外研版必修一U1知识点和练习有答案Word格式.docx
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外研版必修一U1知识点和练习有答案Word格式.docx
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3.amazedadj.___________(v.)___________(n.)
4.informationn.___________(v.)
5.comprehensionn.___________(v.)
6.instructionn.___________(v.)
7.embarrassedadj.___________(v.)_________(n.)
8.behaviourn.___________(v.)
9.descriptionn.___________(v.)
10.impressvt.___________(n.)___________(adj.)
11.correctionn.___________(v.)
12.encouragementn.___________(v.)
13.fluencyn.___________(adj.)
14.misunderstandingn.___________(v.)
15.disappointedadj.___________(v.)__________(n.)
16.movevi.___________(adj.)
17.assistantn.___________(v.)
词组回顾
汉译英
1.A和B之间的不同___________________
2.与…相似______________________
3.对待作某事的态度_______________
4.离杭州不远的一座城市________________
5.写下;
记下______________
6.一个叫Mary的女孩_________________
7.一点都不像_____________
8.玩得愉快_____________
9.向…做自我介绍________________
10.独自的______________
11.用一种有趣的方法___________
12.换句话说_______________
13.盼望做某事_______________
14.对…印象深刻______________
15.发生;
产生______________
16.英语说得跟流利________________
17.取得进步________________
18.对…满意__________________
19.对…失望________________
20.对…感到激动________________
21.保持安静______________
22.近来好吗?
___________________
23.在…的最后________________
24.获得学历_________________
25.把…分成…____________________
26.参加课外活动_______________________
三.课文语法填空,根据课文内容将其补充完整
I’mLiKang,livinginShijiazhuang.NowI’mwritingdownmy1. aboutthefirstdayatSeniorHighschool.
Inmynewschool,theteachersarefriendlyand2. andtheclassroomsare3. withcomputersinthem.
OurEnglishteachercalledMsShenisaveryenthusiasticwoman.Herteaching4. isveryspecialandIdon’tthinkIwillbe5. inherclass.Firstwe6. ourselvestoeachother.
Somestudentswere7. atthebeginning.Thenwefollowedher8. andworkedbyourselves.Shehelpedustoimproveourspellingandhandwritinginafunway.Ilikeher9. verymuch.
Therearesixty-fivestudentsinmyclassandeveryoneis10. .Thehomeworkistowriteadescriptionofthestreetwherewelive.
四.语言点
1.★考点:
attituden.态度;
意见,想法
回归课本:
Ilikeherattitudeverymuch,…
①Sheshowsaverypositiveattitudetogoingabroad.
②What’syourattitudetowardslife?
③Infaceofdifficulty,weshouldchangeourattitudetowardslifeanddevelopapositiveattitudetodealingwithit.
attitudeto/towards(doing)sth对(做)……的态度
show/have/take/developapositive/negativeattitudeto/towards
对……持有积极的/消极的态度、看法
【注意】 attitude后面的to是介词。
练习:
介词填空
1)whatistheattitude______thewriter_______thegenerationgap?
语法填空:
what’sthewriter’sattitudetowards_________(be)clever?
2.★:
amazingadj.令人吃惊的,令人惊讶的
【高考典句】
(2014·
广东高考)Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性、搭配及意义
AtriptotheBeijingZoowillamazeyourchildren.
北京动物园之行会使你的孩子们感到惊奇。
词性:
_____ 意义:
_______
Iwasamazedtoseehowmuchshehadchanged.
___________ 搭配:
_______________ 意义:
_____________
Iwasamazedatherabilitytodealwiththedifficultsituation.
_________ 搭配:
_____________意义:
___________________
Allthosearoundhimlookedathimwithamazement.
__________ 搭配:
___________
Toheramazement,shefoundthatthestarsweremovingsoquickly.
使她惊奇的是她发现这些星体的运动速度惊人。
______ 搭配:
____________ 意义:
____________
翻译:
Toouramazement,theyhavemadeamazingprogress.Whatmadeusevenmoreamazedisthattheywillgoonworkinghard.
beamazedtodosth做某事感到惊讶
beamazedatsb/sth对某人/某事感到吃惊
withamazement惊讶地
toone’samazement使……吃惊的是
【拓展链接】
以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词的用法:
1.以后缀–ed结尾的形容词(如amazed吃惊的\amused愉悦的\annoyed气恼的\astonished惊讶的\bored厌烦的\confused困惑的\disappointed失望的\discouraged泄气的\embarrassed尴尬的\excited兴奋的\frightened恐惧\interested感兴趣的\puzzled困惑的\satisfied满意的\surprised惊讶的\worried担心的\shocked感到震惊的,害怕的等)通常用于说明人,不用于说明事物,即使它们所修饰的名词是事物,那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。
如:
Hehadapleasedsmileonhisface.他脸上露出了满意的微笑。
Hetoldmethenewsinaveryexcitedvoice.他声音很激动地告诉了我这个消息。
原则上,-ed形容词通常直接用于说明人,若修饰事物,则多为air(神态),appearance(外貌),cry(哭声),face(表情),voice(声音),mood(情绪)等显示某人的情感状况的名词。
2.以后缀-ing结尾的形容词(如amazing惊人的amusing有趣的annoying使人气恼的astonishing令人惊讶的boring厌烦的confusing令人困惑的disappointing令人失望的discouraging令人泄气的embarrassing令人为难的exciting令人兴奋的frightening令人恐惧的interesting有趣的puzzling令人困惑的satisfying令人满意的shocking令人震惊的,可怕的surprising令人惊讶的worrying令人担心的等)主要用于说明事物,表示事物的性质或特征,若用它们说明人,则表示此人具有此性质或特征。
请再比较并体会以下句子:
Heisfrightened.他很害怕。
Heisfrightening.他很吓人。
Hehasafrightenedlookonhisface.他脸上带有惊恐的神情。
Hehasafrighteninglookonhisface.他脸上带有吓人的神情。
【练习】
1)thebadweathermadethetrip_______(tire)
2)_______(disappoint)andangry.heleftthemeetingroom.
3)Itis________(surprise)thathedidn’tpasstheexamination.
4)apolicecarappearedontheroad;
thethiefhada________(frighten)lookonhisface.
3.SecondaryschoolintheUSusuallycoverssevenyears,gradessixtotwelve.(P9)
★考点:
coverv.覆盖,包含
①Ourcountrywillcontinueexpandingourpensionsystemintheruralareaandcoverasmanyseniorpeopleaspossible.我们国家将继续在农村地区扩大养老金制度,覆盖到尽可能多的老年人。
②Shecoveredhereyeswithherhands.
她用双手蒙住了眼睛。
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的意义
③Hecoveredthedistanceinfifteenminutes.
意义:
________________
④Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?
_________________
⑤Thesouthernareaofthecityismadeupoffivedistrictsthatcoveranareaof3,367squarekilometres.
__________________
⑥Iwantourbestreporterstobesenttocoverthetrial.
⑦Will$200coverthecostofthedamagecausedbythestorm?
_________________________
妙记
:
Thereporterwenttothatcountry,whichcoversanareaof10,000squarekilometres,tocoverthemeeting.Hecovered40kilometresadayandfound30%ofthecountrywascoveredwithforests.
介词填空:
1)Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisisbecauseaboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscovered______water.
2)Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket______(cover)thedesert.
3)Theschool_________(cover)withtreesandflowerslooksasifitwereapark.
易混辨析
cover,interview
(1)cover采访的对象是“事”,所以要跟表示事物的名词作宾语。
(2)interview采访的对象是“人”,所以要跟表示人的名词作宾语。
①Shewasinterviewedbyreportersabouthermarriage.许多记者采访她的婚姻生活。
②Iwantourbestreportertobesenttocoverthestory.我要派我们最优秀的记者去采访这个新闻。
4.instructionn.讲授;
教育;
指导(pl.)指示;
说明(书)
Youmustobeymyinstructions.你必须遵守我的指示。
【归纳总结】
followtheinstructions按照说明
under(sb.s)instruction在(某人的)教授下
instructsb.todosth.命令某人去做某事
instructsb.insth.教授某人某方面内容
【例句欣赏】
Undertheteacher’sinstruction,IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.
在老师的指导下,我在英语学习方面取得了很大进步。
—Whathappened?
—Ididn'
tfollowthe onthebottleandmadeamistake.
A.instructions B.explanationsC.textD.help
5.LiKangisveryimpressedwiththeteachersandthetechnologyinhisnewschool.(P5)
impressvt.使印象深刻;
给……印象;
使铭记
①【高考典句】
(2015·
北京高考)WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas’amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.
1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及意义
②Itprobablydidn’tmaketheimpressiononyouasitdidonme.
______ 意义:
③Hewasveryimpressiveintheinterview.
________ 意义:
__________
④Wewereallimpressedbyherenthusiasm.
搭配:
______________ 意义:
⑤Heimpressedherwithhissincerity.
_____________ 意义:
Herspeechlastnightwasimpressiveandwewereimpressedbyherhonesty.
(1)impresssb.withsth.(某事)给某人留下印象
impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人铭记某事;
向某人强调某事
beimpressedby/with对……有印象
impresssth.onsth.盖(印)于……
(2)impressionn.印象;
印记
leave/have/makea(n)...impressiononsb给某人留下……的印象
(3)impressiveadj.个人印象深刻的;
感人的
1)Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressed_____thefactthatpeoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardforanewQingdao.
2)Sheisalwaystryingtoimpresspeople_____herwork.
3)WhileIreallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworks___________
4)Not________withthequalityofyourgoods,Iwillcertainlynotadviseotherstobuythem.
6.Theteachersareveryenthusiasticandfriendlyandtheclassroomsareamazing.(P2)
★考点一:
enthusiasticadj.热心的
①Thechildrenareenthusiasticaboutlookingafterbabiesyoungerthanthem.
②Sheisenthusiasticabouthelpingothers.
____________ 搭配:
_________________意义:
③Idon’tlikegolf,butmybrotherplaysitwithenthusiasm.
④Everybodyspokeenthusiasticallyatthemeeting.
_______________
beenthusiasticabout热衷于……
withenthusiasm热情洋溢地
7.Theywerebothdisappointedwiththeirlessons.(P6)
disappointedadj.(人)感到失望的
①Iwasdisappointedthatitwassoldout.
②Hehasdisapp
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