河北省保定市届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案Word下载.docx
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河北省保定市届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案Word下载.docx
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每段对话仅读一遍。
l.Whodidthewomanwanttocall?
A.James.
B.Sophia.
C.JohnBrown.
2.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?
A.Scoldhisstaffandcuttheirbonus.
B.Tellhisstafftoworktoadeadline.
C.Encouragehisstaffnevertogiveup.
3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Aspacetravel.
B.Abeautifuldream.
C.Awonderfulfilm.
4.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hedidn'
tcleantheroomsincehismotherleft.
B.Heforgotwhenhismotherlastcameover
C.Hehopedtoseehismotherquitesoon.
5.WhereisSusanmostprobably?
A.Inheroffice.
B.Inthemeetingroom.
C.Inthereferenceroom.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenews?
A.It’sboring.
B.It’sinformative.
C.It'
sentertaining.
7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.Changethechannel.
B.TurnofftheTV.
C.Gooutandhaveawalk.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthewomanheadingfor?
A.Agameforskilovers.
B.Ameetingfortheskiclub.
C.Alectureonskiingtechniques.
9.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?
A.Listentothelecture.
B.Playthegamewiththewoman.
C.Comealongwiththewomantotheclub.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.
B.Interviewerandinterviewee.
C.Bossandsecretary.
1l.Whatadvantagesdoesthewomanhave?
A.Shehasamaster'
sdegreeinmarketing.
B.Sheisgoodatcomputerprogramming.
C.ShespeaksGermanandEnglishwell.
12.WhatwillthewomandonextWednesday?
A.Givethemanacall.
B.Sendthemanherresume.
C.Haveaninterviewwiththeman.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?
A.Drivearound.
B.Makeareservation.
C.Goshopping.
14.What’sthewoman’sit’sexpectationofthehotel?
A.It’sclosetotheshoppingcenter.
B.It’ssurroundedbyparks.
C.Itdoesn’tcostmuch.
15.WhatdoweknowabouttheRoyalFactory?
A.It’sonGotherStreet.
B.Itproducesgoodsilk.
C.ItownstheCentralgarden.
16.Whydothespeakerscometothecity?
A.Totakeavacation.
B.Togoonbusiness.
C.Tomeettheroyalfamily.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhenwasthekiteknowninChina?
A.15centuriesago.
B.20centuriesago.
C.25centuriesago.
18.WhatdidtheancientChineseusethekitetodo?
A.Measurethespeedofwind.
B.Givewarningsofdanger.
C.Carryropesacrossrivers.
19.WhydidFranklinflyakiteinthestorm?
A.Tofindthestrengthofsilkforkites.
B.Todrawlightningfromtheclouds.
C.Toprotecthousesagainstlightning.
20.WhatinventiondidFranklin’sideaenlighten?
A.Theinventionofthelighteningrod.
B.Theinventionofthekitesport.
C.Theinventionofwindpower.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Attentionfromstrangersisnothingnewtome.Questionsaboutmyheightisthecenterofalmosteverypublicinteraction.Myfriendssaymyheightisjustaphysicalqualityandnotapersonalityaspect.However,whenIreflectonmylife,IrealizethatmyheighthasshapedmycharacterinmanywaysandhashelpedtomakemewhoIam.
Ilearnedhowtobekind.WhenIwasyounger,someparentsinmyneighborhoodregardedmekindofdangerousbecauseIwassomuchlargerthanotherchildrenmyage.Ihadtobeextrawelcomingandgentlesimplytoplaywithotherchildren.Ofcourse,nowmycoacheswishIweren’tquitesokindonthebasketballcourt.
Ilearnedthequalityofnotbeingtooproudaboutmyself.At7feettall,everyoneexpectsmetobeanamazingbasketballplayer.TheycomeexpectingtoseeDirkNowitzki,andinsteadtheymightseeaperformancemorelikeWillFerrell(successfullystarredaprofessionalbasketballplayer).Ihavelearnedtobemodestandtoworkevenharderthanmyfellowstomeettheir(andmy)expectations,
Idevelopedasenseoflightheartedness.Whenpeopleplayfullymakefunofmyheight,Ilaughatmyselftoo.Onmyfirstdayofhighschool,agirldroppedherbooksinabusyhallway.Igotdowntoherlevelandgatheredsomeofhernotebooks.Aswebothstoodup,hereyeswidenedasIkeptrisingoverher.Astonished,shedroppedherbooksagain.Embarrassed,webothlaughedandpickedupthebooksasecondtime.
Alloftheselessonshavedefinedme.Lookingback,IrealizethatthroughyearsOfsuchexperiences,Ihavebecomeaconfident,expressiveperson.Beinga7-footerisbothablessingandacurse,butintheend,acceptingwhoyouareisthefirstSteptohappiness.
21.Whydoestheauthoroftendrawattentionfromstrangers?
A.Heisinterestedinpublicinteraction.
B.Hehasauniquepersonality.
C.Heisphysicallystrong.
D.Heisextremelytall.
22.Whenhewasyoung,theauthorintendedtobemorefriendlyjustto.
A.gainextrafavorB.playwithotherchildren
C.provehiskindnessD.pleasehiscoach
23.ItcanbeinferredfromPara.3that.
A.DirkNowitzkiwasanawfulbasketballplayer
B.theauthorseldomdisappointedhisbasketballfans
C.theauthorexpectedtomakesomethingbetterofhimself
D.WillFerrellwasbetteratplayingbasketballDirkNowitzki
24.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.Theheighthasshapedtheauthor’spersonalityandlife.
B.Theheighthasbroughttheauthoralotoftrouble.
C.Somefunnyexperiencestheauthoreverhad.
D.Beingtallbenefitstheauthorinmanyways.
B
Wheneverwetalkaboutholidays,mymotherteasesmysisterandmeabouthowwe“makeoutlikerobbers.”SheisreferringtothefactthatwearehalfJewishandhalfIndian,sowereceivegiftsonboththefestivalsoflights:
HanukkahandDiwali.Thoughmymotherteasesus,Idonotmindgettingtwosetsofgifts!
Hanukkahiscelebratedonthe25thdayOftheJewishmonth,whichisusuallysometimeinDecember.OnHanukkah,likemostJewishfamilies,welightamenorahandsayaprayereachnight.Wealsosayaspecialprayeronthefirstnight.Afterthat,itisatraditionformysisterandmetodo‘hotandcold’forourhiddenHanukkahgifts.Whenwewalktowardsthegift,ourparentssay‘hot’andwhenwewalkfurtheraway,theysay‘cold’.WeeachreceiveonepresenteverynightofHanukkah.AnotherpartIlikeaboutthisholidayisseeingfamilymemberswhowedonotseeoften.Myauntusuallystaysforafewdays,andwesometimesvisitotherrelatives.
Diwaliiscelebratedonthe13thdayofthedarkfortnightofthemonthofAshwin(October/November).TocelebrateDiwali,myfamilydoesapooja,orprayers,inhonorofthegoddessLakshmi.Sincesheisthegoddessofwealthandprosperity,thepoojaincludeswashingsilvercoinsinmilkandwater.InIndia,peopledecoratetheirhouseswithlamps,similartothewayyoumightlightupyourhouseforChristmas.Myfamilyjustplacesafewcandlesoutside.Wealsosetofffirecrackers,whichismyfavoritepart.Weoftendothisactivitywithfriendstoaddtotheexcitement.
Bothholidayshavedifferenthistoriesandstories.Wecelebratethetaindifferentways,yettheybothhavethesamemeaning.TheybothtranslateintoFestivalofLights.andtheybothmeanfamilyandpresentsforme!
25.WhydoestheauthorreceivegiftsonbothHanukkahandDiwali?
A.Becausehelivesinarichfamily.
B.Becausehelivesintwodifferentcountries.
C.BecausehisParentslikecelebratingtheirdifferentcultures.
D.BecausehisParentslikespendingmoneybuyinggiftsforthem.
26.WhatdoestheUnderlinedphrase“hotandcold”inParagraph2referto?
A.AkindofHanukkah’game.
B.AkindofHanukkahgift.
C.Acanoffestivaldrink.
D.Ariddlewrittenonlights.
27.WecanlearnfromthetextthatHanukkahandDiwali.
A.sharethesamehistoryandculture
B.arecelebratedbybothJewsandIndians
C.arebothrelatedtothelegendoflights
D.encouragethefamiliestodotheirprayers
28.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsHanukkahandDiwali?
A.Sheenjoyscelebratingbothofthem.
B.Shedoesmindspendingthem.
C.ShelikesHanukkahbetter.
D.ShelikesDiwalibetter.
C
Haveyouevernoticedtinyraisedareasonthebranchesofatree?
Thesemayhavebeeninsects.Thesesmallinsectsfeedontreesap(汁液).Insectsonurbantreesarenotablymoreabundantthanthoseonruraltrees.Asaresult,urbantreessufferfromheavyinfestations(害虫横行),andareoftenunhealthyordie.Toprotectandrestoreurbantrees’health,weneedtodeterminethefactorsthatmakethesetreepestsmoresuccessfulinurbanhabitats.
Livingorganismsinteractcloselywiththeirenvironment.Thewarmer,moredrought-stressedtreesharbormoresuccessfulpeststhancooler,lessdrought-stressedtrees.Ascitiesandnaturalhabitatsbecomehotteranddrier,damaginginsectswillbecomemoreabundantonurbantrees.
Treeswithinurbanforestsarevaluableeconomicallyandfortheenvironmentalsustainability(可持续性)oftheregion.Morethanhalfoftheworld’spopulationlivesincities.Acrosstheglobe,peoplearemovingintocitiesatafasterratethanever.
Rapidgrowthmayturncitiesintoplaceswithharderconditions.Althoughcitiesareprimarilymadeofbuildings,roads,parkinglots,andvehicles,therearestillplantsinthem.Thetreeswithinacityarereferredtoastheurbanforest.Urbanforestsofferverybigbenefitstohumanandenvironmentalhealth.Theyimproveairandwaterquality,p
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