初中英语倒装句简单版文档格式.docx
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初中英语倒装句简单版文档格式.docx
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so,neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事
Hecanplaythepiano,socanI.
用于表示祝愿的祈使句中
Mayyoubeingoodhealth.
省略if的虚拟条件
WereIyou,Iwouldnotdoitinthisway.
倒装种类:
一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首,句子全部倒装
注意:
主语是代词时,不倒装
例子:
1.Thebuscomeshere.=>
Herecomesthebus.
2.Thebellgoesthere.=>
Theregoesthebell.
3.Thestudentswentaway.=>
Awaywentthestudents.
4.Thechancecomesnow.=>
Now________the_________.
5.Herushedout.=>
Out________________.
6.Hecomeshere.=>
There___________________.
二、以介词短语表示的状语,提前位于句首,全部倒装。
例子
1.Atowerstandsinfrontofourschool.
=>
Infrontofourschoolstandsatower.
2.Atemplestandsatthetopofthemountain.
_______thetopofmountainstands_______________.
3.Christmastrees,flowersandtoysareamongthegoods.
_______thegoods________Christmastrees,flowersandtoys.
三、表语位于句首,倒装结构表语+系动词+主语
A.形容词+系动词+主语
ProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguestswerepresentatthemeeting.
PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguests.
B.过去分词+系动词+主语
Thedayswhentheycoulddoaregone.
Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddo.
四、将so/neither/nor放在开头,表示“…也(不)…”,部分倒装
表示“确实是这样”不倒装
1.Hewenttothefilmlastnight.SodidI.
2.Youmustfinishyourwork,so_______I.
3.Sheisinterestedinthestory,so_______I.
4.Hedidn’tturnup.Neither______hisbrother.
*5.Hismothertoldhimnottogotothefilm.Sohedid.
五、在if条件句,通常可以省略if,而将从句倒装
条件:
在if条件句,必须含有系动词were,
助动词had情态动词should
1.Ifhewereyounger,hewouldlearnskating.
⇨Wereheyounger,hewouldlearnskating.
2.Iftheyshouldforgettobringamapwiththem,theywouldgetlostinthewoods.
⇨_______theyforgettobringamapwiththem,theywouldgetlostinwoods.
3.Iftheyhadrealizehowimportantthetaskwas,theywouldn’thaverefusedtoaccept.=>
_______they_________howimportantthetaskwas,theywouldn’thaverefusedtoaccept.
4.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhelpher.
_______Iyou,Iwouldhelpher.
六、否定词或半否定词位于句首,部分倒装
never/little/seldom/not/nowhere/scarcely/few/
bynomeans(决不)/atnotime(从不)
1.Ihaveneverbeenthere.=>
NeverhaveIbeenthere.
2.Iknewlittleaboutit.=>
LittledidIknowaboutit.
3.Sheseldomcamelatetoschool=>
________didshe_________latetoschool.
4.Youshouldbuythatkindofcarbynomeans.
⇨________________________shouldyou________thatkindofcar.
七、以notuntil/nosooner…than(一…就)/
hardly…when(刚…就)/所引导的状语放在句首,部分倒装
1.Shedidn’trealizethatshehadlosthernecklaceuntilshegothome.
Sherealizedthatshehadlosthernecklacewhenshegothome.
Notuntilshegothome
didsherealize
thatshehadlosthernecklace.
直到她到了家才发现她丢了项链。
2.Shedidn’tarriveuntilthefilmhadbegun.
Shearrivedwhenthefilmhadbegun.
Notuntilthefilmhadbegun
didshearrive.
直到电影开始她才到。
3.Ididn’tknowhowdifficultitwasuntilIbegantowork.
IknewhowdifficultitwaswhenIbegantowork.
NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIknowhowdifficultitwas.
直到我开始工作,才知道工作的困难。
5.Thebellhardlyhadrungwhentheclassbegan.
⇨________hadthebellrungwhentheclassbegan.
*notonly…butalso连接两个成分时,不倒装;
连接句子,前面句子倒装。
HenotonlycanspeakChinesebutalsoEnglish.
NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishwell,butalsohespeaksFrenchwell.
Notonlyishebusy,butalsoIhavealotofworktodo.
八、only/often及其修饰的状语位于句首,后面的句子部分倒装
1.Wecanonlysolvetheprobleminthisway.=>
Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem.
2.Hewasonlyabletogohomewhenthewarwasover.
Onlywhenthewarwasover_______heabletogohome.
3.Ioftenadvisedhimtogiveup.=>
OftendidI_________himtogiveup.
4.Youcanonlyhopetomakeimprovementintheoperatingsysteminthisway.
Onlyinthisway_______you________tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.
5.YoucanonlymakeprogressinyourEnglishinthisway.
________inthisway________you__________progressinyourEnglish.
6.Wecanonlyriseintheworld(飞黄腾达)througheducation.
_________________________canweriseintheworld.
九、so/such….that以so/such开头句子,主句部分倒装
1.Hespokesoloudlythatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim
Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.
2.Thewordsweresosmallthathecouldhardlyseethem.
⇨Sosmall________thewordsthat_______________hardlyseethem.
3.Itwassuchaninterestingfilmthatwewerealldeeplymoved.
⇨_______aninterestingfilm_______________thatweweredeeplymoved.
十、as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序
倒装结构名词/adj./adv./动词+as(though)+主语+be/情态动词
1.Thoughheisachild,heknowsalotabouttheworld.
⇨Childasheis,heknowsalotabouttheworld.
2.Thoughheisyoung,heknowsmorethanyou.
⇨Youngasheis,heknowsmorethanyou.
3.Thoughhewilltryhard,heneverseemsabletodotheworkwell.
⇨Try______as______________,heneverseemsabletodotheworkwell.
倒装练习
1.
Look,________.
A.
here
the
bus
comes
B.
is
coning
C.
D.
coming
2.
—Where
Kate?
—Look,_______,
she
at
school
gate.
there
C.
you
are
it
4.Which
of
following
sentences
correct?
In
teacher
came
B.
did
come
teacher
4.
Out
_____,
with
a
stick
in
his
hand.
he
rush
rushed
5.
_______,
honest.
As
poor
Poor
as
5.________,
knows
lot
things.
A
child
Child
6._____,
can’t
lift
yourself
up.
Even
you’re
strong
Strong
How
spite(尽管)
8.
So
carelessly
________that
almost
killed
himself.
drives
drove
does
drive
9.
Early
day
____the
news
_____the
enemy
were
gone.
come;
that
came;
comes;
what
10.
Only
when
realize
importance
foreign
languages_____
them
well.
can
learn
learned
11.
Not
only
____
to
stay
home,
but
was
also
forbidden
see
friends.
forcing
forced
D.
13.
until
father
out
prison____
school.
John
go
could
14.
Never
before
_____
seen
such
stupid
man.
am
I
have
shall
15.
Rarely
____such
silly
thing.
A.
heard
had
16.
Little
about
own
health
though
very
ill.
cared
care
cares
17.
afternoon
able
leave.
match
over;
they
18.
Hardly
down
stepped
in.
sat;
than
then
19.
No
sooner
_____asleep
knock
door.
fallen
fell
fell
20.
She
not
Smith.
________.
Neither
Nor
didn’t
21.
front
farmhouse
______.
lay
peasant(农村)
boy
laid
peasant
boy
lie
22.
—You
ought
given
some
advice.
—_____,
who
said
?
did
23.
—It
hot
yesterday.
—_____.
It
so.
it.
was.
25.
like
football
much.
—________.
do
too
same
me
26.
by
practicing
few
hours
every
day___
be
master
language.
will
27.
your
brother?
—There
29.
earlier
would
met
him.
If
Did
Had
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