SAT官方指南OG解析4整理版Word文件下载.docx
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SAT官方指南OG解析4整理版Word文件下载.docx
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1
ANSWERSANDEXPLANATIONS
ExplanationforCorrectAnswer
D:
Choice(D)iscorrect.A"
symbol"
standsfororsuggestssomethingelsebyreasonofassociation.Oftenaninvisibleideaisrepresentedbyavisiblepersonorartifact.Ifoneweretoinsertthistermintothetext,thesentencewouldread"
Therebelssawthehugestatueofthedictatorasasymbolofthetotalitarianregimeandswiftlytoppledthemonument."
Statuesormonumentsfrequentlysymbolizethegovernanceofthepoliticalfiguresorregimestheydepict.Suchsymbolizationinthemindsoftherebelswouldexplaintheirimpulsetodestroyit.
ExplanationforIncorrectAnswer
A:
Choice(A)isincorrect.An"
indictment"
isanexpressionofstrongdisapproval.Ifoneweretoinsertthistermintothetext,thesentencewouldread"
Therebelssawthehugestatueofthedictatorasanindictmentofthetotalitarianregimeandswiftlytoppledthemonument."
Iftherebelsthoughtthestatuerepresentedadisapprovaloftheregimetheywouldbemorelikelytopreservethandestroyit.
B:
Choice(B)isincorrect.An"
illusion"
isamisleadingimage.Ifoneweretoinsertthistermintothetext,thesentencewouldread"
Therebelssawthehugestatueofthedictatorasanillusionofthetotalitarianregimeandswiftlytoppledthemonument."
Itcouldbepossiblethattherebelssawthestatueasamisleadingimageoftheregime,butthesentencedoesnotclearlysupportorexplainsuchaninterpretation.
C:
Choice(C)isincorrect.A"
copy"
isanimitation.Ifoneweretoinsertthistermintothetext,thesentencewouldread"
Therebelssawthehugestatueofthedictatorasacopyofthetotalitarianregimeandswiftlytoppledthemonument."
Itisillogicaltosaythatastatueofadictatorisanimitationofaregime.
E:
Choice(E)isincorrect.A"
mockery"
isaninsultingactionorspeech.Ifoneweretoinsertthistermintothetext,thesentencewouldread"
Therebelssawthehugestatueofthedictatorasamockeryofthetotalitarianregimeandswiftlytoppledthemonument."
Iftherebelsthoughtthestatuewasinsultingtheregime,theywouldbemorelikelytopreservethandestroyit.
2
Choice(A)iscorrect."
Adept"
meanshighlyskillful.Ifoneweretoinsertthistermintothetext,thesentencewouldread"
Residentsoftheisolatedislandwereforcedtomastertheartofnavigation,becomingtheocean'
smostadeptsailors."
Itmakessensetosaythatthosewhohadmasteredtheartofnavigationbecameadept,orhighlyskilled,sailors.
Choice(B)isincorrect."
Temperamental"
meansunpredictableinbehavior.Ifoneweretoinsertthistermintothetext,thesentencewouldread"
smosttemperamentalsailors."
Thattheislandersweremastersofnavigationwouldprobablymeanthattheydidnotbehaveunpredictably.
Choice(C)isincorrect."
Congeniality"
meansfriendliness.Ifoneweretoinsertthistermintothetext,thesentencewouldread"
smostcongenialsailors."
Mastersofnavigationarenotnecessarilyfriendlysailors.
Choice(D)isincorrect."
Vulnerable"
meansopentoattackorinjury.Ifthistermwereinsertedintotext,thesentencewouldread"
smostvulnerablesailors."
Masternavigatorswouldlikelybelessopentoinjuryorattackthanother,lessexperiencedsailors.
Choice(E)isincorrect."
Reclusive"
meanswithdrawnorpreferringsolitude.Ifoneweretoinsertthistermintothetext,thesentencewouldread"
smostreclusivesailors."
Whilelivingonanisolatedislandmightcausethesailorstoprefersolitude,reclusivitydoesnotdescribetheirmasteryofseatravel.
3
Choice(B)iscorrect."
Penchant"
meansaninclination,and"
topilfer"
meanstosteal.Ifoneweretoinsertthesetermsintothetext,thesentencewouldread"
Thespottedbowerbirdhasapenchantforamassingthebrightshinyobjectsitneedsfordecoratingitsbower:
itwillenterhousestopilfercutlery,coins,thimbles,nails,screws,evencarkeys."
Inthissentence,thestatementfollowingthecolonexpandsonwhatprecedesit.Describinghowbowerbirdsstealobjectsfromhomesexpandsontheideathattheytendtoamassbrightshinyobjectsfortheirbower.
Choice(A)isincorrect."
Knack"
meansaskillfulability,and"
toassess"
meanstoevaluate.Ifoneweretoinsertthesetermsintothetext,thesentencewouldread"
Thespottedbowerbirdhasaknackforamassingthebrightshinyobjectsitneedsfordecoratingitsbower:
itwillenterhousestoassesscutlery,coins,thimbles,nails,screws,evencarkeys."
Althoughabowerbirdmaybeskillfulatgatheringshinyobjects,itisunlikelythatthebirdwouldenterahousesimplytoassess,orevaluate,theobjectsfoundinahouse,withoutthenstealingthem.
Purpose"
meansareason,and"
todispense"
meanstodistributeorgetridof.Ifoneweretoinsertthesetermsintothetext,thesentencewouldread"
Thespottedbowerbirdhasapurposeforamassingthebrightshinyobjectsitneedsfordecoratingitsbower:
itwillenterhousestodispensecutlery,coins,thimbles,nails,screws,evencarkeys."
Althoughabowerbirdmayhaveareasonforamassingshinyobjects,itwouldenterahousetofindobjects,notgetridofthem.
Choice(D)isincorrect.A"
predilection"
isapreference,and"
todisturb"
meanstodisruptorunsettle.Ifoneweretoinsertthesetermsintothetext,thesentencewouldread"
Thespottedbowerbirdhasapredilectionforamassingthebrightshinyobjectsitneedsfordecoratingitsbower:
itwillenterhousestodisturbcutlery,coins,thimbles,nails,screws,evencarkeys."
Ifabowerbirdhadapredilection,orpreference,forgatheringshinyobjects,thebirdwouldn’tenterahousesimplytodisturbtheobjectsfoundthere;
itwouldwanttogatherthem.
remedy"
isacure,and"
toraid"
meanstolootorplunder.Ifoneweretoinsertthesetermsintothetext,thesentencewouldread"
Thespottedbowerbirdhasaremedyforamassingthebrightshinyobjectsitneedsfordecoratingitsbower:
itwillenterhousestoraidcutlery,coins,thimbles,nails,screws,evencarkeys."
Althoughabowerbirdmayenterahousetoraidshinyobjects,itdoesn’tmakesensetosaythatthebirdhasaremedy,orcure,foramassingshinyobjects.
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