成都市盐道街外语学校 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析Word格式文档下载.docx
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成都市盐道街外语学校 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析Word格式文档下载.docx
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Now,thecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallyfriendlylogos(环保标志).Mostproductssoldinthestorecanbereused.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksandCDs/DVDswith,ideastomakethebestoftheusedthings.
Thosewhoonceexperiencedthenon-wastelifestylehaveslowlychangedtheirideas,"
saysYa,"
Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics(苦行僧).Itisjustaroundusatourfinger-tips."
Yuexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.
(1)BeaJohnsonsuggeststhatpeopleshould________.
A.
trytoproducenorubbishinlife
B.
shareobjectswithothers
C.
helptheirfriendslivecomfortably
D.
workhardfortheRedCross
(2)WecanseefromthepassagethatYuYuan________.
offersplasticbagsinherstore
isinfluenced(影响)bythe6Rrule
oftenbuysthingsshedoesn'
tneed
likeslisteningtoCDsverymuch
(3)WhatYuYuansaysinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat________.
lotsofpeopledoubtthezero-wastelifestyle
shefeelsithardtocontinueherlifestyle
herfriendshavefollowedherlifestyle
thezero-wastelifestyleisnotdifficulttolive
(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
Openingupasecond-handstore
Recycling(回收)waste
Savingtheenvironment
Joiningthecouple
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文主要是倡导零浪费生活方式。
(1)细节题。
根据Herideais:
livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish,可知他建议人们应该尽量不要在生活中制造垃圾,故选A。
(2)推理题。
根据OverAugust-OctoberwhenYufollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveybothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish当余遵循零浪费6R规则时,她和男友乔·
哈维只生产了两罐垃圾,可知从这篇文章中我们可以看出她受6r规则影响,故选B。
(3)推理题。
根据Thosewhoonceexperiencedthenon-wastelifestylehaveslowlychangedtheirideas,那些曾经体验过非浪费生活方式的人已经慢慢改变了他们的想法,可知能改变说明完全可以这样生活,故余源在最后一段所说的可能意味着零浪费的生活方式并不难过,故选D。
(4)主旨题。
根据本文主要是倡导零浪费生活方式,倡导环保,可知Savingtheenvironment适合做标题,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.Sotheycan'
tlearnitwell.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I'
mgoodatit.I'
mverygladtotellyousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.
First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeOne,wehadanewsubject-English.Itwasfreshtome.Ibecameinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!
Sincethen,IhavebeenlearningEnglishharderandharder.OurEnglishteacheroftentaughtusEnglishsongs,andthesongssoundednice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!
Second,EnglishisanotherlanguagedifferentfromourChinese.Weshouldlearnitinthefollowingways:
Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass,speakbravely,readaloudandhavealargerandlargervocabulary,andthenpracticeagainandagain.AndIhaveagoodhabit:
wheneverIhaveaquestion,ImustmakeitclearbyaskingourEnglishteacher.HowhappyIamwhenIunderstandit!
Besides,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.FromtheseIknowEnglishisnotonlyinteresting,butalsouseful.Theyhelpmeunderstandalotofthings.So,todomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.
AndIalsodosomeexercisesinourworkbooks,andIkeepEnglishdiaries.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.
NowIhavelearnedEnglishformorethantwoyears.Iamalwaysinthefirstplaceinourclass.Ofcourse,IhopeeveryclassmateofminecanlearnEnglishwell,too.
(1)WhydosomestudentsoftenhaveaheadachewhenstudyingEnglish?
Becausetheyoftencatchacold.
Becauseit'
softenverycold.
BecausetheythinkEnglishiseasy.
Becausetheydon'
tthinkEnglishiseasy.
(2)Thewritertellsusthatweshouldbe______inEnglishifwewanttolearnitwell.
excited
interested
quiet
happy
(3)Thesentence"
Igotaverygoodmark"
means
.
Igotagoodway
Ihadagoodidea
Ididbadlyintheexam
Ididwellintheexam
(4)ThewriterthinksEnglishisinterestingbecause
.
Englishisfullofstories
Englishisfullofjokes
histeacheroftenteachesthestudentsniceEnglishsongsinclass
ofnothing
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaythewriterstudies?
Speakingbravely.
Writingtoforeignfriends.
Readingaloud.
KeepingEnglishdiaries.
【答案】
(1)D
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述在别人眼中英语很难学,但在作者眼中英语很容易,他认为学习英语首先要有兴趣,其次要有一定的学习方法,此外还要多看杂志多练习。
根据
IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.可知因为他们认为英语不容易,故选D。
根据IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant可知作者告诉我们,如果我们想学习英语,就应该对英语感兴趣,故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据Iworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamand
Igotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas可知Igotaverygoodmark是我取得了好成绩的意思,
Ididwellintheexam我考试考得很好
,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据OurEnglishteacheroftentaughtusEnglishsongs,andthesongssoundednice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis可知作者认为英语很有趣,因为他的老师经常在课堂上教学生唱好听的英文歌,故选C
(5)细节题。
根据全文描述可知作者学习的方式有勇敢的说,大声的读和记日记,没提及给外国人写信,故选B。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,3种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
3.阅读理解
Thephenomenon(现象)ofabikeridergettinghitbyanopeningcardoorissocommonthatithasitsownterm:
dooring.
AccordingtoastudyinChicago,asmanyas1in5bikeaccidentsarecausedbycardoors—intotal,thereisnearlyonedooringeachdayintheWindyCity(Chicago).
Evenwhenthebikeriderstrytoturntotheotherdirectiontoescapefromtheopeningdoors,theycanendupgettinghitbycars.
Thenhowcanwereducesuchkindofaccidents?
Isthereanypracticalwaytosolvethatproblem?
Yes.It'
stheDutchReach,whichhasbeenpopularontheInternetrecently.TheDutchReachisapracticewhereinsteadofusingyournearhand—usuallythedriver'
slefthand—toopenyourcardoor,youuseyourfarhand—yourrighthand.
Bydoingthat,youwillturnyourbodyaround.Andyouturnyourheadandshouldersback,soyouarelookingdirectlyout.First,passtherearviewmirror.Andthen,youareveryeasilyabletolookbackandseeiftherearecomingbicyclesorcarsoranythingelse.Thesimplicityoftheapproachispartofitsintelligence.
(1)Whatisdooring?
Theopeningofthecardoor.
Theaccidentscausedbyopeningthecardoor.
Thatbikeridersarehitbyopeningcardoors.
TheaccidentsthathappenedintheWindyCity.
(2)__________ofbikeaccidentsarecausedbydooringaccordingtothestudy.
1%
5%
20%
25%
(3)WhichhanddoyouusetoopenthedoorintheDutchReach?
ThelefthandifIamthedriver.
TherighthandifIamthedriver.
TherighthandifIsitattheback.
TherighthandifIsitnexttothedriver.
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"
rearviewmirror"
meaninChinese?
门把手
雨刮器
后视镜
挡风玻璃
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
骑自行的人被打开的车门撞到是很普遍的现象,怎样避免这种状况的发生呢?
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Thephenomenon(现象)ofabikeridergettinghitbyanopeningcardoorissocommonthatithasitsownterm:
dooring.理解可知,dooring就是骑自行车的人被汽车车门撞倒了,故选C。
(2)理解计算题。
根据文中的语句AccordingtoastudyinChicago,asmanyas1in5bikeaccidentsarecausedbycardoors—intotal,thereisnearlyonedooringeachdayintheWindyCity(Chicago).理解可知,根据芝加哥的一项研究,多达五分之一的自行车事故是由车门引起的,也就是20%,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句TheDutchReachisapracticewhereinsteadofusingyournearhand—usuallythedriver'
slefthand—toopenyourcardoor,youuseyourfarhand—yourrighthand.理解可知,在这种练习中,司机要用右手而不是左手去开门,故选B。
(4)词义推测题。
根据文中的语句
First,passtherearviewmirror.Andthen,youareveryeasilyabletolookbackandseei
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