中考英语语法思维导图13动词最新整理Word文件下载.docx
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中考英语语法思维导图13动词最新整理Word文件下载.docx
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一般现在一般过去一般将来含情态动
过去进行时
was/were+doing
过去正在做
选项有无被动只需考虑时态
一般将来时
will+do
现在将要做
该而不:
感官发生实现出版
★过去将来时
would+do
过去将要做
使役动词正常不带to
被动则带
现在完成时
have/has+done
到现在已做
★过去完成时
had+done
到过去已做
不定式作主语
常被形式主语it代替,而把todo置于句尾
Itis+adj./n.+(forsb./ofsb.)+todosth.Ittakes+sb.+st.+todosth.
后接todo的动词:
like,ask,wish,hope,dare,offer,decide,help,long,learn,start,begin,agree,refuse,want,expect,promise,pretend,plan,manage,afford,prepare
被形宾代替:
think/find/make+it+adj.+(forsb./ofsb.)+todosth.
后接sb.todo的动词:
force,teach,get,tell,know,help,ask,invite,wish,want,warn,waitfor,allow,require,cause,advise,order,encourage,like
常用省略to的不定式作宾补的动词有:
have,make,let,feel,see,observe,lookat,listento,notice,watch,hear,discover(被动语态要还原to)结构有:
hadbetterdo,wouldratherdo(thando),can’tbutdo,donothingbutdo,havenothingtodobutdo,whydo?
whynot
作定语:
要后置。
若不定式是不及物动词,作定语时其后介词不能省。
(修饰的名词是time,place,way时其后上常省略介词)
作状语:
表目的:
gotosp.todo/dosb.cantodo/followsb.todo
表原因:
besorrytodo/behappytodo/bepleasedtodo
后接doing的动词:
advise,allow,avoid,miss,mind,enjoy,finish,keep,putoff,giveup,keepon,practice,imagine,consider,can’thelp,can’tstop,suggest,can’tstand
2006年32.Hangzhouisanicecity.MyDadmetherewhenIwasabouttenyearsold.
A.pulledB.caughtC.tookD.brought33.Physicsmoreinterestingthanmaths.A.areB.isC.wasD.were
34.IonthecomputerwhenJimcametoseemeyesterdayevening.
A.drawB.drewC.wasdrawingD.amdrawing35.Myfatheronbusinessfortwoweeks.He’llreturnin3days.
A.leftB.hasleftC.hasgoneD.hasbeenaway12分36.---CouldyoupleasetellPeterthatIwanttotalktohim?
---Sure,Iwilllethimknowassoonasheback.
A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.willcome
37.Thechildrentoswimlastmonthandtheycanswimverywellnow.
A.aretaughtB.weretaughtC.havetaughtD.taught39.Hehasfailedseveraltimes,buthewon’t.
A.goonB.comeonC.getupD.giveup
40.Weoftenhearherafterclass.A.singB.tosingC.singsD.sang41.He’sflowntoQingdaoforsummerholidays,he?
Aisn’tB.wasn’tC.hasn’tD.doesn’t
44.---Listen!
IsthatKate?
---No.ItbeKate.ShehasgonetoLondon.
A.maynotB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.can’t
83.“I’ve(长大).Icanhelpwithsomehousework.”shesaidtoherparents.
2007年32.-MustIfinishtheworktoday?
-No,you.Youcanfinishittomorrow.
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t
33.I’lldoitbetteriftheteachermeanotherchance.
A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.willgive
35.WhenIwenttosaygoodbyetoAnna,shethepiano.
A.isplayingB.playsC.wasplayingD.played
37.HenryspeaksChineseverywell.HeinChinasince2002.
12分A.staysB.stayedC.isstayingD.hasstayed
38.HowmuchdoestheticketfromShanghaitoBeijing?
A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay
39.Youboughtanewcomputerlastweek,you?
A.aren’tB.don’tC.didn’tD.haven’t
40.ThereatalkshowonCCTV-4atninethisevening.
A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.isstaying
42.Wetoclosethewindowsbeforeweleftthelab.
A.tellB.toldC.aretoldD.weretold
44.Heapieceofwastepaper,andputitintotherubbishbag.
A.pickedupB.threwawayC.lookedforD.handedin
82.Theglasseshe(戴)amomentagoarebroken.Heneedsanewpair.
84.Aliceissonicethateveryonelikesto(交朋友)her.
85.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesinclass.Youwon’tbe(嘲笑)2008年26.TherealotofraininthisareainAugusteveryyear.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
27.ThechildrenaP.E.classontheplaygroundwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.A.haveB.arehavingC.hadD.werehaving
32.Nickanewcamera.Hehastakenlotsofpictureswithit.A.buysB.isbuyingC.boughtD.willbuy
2010年31.—Dowehavetofinishourhomeworkthisafternoon?
—Yes,you.
A.mustB.canC.mayD.need
33.I’dlikeyouforapicnicwithus.
A.goB.togoC.goingD.went
35.Mikehiscomputerandcheckedhise-mail.
A.turnedonB.turnedoffC.turnedupD.turneddown
2012年29.somethingwrongwithmybike.CanIuseyours?
A.ItisB.ItwasC.ThereisD.Therewas
35.-Whoseisthepencilbox?
-ItbeTom’s.Lookathisnameonthecover!
A.canB.mayC.mustD.need
37.abookinthelibrary,enterakeywordintothecomputer.
A.TofindB.FindC.TowriteD.Write11分38.Theclothingstoreasale.Theclothesthereareverycheap.
A.hasB.hadC.ishavingD.washaving
39.yournameonthepaperandyoucangetamagazine.
A.CutdownB.LookdownC.TurndownD.Putdown
40.MissZhang,themostbeautifulteacher,manyflowersthesedays.
A.receivedB.willreceiveC.wasreceivingD.hasreceived
41.Yoursweaterlookssmart.Whereyouit?
A.do,getB.did,getC.will,getD.have,got
43.–Wherewereyouthismorning?
-Iinthesupermarket.
A.willshopB.amshoppingC.wasshoppingD.haveshopped
44.Moremoneywhenweusebothsidesofpaper.
A.willsaveB.wassavedC.hassavedD.willbesaved
82.Nancyoften(goswimming)withherfriendsinsummer.
84.Studentsare(encourage)tosharetheirthoughtsbyteachers.
Attheend,XiaoBiangivesyouapassage.Minandoncesaid,"
peoplewholearntolearnareveryhappypeople."
.Ineverywonderfullife,learningisaneternaltheme.Asaprofessionalclericalandteachingposition,Iunderstandtheimportanceofcontinuouslearning,"
lifeisdiligent,nothingcanbegained"
onlycontinuouslearningcanachievebetterself.Onlybyconstantlylearningandmasteringthelatestrelevantknowledge,canemployeesfromallwalksoflifekeepupwiththepaceofenterprisedevelopmentandinnovatetomeettheneedsofthemarket.Thisdocumentisalsoeditedbymystudioprofessionals,theremaybeerrorsinthedocument,ifthereareerrors,pleasecorrect,thankyou!
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