高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材知识突破选修八Unit2Cloning学案新人教版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材知识突破选修八Unit2Cloning学案新人教版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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拓展单词
1.differvi.不同;
相异→differentadj.不同的→differencen.差异;
区别
2.undertakevt.着手;
从事;
承担→undertook(过去式)→undertaken(过去分词)
3.correctionn.改正;
修正;
纠正→correctvt.改正;
纠正;
批改
4.objectvi.反对;
不赞成→objectionn.不赞成;
反对;
异议→objectiveadj.客观的
5.mediumn.媒介;
手段;
工具→median.(medium的复数)大众传播媒体(如电视、报纸等)
6.forbidvt.禁止;
不准→forbade/forbad(过去式)→forbidden(过去分词)
7.assumptionn.假定;
设想→assumevt.假定;
设想
8.strikevt.&
vi.打;
撞击;
罢工 n.罢工→struck(过去式)→struck/stricken(过去分词)
9.vainadj.虚荣的;
自负的;
徒劳的→vanityn.自负;
虚荣心;
无意义
10.resistvt.抵抗;
对抗→resistancen.抵抗;
对抗→resistantadj.有抵抗力的;
抵制的(拓展速记1)
11.merelyadv.仅;
只;
不过→mereadj.仅仅的
12.decorationn.装饰→decoratevt.装饰;
装修
13.adorevt.崇拜;
爱慕;
喜爱→adorern.崇拜者;
赞美者;
热爱者
14.reasonableadj.合情理的;
讲道理的;
公道的→reasonn.理由;
道理
[语境活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Everyoneisforbiddentoenterthisforbiddenground.(forbid)
2.Inwesterncountries,everyfamilydecoratestheChristmastreeswithmaterialsonChristmasEve;
thehometakesonawonderfullookwithallthesedecorations.(decorate)
3.Nowadaysfewpeoplecanresistthetemptationofmoney.Whoeverisresistanttoitisboundtoachievealotintheirlife.(resist)
4.Ididn'
tsaythatIwantedtobuyitbutmerely(mere)askedfortheprice.
5.Hisexplanationwasnotreasonable(reason),soallofusdidn'
tacceptit.
6.Don'
tassumethatyouareaprincessandstoplivinginassumptionsanymore.(assume)
7.Althoughtheyaretwins,theydifferfromeachotherinmanyaspects.Oneoftheirmajordifferencesisthattheyhavedifferentcharacters.(differ)
8.Manypeopleraisedanobjectiontothenewsreport,arguingthatitisnotobjective.(object)
走进高考
1.obtain熟义:
vt.获得;
赢得 生义:
v.存在;
沿袭
Thelongerthissituationobtains,themoreextensivetheproblemsbee.
2.undertake熟义:
vt.着手;
承担 生义:
v.承诺;
允诺;
答应
HeundertooktofinishthejobbyFriday.
1.payoff 得到好结果;
取得成功;
偿清(拓展速记2,3)
2.castdown 使失望;
使沮丧
3.infavourof 赞成;
支持
4.(be)boundto(do)... 一定或注定(做)……
5.strike...intoone'
sheart 使……刻骨铭心
6.fromtimetotime 不时;
偶尔
7.bringbacktolife 使复生;
使复活
8.invain 白费力气;
枉费心机
9.ingood/poorcondition 状况很好(坏);
情况很好(坏)
[语境活用] 用左栏短语的适当形式填空
1.Hisparentstriedtopersuadehimnottogiveuphiswellpaidjob,buttheireffortswereinvain.
2.Theathlete'
syearsofhardtrainingpaidoffwhenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.
3.Don'
tletyourselfbecastdownbyasmallfailureintheexperiment,tryagain.
4.Inancienttimes,peoplebelievedthattheycouldbebroughtbacktolifeafterdeath.
5.You'
vedonesomuchworkthatyouareboundtopasstheexam.
6.Heisingoodconditionforamanofhisage.
1.that引导同位语从句
[原句]ThencamethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbeeseriouslyill.
接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。
[仿写] 我们足球队赢了比赛的消息令人鼓舞。
Thenewsthatourfootballteamhadwonthematchwasencouraging.
2.疑问词+插入语+其他部分
[原句]Whatdoyouthinkisthewriter'
spointofviewinthisreadingpassage?
你认为在这篇阅读材料中作者的观点是什么?
[仿写] 这本书中你认为哪一部分最有趣?
Whichpartofthisbookdoyouthinkisthemostinteresting?
3.Theadvantageisthat...“优势是……”
[原句]Theadvantageisthatifthereisanewillnesssomeoftheseanimalsmaydie,butotherswillsurviveandpassontheabilitytoresistthatdiseasetothenextgeneration.
其优点是如果发生某种新的疾病,这类动物中的一些可能会死掉,但是另外一些却能存活下来,并且把这种免疫力传给下一代。
[仿写] 骑自行车上班的优势是我们可以过一种低碳生活。
Theadvantageofcyclingtoworkisthatwecanlivealowcarbonlife.
1.“resist”形近词集锦
assistv.协助
assistantn.助手
consistvi.由……组成
consistentadj.始终如一的
insistv.坚持
resistvt.抵抗
2.“v.+off”短语小结
(一)
breakoff打断;
折断;
中止;
中断
carryoff夺走;
赢走(奖项)
eoff从……离开;
脱落
cutoff切断
dropoff(纽扣等)脱落;
(使、让)下车
getoff下车;
脱下
giveoff发出(光、热、气等)
gooff走开;
(铃)响了
keepoff勿踏;
勿踩
payoff得到好结果;
偿清
3.“v.+off”短语小结
(二)
putoff推迟;
延迟
seeoff送行
sendoff寄出;
发出(信件等)
setoff出发;
燃放(烟火等);
激起
showoff炫耀
shutoff关闭
takeoff脱下;
起飞;
成功
turnoff关闭(水、电器等)
———————————◄考点串讲·
重点突破►———————————
1.differvi.不同;
相异;
(意见)有分歧
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2019年全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解)Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently(different).
②(2017年卷阅读理解)Iknewitwasthedifference(different)betweenlifeanddeath.
③(2017年某某卷阅读理解)Beforebirth,babiescantellthedifferencebetweenloudsoundsandvoices.
④(2016年卷阅读理解)Becauseacollegemunity(群体)differsfromthefamily,manystudentswillstruggletofindasenseofbelonging.
|考点归纳|
(1)differfrom...不同于……;
和……不同
differin...在……方面不同
differwithsb.on/about/oversth.在某事上和某人有分歧/异议
(2)makeadifferenceto...对……有影响/起作用
tellthedifferencebetweenAandB分清A和B
(3)bedifferentfrom...in...在……方面与……不同
2.objectvi.反对;
不赞成n.物体;
目标
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①Itisnecessarytoholdanobjective(object)attitudetowardsratings.
②Despiteobjections(object)bytheWhiteHouse,theSenatevotedtodaytocutoffaid.
③However,othersstronglyobjecttoowning(own)privatecars.
(1)objecttosb./sth.反对;
不赞成某人/某事
objecttodoingsth.反对做某事
(2)objectionn.反对;
厌恶;
不赞成;
异议
raiseanobjectiontosth.对某事提出异议
have/makean/noobjectionto(doing)sth.对(做)某事表示反对/不反对
(3)objectiveadj.真实的;
客观的;
无偏见的
|能力提升|——句型转换
④Moreandmorestudentsobjecttotheplan.
→Moreandmorestudentsraise/have/makeanobjectiontotheplan.(objection)
3.forbidvt.禁止;
不准
①Theguardforbadeustolook(look)outofthewindowwhenthetrainwasmoving.
②Theregulationsforbidsmoking(smoke)inthelibrary.
③InsomeMiddleEasterncountries,exposingyourfleshisforbidden(forbid),especiallyifyou'
reawoman.
forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事
forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事
forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事
It'
sforbiddentodosth.做某事是禁止的
4.owevt.欠(账、钱、人情等);
归因于……;
|对接高考|——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Owing(owe)toherbalanceddietandregularexercise,sheisveryslim.
②WeowetoomuchtoourPLAmen,withoutwhomwecouldn'
thavesurvivedthedisaster.
③Heowestohisfatherthathehasbeensosuccessful.owes后加it
(1)owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物;
把某事归功于某人
oweittosb.todosth.应该为某人做某事
(2)owingto由于
5.bothervt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰;
令人烦恼的事或人
①Didyouhavebotherinfinding(find)thehouse?
②Iamsorrytohavebotheredyouwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.
③Itbothersmetothink(think)ofheraloneinthatbighouse.
(1)bothertodo/doingsth.费心做某事
Itbotherssb.that/todosth.使某人苦恼的是做某事
bothersb.withsth.用某事麻烦某人
(2)putsb.toanybother给某人添乱
whybother没有必要吧;
何苦那么麻烦
6.strikevt.&
罢工;
(时钟等)敲响报(时);
擦(火柴);
侵袭;
给(某人以……)印象;
突然想起n.罢工;
打击
|对接高考|——写出下列黑体单词的含义
①Thelittlegirlstruckamatchandlitacandle.擦(火柴)
②Asnowstormstruckthecitylastmonth.袭击
③TheworkersinFrancehavebeenonstrikeforseveraldays.罢工
④Thevisitorswerestruckbythebeautyofthetouristarea.给……以深刻印象
⑤AwonderfulideastruckmesuddenlywhenIwaswalkingonthestreet.突然想起
⑥Igotupearlythismorningbeforetheclockstruckfive.(钟)报时
(1)bestruckwith/by...为……所袭击(感动)
Itstrikesmethat...我突然想到……;
我的印象是……
sth.strikessb.(=sb.strikesonsth.)某人想到某事
(2)beonstrike在罢工
goonstrike举行罢工
|能力提升|——完成句子
⑦StruckbythebeautyoftheWestLake(被西湖的美景所感动),westoppedtoadmirethebeautifulscenery.
⑧Itstruckmethat(我突然想到)playingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforallthegirlsontheteam.
7.payoff得到好结果;
①Whatdelightedhimwasthatheatlastpaidoffallhisdebts.
②Hehadtoworkparttimesoastopayforhisschoolfee.
③Iamsurethathewillpaybackeverycentheowesyou.
payback偿还(欠款);
报复;
回报
payforsth.付某物的钱;
为某事物付出代价
paysb.forsth.因某事物给某人报酬
payavisitto参观;
拜访
payattentionto注意;
留心
8.ingood/poorcondition状况很好(坏);
|对接高考|——完成句子
①Youcankeepthebookfortwoweeksonconditionthat(条件是)youpreservethemwell.
②Onnoconditionshouldyouloseheart(你绝不应该丧失信心)whenyouareintrouble.
③Mikeisoutofcondition(身体不好)becausehenevertakesanyexercise.
(1)outofcondition健康状况欠佳
(2)onconditionthat...条件是……;
倘若……
onnocondition一点也不;
绝不(放在句首时,句子用部分倒装语序)
(3)working/living/studyingconditions工作/生活/学习环境
9.Theadvantageisthat...优势是……
(教材佳句)Theadvantageisthatifthereisanewillnesssomeoftheseanimalsmaydie,butotherswillsurviveandpassontheabilitytoresistthatdiseasetothenextgeneration.
①Theadvantageoftheapproachisthatwecansavemoney.
②Thechanceisthathewon'
tattendthemeetingtomorrow.
thechanceisthat...有可能……
thedisadvantage(of...)isthat...(……的)不足是……
thedrawback(of...)isthat...(……的)缺点是……
theproblem(of...)isthat...(……的)问题是……
thestrength(of...)isthat...(……的)优势是……
●
Part1
Part2
Whenitestocloning,people'
sideasdiffer.Somepeopleareinfavourofitsdevelopment.Somefeelcastdownbecausetheythinkitisnotmorallyreasonableandshouldbeforbidden.Actuallymanycountriesundertakeitandobtaingreatbreakthroughs.Soweareunabletoresistit.
Areyouinfavourofcloninghumanbeings?
Especiallywhenyourhealthisinpoorcondition,youdefinitelywanttobringyourselfbacktolife.However,forsomediseases,traditionaltreatmentsareofteninvain.Fromtimetotimescientiststhinkofwaystotreatthem,oneofwhichiscloning.
———————————◄随堂检测·
基础过关►———————————
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Theseearlysettlersowedtheirsurvivaltohardworkanddeterminationtosucceed.
2.Idon'
twantto
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