英语演讲与辩论Word文档下载推荐.docx
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英语演讲与辩论Word文档下载推荐.docx
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StephenE、Lucas,《演讲的艺术》,北京:
外语教学与研究出版社,2004年课程概述:
《英语演讲与辩论》课程就是一门语言技能与专业知识相结合的课程,在一定程度上实现相关专业与外语专业之间的复合、交融与渗透,使学生从语言的单一性向知识的多元化、宽厚型方向转化、该课程有助于提高学生综合应用英语的能力,有助于学生综合素质的培养,就是英语教学改革的新课型通过该课程的学习不仅能帮助学生进一步提高英语表达能力、英语口语交际能力,更有利于学生开拓思路、掌握沟通技巧;
引导学生体会演讲魅力、提高演讲技巧、展示演讲才能,有利于她们早日掌握这门适用于各种领域的沟通艺术、 这门课程的学习需要一定程度的语言技能以外的知识积累、通过这门课程的学习,学生能够系统地了解英语演讲的技巧,英语演讲稿的写作方法以及英语演讲技巧在现代交际中的作用、本课程采用理论传授与实际操练相结合;
教师讲解与学生参与相结合;
教师点评与学生试评相结合的教学方法、 本课程授课内容主要包括两大块,均采用多媒体、互动式授课、第一部分包括英语演讲课程的理论教学,采用范例录像观摩与阐释理论知识点相结合的方法;
第二部分包括学生操练并辅助以课堂讨论及对学生操练与作业进行评析等方法、考查方法采用课堂参与与考试相结合、 教学目的:
通过本课程的学习,使学生全面、系统地掌握英语演讲与辩论的理论知识与艺术特点以及在现实交际生活的作用及在一定程度上实现相关专业与外语专业之间的复合、交融与渗透,使学生从语言的单一性向知识的多元化、宽厚型方向转化,并且提高学生综合应用英语的能力与综合素质的培养、 教学方法:
本课程授课内容主要包括两大块,均采用多媒体、互动式授课、第一部分包括英语演讲辩论课程的理论教学,采用示范录像观摩与阐释理论知识点相结合的方法;
第二部分包括学生操练并辅助以课堂讨论及对学生操练与作业进行评析等方法、考查采用课堂参与记录与考试相结合的方法,课堂参与记录占50%,考试占50%、 1)教学原则 a、教师为主导,学生为主体,训练为主线;
b、运用激励策略,营造宽松型、学生友好型氛围;
c、语境教学法;
d、过程教学法、 2)课堂组织形式 a、精讲多练,突出学生参与;
b、运用视听演示材料供学生观摩;
c、鼓励学生制作视觉辅助材料;
d、运用摄像设备拍录学生演讲实景;
e、先讲后评,组织讨论;
f、运用评估表分析学生演讲;
g、大班与小班授课应有区别、 各章教学要求及教学要点 第一章SpeakingAndListening 教学要求:
本章教学要求学生比较全面了解演讲的基本理论与概念,演讲中的道德准则以及倾听在言语交流中的重要性、 教学内容:
一、SpeakinginPublic 1、ThePowerofPublicSpeaking 2、TheTraditionofPublicSpeaking 3、SimilaritiesBetweenPublicSpeakingandConversation 4、DifferencesBetweenPublicSpeakingandConversation 5、DevelopingConfidence:
YourSpeechClass 6、PublicSpeakingandCriticalThinking 7、TheSpeechCommunicationProcess 8、PublicspeakinginaMulticulturalWorld 二、EthicsandPublicSpeaking 1、TheImportanceofEthics 2、GuidelinesforEthicalSpeaking 3、Plagiarism 4、GuidelinesforEthicalListening 三、Listening 1、ListeningIsImportant 2、ListeningandCriticalThinking 3、FourCausesofPoorListening 4、HowtoBecomeaBetterListener 思考题:
1、Inwhatwayispublicspeakinglikelytomakeadifferenceinyourlife?
2、Howispublicspeakingdifferentfromeverydayconversation?
3、Howcanyoucontrolyournervousnessandmakeitworkforyouinyourspeeches?
4、Whatarethesevenelementsofthespeechcommunicationprocess?
Howdotheyinteracttodeterminethesuccessorfailureofaspeech?
第二章SpeechPreparation:
GettingStarted 教学要求:
本章教学要求学生了解在演讲的准备阶段如何选题与立意,如何分析听众的特点,如何收集资料与如何规范地使用所搜集到的论据来说明自己的想法、 教学内容:
SelectingaTopicandPurpose 1、ChoosingaTopic 2、DeterminingtheGeneralPurpose 3、DeterminingtheSpecificPurpose 4、PhrasingtheCentralIdea 二、AnalyzingtheAudience 1、Audience-Centeredness 2、YourClassmatesasanAudience 3、ThePsychologyofAudiences 4、DemographicAudienceAnalysis 5、SituationalAudienceAnalysis 6、GettingInformationAbouttheAudience 7、AdaptingtotheAudience 三、GatheringMaterials 1、UsingYourOwnKnowledgeandExperience 2、DoingLibraryResearch 3、SearchingtheInternet 4、Interviewing 5、TipsforDoingResearch 四、SupportingYourIdeas 1、SupportingMaterialsandCriticalThinking 2、Examples 3、Statistics 4、Testimony 5、SampleSpeechwithCommentary 思考题:
1、Whatisthedifferencebetweenthespecificpurposeandthecentralideaofaspeech?
Whatarefourguidelinesforaneffectivecentralidea?
2、Whatmethodscanyouusetoadaptyourspeechtoyouraudiencebeforethespeech?
Duringthespeech?
3、Whatfivethingsshouldyoudototakeresearchnotesefficiently?
4、Whatarefivetipsforusingexamplesinyourspeeches?
第三章SpeechPreparation:
OrganizingandOutlining 教学要求:
本章教学要求学生系统掌握英语演讲稿的写作方法与写作规范、 教学内容:
OrganizingtheBodyoftheSpeech 1、OrganizationIsImportant 2、MainPoints 3、SupportingMaterials 4、Connectives 二、BeginningandEndingtheSpeech 1、TheIntroduction 2、TheConclusion 三、OutliningtheSpeech 1、ThePreparationOutline 2、TheSpeakingOutline 思考题:
1、Whatarethefivebasicpatternsoforganizingmainpointsinaspeech?
Whichareappropriatefor informativespeeches?
Whichisusedonlyinpersuasivespeeches?
Whichisusedmostoften?
2、Whataresevenmethodsyoucanuseintheintroductiontogettheattentionandinterestofyouraudience?
3、Whatarefourwaystoreinforcethecentralideawhenconcludingyourspeech?
4、Whatisapreparationoutline?
Whataretheeightguidelinesdiscussedinthechapterforwritingapreparationoutline?
5、Whatisaspeakingoutline?
Whatarefourguidelinesforyourspeakingoutline?
第四章PresentingTheSpeech 教学要求:
本章教学要求学生基本掌握演讲写作中的语言技巧,演讲的不同形式,以及直观教具的制作与用法、教学内容:
一、UsingLanguage 1、LanguageIsImportant 2、MeaningsofWords 3、UsingLanguageAccurately 4、UsingLanguageClearly 5、UsingLanguageVividly 6、ANoteonInclusiveLanguage 二、Delivery 1、WhatisaGoodDelivery?
2、MethodsofDelivery 3、TheSpeaker’sVoice 4、TheSpeaker’sBody 5、PracticingDelivery 6、AnsweringAudienceQuestions 三、UsingVisualAids 1、AdvantagesofVisualAids 2、KindsofVisualAids 3、GuidelinesforPreparingVisualAids 4、GuidelinesforPresentingVisualAids 思考题:
1、Whatarethreethingsyoushoulddotouselanguageclearlyinyourspeeches?
2、Whyisitimportantforapublicspeakertouseinclusivelanguage?
Whatarefiveusagesofinclusivelanguagewhichhavebecomesowidelyacceptedthatnospeakercanaffordtoignorethem?
3、Whataretheeightaspectsofvoiceusageyoushouldconcentrateoninyourspeeches?
4、Whatarethefivestepsyoushouldfollowwhenpracticingyourspeechdelivery?
5、Whatstepsshouldyoutakewhenpreparingforaquestion-and-answersession?
Whatshouldyouconcentrateonwhenrespondingtoquestionsduringthesession?
6、Whatarethemajoradvantagesofusingvisualaidsinyourspeeches?
第五章VarietiesofPublicSpeaking 教学要求:
本章教学要求学生掌握演讲的几种主要的体裁,能够在不同的场合选择不同的方式进行有效演讲、教学内容:
教学内容:
SpeakingtoInform 1、TypesofInformativeSpeeches:
AnalysisandOrganization 2、GuidelinesforInformativeSpeaking 3、SampleSpeechwithCommentary 4、TheImportanceofPersuasion 5、PersuasiveSpeechesonQuestionsofFact 6、PersuasiveSpeechesonQuestionsofValue 7、PersuasiveSpeechesonQuestionsofPolicy 二、MethodsofPersuasion 1、BuildingCredibility 2、UsingEvidence 3、Reasoning 4、Appealingtoemotions 三、SpeakingonSpecialOccasions 1、SpeechesofIntroduction 2、SpeechesofPresentation 3、SpeechesofAcceptance 4、CommemorativeSpeeches 5、After-DinnerSpeeches 四、SpeakinginSmallGroups 1、WhatIsaSmallGroup?
2、LeadershipinSmallGroups 3、responsibilitiesinaSmallGroup 4、TheReflective-ThinkingMethod 5、PresentingtheRecommendationsoftheGroups 思考题:
1、Whymustinformativespeakersbecarefulnottooverestimatewhattheaudienceknowsaboutthetopic?
Whatcanyoudotomakesureyourideasdon’tpassovertheheadsofyourlisteners?
2、Whatarethreemethodsyoucanusetoavoidabstractionsinyourinformativespeech?
3、Explainthedifferencebetweenpassiveagreementandimmediateactionasgoalsforpersuasivespeechesonquestionsofpolicy、 4、Whatfourmethodsoforganizationareusedmostofteninpersuasivespeechesonquestionsofpolicy?
5、Whatarefourtipsforusingevidenceeffectivelyinapersuasivespeech?
6、Whatarethethreemajortraitsofagoodacceptancespeech?
7、Whatarethefivemajorresponsibilitiesofeveryparticipantinasmallgroup?
参考书目:
1)Lucas,StephenE、TheArtofPublicSpeaking、8thEd、NewYork:
McGrawHill,2004、配有Instructor’sManual、 2)Verderber,RudolphF、TheChallengeofEffectiveSpeaking、10thEd、Boston:
WadsworthPublishingCompany,1997、 3)Collins,Patrick、SayItwithPower&
Confidence、Paramus:
PrenticeHall,1998、 4)Kay,Sue:
《实用演讲技巧》,北京:
外语教学与研究出版社,2004、 5)亚历山大,《英语辩论手册》,北京:
外语教学与研究出版社,1999、 Chineseuniversitiesshould/shouldnotallowmix-gender dormitories、 LadiesandGentlemen,Goodevening!
I’mverygladtostandhereandgiveyouashortIwillarguefromthefollowingtwoaspectsaboutChineseuniversitiesshouldnotallowmix-genderdormitories、 Firstofall,weshouldseriouslythinkabouttheexistencevalueofmix-genderdormitories、AccordingtothepublishedstudyofJournalofAmericanCollegeHealth,theyinvestigatedmorethan500studentsoffiveAmericanuniversities,andabout90%ofwhichlivinginthemix-genderdormitories、Inthedormitory,menandwomenarenotnecessarilyinthesameroom,manyofthemjustliveonthedifferentfloors、Theresultsofthesurveyshowthat41%ofthestudents,livinginthemix-genderdormitories,admitthattheyarepromiscuityinastudents,livinginasinglegenderdormitory,oftheratiois17%、Thestudyalsopointsthatlivinginthemix-genderdormitoryiseasiertopromiscuity、Theproportionofhavingthreeormoresexualpartnersinthepastyearisthreetimesasmuchasstudentswholiveinthesingle-gender,withthenumberincreasing,theaccountofpromiscuitywillbemakeusmoreembarrassedinthefuture、Secondly,italsohasagreateffectonstudents’living、Forexample,whenIwanttotakeabathafterbusyworkandhaveadeepsleepwearingpajamas,IfindthatIcan’tdoitbecauseIhaveamaleIwasaman,IwouldevenworriedIfIwouldbesuedforobsceneornot,justbecauseIwearashortpantsandmyshake-featheringistoolong、Andallthisistheembarrassmentduetoallowmix-genderwhenyoulivewiththestudentsincommonsex,girlscouldnotworryaboutthepositionwhichunderwearhangon,letalonewhethertheyarelesswearatnight、Meanwhileboyscanplaygamesloudlyanddon’thavetoworryaboutthegirl、Someprivacyisabletoacceptbythepeople,havingcommonsex,buttheoppo
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