教案高中英语状语从句分析讲解和解题训练 1Word文档格式.docx
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教案高中英语状语从句分析讲解和解题训练 1Word文档格式.docx
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theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theinstant,immediately,directly,nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when
Ididn’trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult.
WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.
Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果园)themomenttheysawtheguard.
NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanitbegantorain.
EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.
When,while,as都可解释为“当```的时候”但侧重点有所不同。
1)When从句中谓语动词可以延续动词也可是瞬间动词。
Eg:
WhenIarrivedhome,Ihadalittlerest.
Wheniwaswalkingonthestreet,imetanoldfriend.
beabouttodo/bedoing/haddone......whenwhen“突然,这时”
EgIwasabouttogotoworkwhenitrained.
我刚刚完成作业,我的最好的朋友来拜访我。
(汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________
注意:
When/while从句的主语与主句主语相同,谓语动词是be动词时,从句主语和be可以省略。
When______________(walk)alongthestreet,shemetherclassteacher.
2)As除了表示“当```的时候”,还可表示为“一面```一面”,“随着”
Hesangashedanced.(一面```一面)
Astimewentby,hishairgrewgrey.
3)While表示“当```的时候”强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生,从句一般用进行时,从句动词必须是延续性动词。
Whilewewereworking,theywerehavingarest.
Whilehavingadiscussion,theygotveryconfused.
while有对比的含义,解释为“然而”。
eg:
Ipreferblacktee,whilehelikescoffee.
Excercise
Shesang______shewentalong.
__________itgrewdarker,itbecamecolder.
__________hearrivedhome,itwasjustnineo'
clock.
__________hewasinLondon,hestudiedmusic.
Iwaswalkingintheforest_________alionappearedinfrontofme.
1.until,not…until表示“直到```才”,在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词;
在否定句中主句常用短暂性动词。
肯定句:
Iwaiteduntilmidnight.
否定句:
Ididnotleaveuntilmidnight.
1)notuntil…在句首,主句用___________结构。
Notuntilyouhadexplainedtheproblem___________understandit.
AhadIBIhadCdidIDIdid
2)Itisnotuntil…__________…引导的___________结构
Itwasnotuntilitwasdark___________hecameback.
3.theminute,themoment,eachtime都可表示“一```就```”
Theworkerrecognizedthetypeofthemachinethemomenthesawit.
theminute,themoment,each(every,next,thefirst)time作连词不和when连用。
4.Hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…than,assoonas表示为“一```就```”
ItbegantorainassoonasIgothome.
Hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…than位于句首,主句用倒装
NosoonerhadIgothomethanmytelephonerang.
Hardly/scarcely___________homewhenitbegantorain.
AdidIgetBhadIgotCgotIDIdidget
2.地点状语从句
3.常用引导词:
where
4.特殊引导词:
wherever,anywhere,everywhere
5.Generally,airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories.
6.Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard.
7.
8.原因状语从句
9.常用引导词:
because,since,as,since
10.特殊引导词:
seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat,
11.MyfriendsdislikemebecauseI’mhandsomeandsuccessful.
12.Nowthateverybodyhascome,let’sbeginourconference.
13.Thehigherincometaxisharmfulinthatitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore.
14.Consideringthatheisnomorethan12yearsold,hisheightof1.80misquiteremarkable.
15.
16.目的状语从句
17.常用引导词:
sothat,inorderthat
18.特殊引导词:
lest,incase,forfearthat,inthehopethat,forthepurposethat,totheendthat
19.Thebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletterssothathecouldsignthem.
20.Theteacherraisedhisvoiceonpurposethatthestudentsinthebackcouldhearmoreclearly.
21.
22.结果状语从句
23.常用引导词:
so…that,so…that,such…that,
24.特殊引导词:
suchthat,tothedegreethat,totheextentthat,tosuchadegreethat,
25.Hegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus.
26.It’ssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit.
27.Tosuchandegreewasheexcitedthathecouldn’tsleeplastnight.
28.
29.条件状语从句
30.常用引导词:
if,unless,
31.特殊引导词:
as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,supposethat,incasethat,onconditionthat
32.We’llstartourprojectifthepresidentagrees.
33.Youwillcertainlysucceedsolongasyoukeepontrying.
34.Providedthatthereisnoopposition,weshallholdthemeetinghere.
35.
36.让步状语从句
37.常用引导词:
though,although,evenif,eventhough
38.特殊引导词:
as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while(一般用在句首),nomatter…,inspiteofthefactthat,while,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever
39._________________,Ican’tagreetohisproposal.
40.AAsIrespecthimmuchBDidIrespecthimmuch
CMuchasIrespecthimDHadIrespecthimmuch
Theoldmanalwaysenjoysswimmingeventhoughtheweatherisrough.
Nomatterhowhardhetried,shecouldnotchangehermind.
Hewon’tlistenwhateveryoumaysay.
Whatever/nomatterwhat的区别:
Whatever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句。
引导名词性从句(主、宾、表、同)
Nomatterwhat只能引导让步状语从句。
(常放在句首)
_____________________________,Iwillsticktomyopinion.
Idon'
tcareabout_____________________otherssaid.
41.比较状语从句
42.常用引导词:
as(同级比较),than(不同程度的比较)
43.特殊引导词:
themore…themore…;
justas…,so…;
AistoBwhat/asXistoY;
no…morethan;
notAsomuchasB
Sheisasbad-temperedashermother.
Thehouseisthreetimesasbigasours.
Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryouwillbe.
Foodistomenwhatoilistomachine.食物之于人,犹如油之于机器。
44.方式状语从句
45.常用引导词:
as,asif,how
46.特殊引导词:
theway
47.WheninRome,doastheRomando.
48.Shebehavedasifsheweretheboss.
49.Sometimesweteachourchildrenthewayourparentshavetaughtus.
状语从句的简化
♠状语从句的省略(在时间,条件,方式,让步状语从句中)
状语从句同时具备下列两个条件:
①主句和从句的主语一致,或从句主语为it;
②从句主要动词是be的某种形式。
从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。
When(themuseumis)completed,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.
He’llgototheseasideforhisholidayif(itis)possible.
Theconcertwasagreatsuccessthan(itwas)expected.
Hewon'
tgotherewithusunless________.
AtoinvitehimBinvitinghimCinvitedDbeinginvited
注意:
当从句主语和主句主语不一致时,从句部分要么用完全形式,要么用独立主格结构来表达。
例如:
判断正误:
whengivenmoreattention,thetreeswillgrowbetter.
whengivenmoreattention,wecanmakethetreesgrowbetter
Withthetreesgivenmoreattention,wecanmakethetreesgrowbetter.
when__________,theprojectwillbecompletedaheadoftime.
AhavingmoretimeBgivingmoretimeCwehavingmoretimeDwearegivenmoretime
巩固练习
1.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen______hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.
A.which
B.when
C.sothat
D.asif
2.Iwouldappreciateit________youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor’sappointment.
A.until
B.if
C.when
D.that
3.AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,________.
A.themoreforlifeareyouequipped
B.themoreequippedforlifeyouare
C.themorelifeyouareequippedfor
D.youareequippedthemoreforlife
4.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup________therehadoncebeenatheatre.
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.when
5.—IsMr.Smithintheoffice?
—Yes,________heisinchargeoftheoffice,hemustbethere.
A.since
B.however
C.whether
D.for
6.Asyourgoodfriend,Iwilldo________helpyou.
A.thatIcanto
B.whatIcanto
C.allthatIcan
D.whatIcan
7.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout________hephones.
A.aslongas
B.inorderto
C.incase
D.sothat
8.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.
A.as
B.since
C.until
D.before
9.—Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.
—Oh,yes.________othersareweak,heisstrong.
A.If
B.When
C.Where
D.Though
10.Itistenyears________hesmoked.
B.when
C.since
D.while
11.Wemusthurryup________catchupwiththelasttrain.
B.sothatto
C.inorderthat
D.inorderto
12.Nomatter________harditmaybe,Iwillcarryitout.
A.what
B.whatever
C.how
D.however
13.________youmaydo,youmustdoitwell.
A.Which
B.Whenever
C.Whatever
D.When
14.—AreyouthinkingaboutgoingtoNewYorkfortheholiday?
—No.ButifI________thetime,Iwoulddefinitelygo.
A.have
B.had
C.havehad
D.wouldhave
15.________youaresoweak,you’dbetterstayathome.
A.Since
B.For
C.Because
16.EnglishandFrencharetaughthere.Youcanchoose________youlike.
A.nomatterwhich
B.whichever
D.whatever
17.IsawMr.SmithlastSunday.Wehadnotseeneachother________IleftLondon.
B.before
D.till
18.I’llbebackbeforeyou________.
A.willl
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