A,doing+分句B.
分句A1,doing+分句B,分句A2.
including/whichinclude
causing/whichcause
etc.
定语从句:
可用来展开描述
…,which/when/what/who/where/why
插入语:
连词,起补充、断句等功能
ashealthexpertssuggest,
最后一段:
重复
Onlybydoingso
Inshort、insummary、inconclusion、consequently
Takingalltheseintoaccount,we
Itcanbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat…
Tobeshort,changeourdietradicallyforourhealthandlongevity.
Inaworld,eatlesssaltforourhealth.
Conclusively,walkingonaregularbasisisimportantfordiabeticpatientstokeeptheirdiabetesundergoodcontrol,inadditiontodieting.
Patients’negativeemotionsaboutsurgerycanbepreventableandcontrolled.
Conclusively,readingbooksandnewspaperscanhelpreducestress、increaseconcentration、slowmemoryloss、preventingagingandmakelifeasawholemoreinteresting.
AlthoughtherehasbeennomedicationforAIDS,itcanbeprevented.
词汇一:
饮食与健康
饮食:
diet、ourdailydiet、eating、breakfast、lunch、dinner、lightdiet、foodsafety、
食品:
bread、milk、freshvegetables、fruit、eggs、meat、fish、carbohydratefood、porridge、dairyproducts、grains、potatoes、sauce、
营养元素:
sugar、fat、protein、vitamins、mineralsubstances、calcium、zinc、calorie、salt、phosphate、fiber、high-fiberfood、nutrients、water、cholesterol、
形容食品:
fattyfood、friedfood、nutritious、syntheticvitamin、processedfoodandpackagedfood、saltfood、
表饮食习惯:
balanced/unbalanceddiet、overeating、eatmoderatelyandhavemealsregularly、eatontime、eatvariousfood、changethesequenceofeating、eathigh-fiberfoodandgreatervarietyoffood、adaptourdietaccordingtoseasonalchange、5gramsofsalt
味道:
flavor、small、color、seasoning、spacy、delicious、sweet、
富含:
richincalcium、contain、have
充足的:
sufficient、substantial、abundant、beabundantin、
缺乏:
lackof、lackinginourdiet
表摄入、获取:
intake、takein、obtain、acquire
表消化、吸收、食欲:
easytodigest、digestion、absorb、absorption、appetite、improveone'
sappetite、
表提供、表补充、表满足需要:
providewith、offer、supplementvitaminAandprotein、tomeettheneedof、eatmorethanthebodyneeds
支持、保证:
support、supporttheirrapidbodygrowth、guaranteesth.
组成、组分:
element、ingredient
词汇二:
人
人群:
infants、children、adolescences、teenagers、adults、meddle-agedpeople、oldpeople、elderly、elder、white-collarworkers、blue-collarworkers、mental/manualworkers、peopleofdifferentoccupations、
更年期:
menopause、menopausalwoman
身体部位:
bone、muscles、heart、lung、brain、renal、kidney、leg、arm、cardiovascular、stomach、liver、skin、tooth、ligament、fingers、wrist、neck、waist、cerebral、head、breast
功能:
circulation、respiratorysystem、immunesystem、activebloodcirculation、breathing、improvebreathing、metabolicfaction、metabolismsystem
行为:
inhale、exhale、takein、takeout
衰落的、衰减的、衰老的、恶化的:
declining、declininghealth、deteriorate、deterioratingmetabolismsystem、aging、cellaging
词汇三:
生活方式
珍爱生命:
cherishlife、
习惯于:
beusedtodoing、beaccustomedto、
生活方式、生活节奏:
lifestyle、unhealthylifestyle、unsanitarylifestyle、livingactivities、habits、thepaceoflife
不良行为:
smoking、uncontrolleddrinking、sedentary、inactivelifestyle、
过劳、压力过大:
overwork、excessstress、pressure
意识:
awareness、healthcareawareness、self-healthcareawareness、socialawareness、theawarenessof…、realize、
亚健康、肥胖:
sub-health、obesity、overweight
精力充沛的:
energetic、cheerfulmood、active、concentrate、actively、
指标:
bloodpressure、bloodglucose、bloodlipid、abnormalbloodlipid、
表相关、关系:
berelatedto、therelationshipbetweenAandB、themorethebetter.relationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients、
运动、锻炼、读书、走路、体检与健康:
sport、aerobicexercise、physicalexercise、walk、jogging、swimming、riding、mountain-climbing、travel、running、reading、protectingtheheart、adequatesleepiness、
好行为的功能:
reducestress、keephealth、improveworkefficiency、slowdownaging、enhancememory、relaxthebody
体检、检查:
physicalcheckup、check、examine
表发现、追踪:
detect、detection、findout
词汇四:
心理
心理的:
psychologicalfactors、psychologicalstimulation、mental、emotionreaction、bodyandmind、mentaldisorders、mentaldiseases、
表紧张、抑郁、焦虑、烦躁:
aseriousofnegativeemotions、suchasanxious、depression、depressed、tense、nerve、fear、bored、irritable、disappointed、
亚健康症状:
dreaminess、insomnia、lossofappetite、
表性格状况:
weakwill、defectincharacter、self-centered、
表抚慰、解释、指导、安慰:
explain、explanation、comfort、care、guide、caress、
心理疗法:
caresstherapy、placebo、suggestivetherapy
仁慈的、同情的:
mercy、sympathy、kind、humane、
医生的语言、举止、行为:
doctors'
speech、behaviorandaction
缓解:
alleviate、remove、relax、relief、relieve、
词汇五:
疾病
表病:
illness、disease、disorders、discomfort、
表严重程度、类型、治疗效果、预后:
serious、fatal、threating、infectious、terminal、contagious、curable、incurable、preventable、treatable、
病种:
chronicdiseases、acutediseases、mental-causeddisease、diet-andobesity-relateddiseases、relevantdisease、lifestyle-causeddisease、
病名:
stroke、coronaryheartdisease、diabetes、osteoporosis、cancer、stomachulcer、hypertension、cerebralinfraction、myocardialinfraction、tumor、AIDS、birdflu、obesity、fattyliver、
表病人:
diabeticpatient、HIVcarriers、AIDSpatients、infectedperson、victims、
综合征、症状:
syndrome、symptom、
具体症状:
faint、dizzy、pain、stomachpain、indigestion、nausea、vomit、insomnia、shortbreath、headache、drowsy、allergy、absent-mind、loseweight、
病史:
medicalhistory、thefamilyhistory、
传播途径:
transmitbyair、channelsoftransmission、routesoftransmission、insect-mediated、sextransmission、bloodtransmissionandmother-infanttransmission
表消毒、感染、输血:
strictlysterilize、disinfect、bloodtransfusion、infect、infection、haveteethpulled、
爆发、流行、传播:
breakout、outbreak、explosion、spread、epidemic、globalepidemic、epidemical、plaguedby…、
患、易感的、危险因素:
sufferfrom、susceptibleto、factors、riskfactor、
表发病、发病率:
incidence、highincidence、
表死、死亡率:
deathrate、dieof、dieofignorance、fatality、fatalityrate、fatalityfrom、suddendeath、
表先兆、暗示:
imply、indication、sign、foreboding、hint
预防:
preventdisease、preventivemeasure、
诊断:
diagnosis、diagnose(v.)
治疗:
treatment、therapy、therapeuticmethod、medicalcare、chemotherapy、physiotherapy、psychotherapy、anti-HIVtherapy、
表用药:
pill、drug、tablet、medication、dosage、painkiller、antibiotic、vaccine、take/administrate/withholdmedication、drugabuse
副作用:
sideeffect
取得进步:
makegreatprogress、advances、
词汇六:
普通名词、医疗
表数量、时间、频率:
thenumberof、amountof、time、frequencyof…、
问题、难题、挑战、威胁、危害:
issue、bigchallenge、difficulty、theproblemof、subject、threat、NO.1killer、danger、
公众、公共卫生事件:
thepublic、thegeneralpublic、publichealthemergency、thecommonpeople、
福利、福祉、生计:
well-being、happiness、livelihood
城乡卫生体系:
urban-ruralhealthandmedicalsystem
医疗改革:
healthcarereform
医疗保险:
medicalinsurance
个人和环境卫生:
personalandenvironmentalhydration
安乐死、临终关怀:
euthanasia、terminalcare、hospicecare
伦理、道德、尊严:
ethic、moral、morality、dignity
表误解、错误观念:
misconception、misgiving、
医院:
public、private、community、integrated、specialized、foreignhospital、Taiwanfundedhospital、financialsupport、nonprofitinstitution、
医护人员:
doctor、nurse、physician、surgery、medicalstaff/workers、medical/healthexperts、
花费相关:
comparativelylowerprice、rebateofexpense、reimbursementofmedicalexpense、payfor、bepaidforby…、revenuecomefrom、donation、
表医患关系、模式:
modelofhealthcare、idealmodel、co-operativemodel、
选择:
anidealoption/choice
词汇七:
动词
表降低、减少:
reduce、reduction、descend、fall、comedown、decrease、decreasing、decreasetheriskof、lessandless、
表增长、上升:
rise、ascend、increase、increasingnumberof、moreandmore、
表提高、表促进、表改进:
improve、improvemedicaltechnique、promote、enhance、accelerate、
表实施、应用:
implement、applyto、undertake、employ、beemployed、adopt、takeup
表破坏、伤害、损伤:
damage、damagehuman'
simmunefunction、destroyimmunesystem、harm、doharmtoourhealth、shortenlifespan、
表保持健康、延长寿命:
maintaingoodhealth、bringsendlesshappiness、lengthenone'
slongevity、lengthenone'
slife、
提供:
providewithsth.for…、providepeoplemoreandbettermedicalservice、
影响:
affect、haveanaffection/impacton、hasanimmeasurableeffectonone'
sh
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