学年人教版高一英语暑假作业27Word文件下载.docx
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学年人教版高一英语暑假作业27Word文件下载.docx
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Tiger
105milesfromAtlantainnortheastGeorgiaThissmallmountaincommunitysitsatthebaseof2856-footTigerMountain,andyoucandriveOldU.S.441rightthroughtownandintothecountrysideanyseasonoftheyear.ThetinytownitselfboaststheTigerDrive-In.
AnotherattractionistheTigerMountainWinery,operatingfromthesiteofafive-generationoldfamilyfarmandwinnerofthree2017silvermedalsintheLosAngelesWineCompetition.Itstastingroomisopendaily.
TallulahFalls
About96milesnortheastofAtlanta
NeartheTallulahRiverandnamedforthefivefallsthatflowdownwardveryfastthroughthegorge,TallulahFallshadapopulationofjust168atthe2010census.
It’safinespotforfishingandpicnickingonthetown’sthreelakes,swimmingattheGeorgiaPowerCompany’sTerroraBeach.ComeSaturdaynightinspring,summerandfalKstayforliveBluegrassbandsonBluegrassSquareindowntownTallulahFalls.Youcanevenbringyourowninstrumentandjoinin.
1.Whodoestheauthorwritethepassagefor?
A.Peoplelivinginthecity.
B.Peoplelivinginthecountryside.
C.Studentsatuniversities.
D.Touriststravellingabroad.
2.WhatisTigerfamousfor?
A.Tigersinthetown.
B.Itsbeautifulscenery.
C.Itshistoryandlocation.
D.Driveinandwine.
3.Whichofthefollowingwillyougotoifyouarecrazyaboutsportsandmusic?
A.Senoia.
B.Hartwell.
C.Tiger.
D.TallulahFalls.
2、Whenthetelephoneringslateatnight,mostwomenguessitmustbeoneofonlyfourorfivepeoplecalling.Asister?
Maybe.Anemergency?
Possibly.Amother?
Probablynotatthattimeofnight.MuchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcallingtotellyouthatshehassplitupwithherboyfriendagainorperhapssimplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.
Atatimewhenfamiliesarespreadfarandwideandmarriagesoftenendindivorce,friendshipsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Erika,a32-year-oldlawyer,isstrengthenedbyherten-yearfriendshipwithhermarriedfriendJane.“Iwasverysickonenight,soIcalledJaneatabout3:
00a.m.totalkaboutit,”shesays.“Shewasverysupportiveandevencameovertotakemetothedoctor’sthenextmorning.”
AsAmericanTVshowslikeFriends,whichfollowsthelivesofaveryclosegroupofyoungfriends,havebecomemorepopular,manyofusarebeginningtoseethevalueofsuchfriendships.TVshowslikethistellusthatourromanticrelationshipsmaynotlast,butweneedtokeepintouchwithourclosefriendsifwewanttosurvive.
ATVshowcalledRealWomenisaboutthelivesandrelationshipsoffiveformerschoolfriends.Inthisshow,family,husbands,andworkarealllessimportantthanfriendships.Oneofitsactressessaystheshowreflectsherownexperience.“Friendshipisaboutcommitment.Idon’tseesomeofmyfriendsforagesbutwhenwegettogether,itisasiftimehasn’tpassed.”
ThisistrueofErikaandJane’sfriendship.WithErika’sfamily200milesaway,itisJanewhokeepsasparesetofkeystoErika’sapartmentandwatersherplantswheneversheisaway.“HavingJanearoundgivesmeacertainamountoffreedom.Itisnotthekindofthingthatyoucouldaskanyonetodo,butsheknowsIwoulddothesameforher.”Erikafeelsthatbecauseshenolongerseesherfamilyeveryday,shenowenjoysacloserrelationshipwithherbestfriend.Jane,whomaymovetoadifferentcitysoon,isworriedaboutleavingsuchasupportsystemoffriends.“Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand,therefore,Idon’thavetospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstothem.Friendsaremoreuptodatewithwhatishappening.”
1.Accordingtothepassage,alate-nightphonecallformostwomenisprobably
from______.
A.afriendB.arelativeC.astrangerD.adoctor
2.TVshowslikeFriendstellusthat______.
A.marriageswithfriendsoftenendupinfailureB.familiesandworkareasimportantasfriends
C.closefriendshelpusfaceproblemsinlifeD.friendshipfades(消退)astimegoesby
3.Whichofthestatementswilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?
A.Anearfriendismorehelpfulthanafarawayrelative.
B.Bothmarriageandfriendshipdemandcommitment.
C.Howeverfarawaywe’re,parentsworryaboutus.D.Longdistancemakestheheartscloser.
3、
Astudyshowedthattheexperienceschildrenhaveintheirfirstfewyearsareimportant.Theseexperiencesaffectthedevelopmentofthebrain.Whenchildrenreceivemoreattention,theyoftenhavehigherIQs.Babiesreceiveinformationwhentheysee,hearandfeelthings,whichmakesconnectionsbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain.Thereareahundredtrillion(万亿)connectionsinthebrainofathree-year-oldchild.
ResearcherJuditGervaintestedhowgoodnewbornsareatdistinguishingdifferentsoundpatterns.Herresearchersproducedimagesofthebrainsofbabiesastheyhearddifferentsoundpatterns.Forexample,oneorderwasmu-ba-ba.Thisisthepattern"
A-B-B"
.Anotherorderwasmu-ba-ge.Thisisthepattern“A-B-C”.Theimagesshowedthatthepartofthebrainresponsibleforspeechwasmoreactiveduringthe"
A-B-B"
pattern.Thisshowsthatbabiescantellthedifferencebetweendifferentpatterns.Theyalsoweresensitivetowhereitoccurredintheorder.
Gervainisexcitedbythesefindingsbecausetheorderofsoundsisthebuildingblockofwordsandgrammar."
Positioniskeytolanguage,"
shesays."
Ifsomethingisatthebeginningorattheend,itmakesabigdifference:
'
Johncaughtthebear.'
isverydifferentfrom'
ThebearcaughtJohn.'
”
ResearchersledbyscientistPatriciaKuhlhavefoundthatlanguagedeliveredbytelevisions,audiobooks,theInternet,orsmartphones-nomatterhoweducational-doesn’tappeartobeenoughforchildren’sbraindevelopment.Theycarriedoutastudyofnine-month-oldAmericanbabies.Theyexpectedthefirstgroupwho’dwatchedvideosinChinesetoshowthesamekindoflearningasthesecondgroupwhowerebroughtface-to-facewiththesamesounds.Insteadtheyfoundahugedifference.ThebabiesinthesecondgroupwereabletodistinguishbetweensimilarChinesesoundsaswellasnativelisteners.Buttheotherbabies-regardlessofwhethertheyhadwatchedthevideoorlistenedtotheaudio-learnednothing.
1.Whatmakesconnectionsinababy’sbrain?
A.HavingahigherIQ.B.Experiencingnewinformation
C.Thebaby’earlyageD.Theconnectionwithotherbabies
2.WhatdidJuditGervainandherteamfindintheexperiment?
A.Babiesidentifydifferentsoundpatterns.B.Wordorderisrelevanttomeaning.
C.Babiescanwellunderstanddifferentwords.D.Acertainbrainregionprocesseslanguage.
3.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph3?
A.Grammarisimportantinlearninglanguages.B.Differentordershavedifferentmeanings.
C.Differentlanguageshavedifferentgrammar.D.Wordshavedifferentsounds.
4.WhatisthemainconclusionfromthestudyledbyPatriciaKuhl?
A.
Babiesshouldn’twatchalotoftelevision.
B.Listeningtodifferentlanguagesdevelopsbabies’brain
C.Foreignlanguageshelpbabies’braindevelop
D.Socialcommunicationimprovesbabies’braindevelopment.
4、
Forthefirsttime,China’sSouthPoleresearcherscaneatfreshvegetablesgrownregularly,accordingtoWangZheng,thegrower,whocamehomelastmonthaftera400-daymissioninAntarctica.
“GrowingvegetablesinAntarcticaremindedmeofTheMartian,asci-fimovieaboutanastronautwhosurvivesaloneonMarsbyeatingpotatoeshegrowsthere,”WangsaidonFriday.“Itotallyunderstandthemaincharacterofthemovie,Iunderstandhowhefeelswhenhewatchesasmallgreenplantgrow
inafragile
man-madeenvironment,’’saidthe40-year-olddoctor.ButheadmittedthattheconditionshefacedintheAntarcticweremuchbetterthanthoseinthefilm.
Wangsaidthegrowthchamber(生长室)attheZhongshanStation,hadonlyalowyieldwhenitwasestablishedin2013.Theamountwastoosmalltomakeitpossibleforresearcherstohavevegetabledishes.Toincreasetheyield,hereducedthenumberofvegetablevarietiesandfocusedononlysomefast-growingones,whichmakestheoutputstable.Asaresult,duringmuchofhisstaythere,atleastonevegetabledish,suchascucumbers,lettuceorcabbage,wasservedateverymealforagroupof18researchers.
Wang,anorthopedist,saidheknewnothingaboutbotanyorfarmingbeforehearrivedatthestationinDecember,2014.“Iwasgiventhisjobprobablybecausemyofficeisnexttothegrowthchamber,andasadoctor,Ihadmoresparetimethanothers,”Wangsaid.Heconsideredmanyfactors,suchaslight,temperatureandhumidity.Lightmusicisplayedinthe16-square-metergreenhousearoundtheclock.“Mildmusicisgoodforvegetablegrowth,”hesaid.“WealsoplayedBuddhistmusic,whichhassoftmelody.”
“Growersbeforemedidverygoodwork.Myjobwastomaintainthechamberandkeepeverythingworking.”Beforethe
harvest,researchershadaverylimitedvegetablesupply一mostlypotatoesandcabbage,whichtasteawfulaftermonthsofstorage.“Becauseofoursuccessingrowingvegetables,wecanhavefreshvegetableseveryday,"
hesaid.“TheRussianstationisnomore
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