百所名校届河北省衡水中学高三上学期七调考试英语试题解析版Word文件下载.docx
- 文档编号:21815461
- 上传时间:2023-02-01
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:19
- 大小:116.46KB
百所名校届河北省衡水中学高三上学期七调考试英语试题解析版Word文件下载.docx
《百所名校届河北省衡水中学高三上学期七调考试英语试题解析版Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《百所名校届河北省衡水中学高三上学期七调考试英语试题解析版Word文件下载.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷(选择题)
一、阅读理解
A
NeilJordan,aconservationbiologist,hascomeupwithanovelmethodforprotectingcattlefromAfricanlions:
painteyesontheirbehinds.Thelionswillthinktheirintendedpreyhasseenthemandwillgiveup,sincethey’velosttheelementofsurprise.
Thispsychologicaltrickeryhasbeencalled“iCow”,whichisactuallynotasstrangeasitsounds.Theeye-likepatternsonbutterflywingsareknowntopreventpreyingbirdsandwoodcuttersinIndianforestswearmasksonthebacksoftheirheadswhenworkingtodiscouragehungrytigers.
TheinspirationfortheiCowstrategycamewhileJordanwasbasedinavillageinBotswana,whentwolionesseswerekilledbylocalfarmerstorevengetheircattle’sdeath.TheAfricanlionisavulnerablespecies,withnumbersdroppingfromover100,000inthe1990stoabout30,000today.Muchofthatdeclineisduetothesekindsofrevengefulkillingsbecausefarmershavenoeffectivestrategiesforprotectingtheirherds.
“Lionsarehuntersthatliketoattackbysurprise.Theymoveslowly,quietlyandcarefullytotheirprey,getcloseandjumponthemunseen,”hesaid.WhenJordanwaswatchingalionfollowanantelopeoneday,henoticedtheliongaveupthehuntoncetheantelopespottedit.
Sohejoinedoneofthelocalfarmersona10-weektrialstudy,paintingeyesonone-thirdofaherdof62cattle.Whenthecattlereturnedeachnight,theytookaheadcounttoseehowmanyhadsurvived.Onlythreecowswerekilledbylionsduringthisperiod-allwithoutthepaintedeyesontheirbehinds.Andallthepaintedcowssurvived.However,Jordanwarnedthatsofarthisisjustapromisingidea.HeisnowbackinBotswanaforamoreambitiousstudy,armedwithGPSdevicestobettermonitorthemovementofpredatorsandprey.
1.TheiCowstrategyisdesignedto.
A.killthelionsB.warnthepreysofdanger
C.identifythecattleD.scareoffanimalsthatkill
2.Whenhunting,lionsliketo.
A.giveuphalfwayB.hesitatetotakeaction
C.chasetheirpreysteadilyD.launchsurprisingattacks
3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.TheiCowstrategyislikelytobringgreatbenefit.
B.Inthe10-weektrialstudymorecattlewerekilled.
C.Thefarmerswilltaketheirrevengeonmorelions.
D.Neilgotinspirationfrompatternsonbutterflywings.
B
Conformityinvolveschangingyourbehaviourto“fitin”or“goalong”withthepeoplearoundyou.Insomecases,thissocialinfluencemightinvolveagreeingwithoractinglikethemajorityofpeopleinaspecificgroup,orinvolvebehavinginaparticularwaytobeviewedas“normal”bythegroup.Actually,conformityissomethingthathappensregularlyinoursocialworld.Sometimeswe’reawareofourbehaviour,butinmanycasesithappenswithoutmuchthoughtorawarenessonourparts.Andeveninsomecaseswegoalongwiththingswedisagreewithorbehaveinwaysweknowweshouldn’t.
Therearecountlessexamplesofconformityinlife.Forinstance,ateenagerdressesinacertainstylebecausehewantstofitinwiththerestoftheteenagersinhissocialgroup.Awomanreadsabookforherbookclubandreallyenjoysit.Whensheattendsherbookclubmeeting,theothermembersalldislikethebook.Ratherthangoagainstthegroupopinion,shesimplyagreeswiththeothersthatthebookisterrible.
Whydoweconform?
Inmanycases,lookingtotherestofthegroupforcluesforhowweshouldbehavecanactuallybehelpful.Othersmighthavegreaterknowledgeorexperiencethanwedo,sofollowingtheirleadcanactuallybeinstructive.Andinsomecases,weconformtotheexpectationsofthegrouptoavoidlookingfoolish.Thistendencycanbecomeespeciallystronginsituationswherewearen’tquitesurehowtoact.Additionally,therearesomesituationswhereweconformjustinordertoavoidpunishmentsorgainrewards.
Therearemanyfactorsthatinfluenceconformity.Forexample,notknowinghowtoperformadifficulttaskmakespeoplemorelikelytoconform.Personalcharacteristicssuchasmotivationtoachieveandstrongleadershipabilitiesarelinkedwithadecreasedtendencytoconform.Andpeoplearemorelikelytoconforminsituationsthatinvolvebetweenthreeandfiveotherpeople.
4.Whatcanwelearnaboutconformityfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Actuallyitisrareforustoconform.
B.Blindconformityshouldbecriticized.
C.Sometimespeopletendtoconformunconsciously.
D.Conformitymeanschangingyourbehaviourreluctantly.
5.Whichofthefollowingisacaseofconformity?
A.Joiningacertainorganization.
B.Followingtheongoingfashion.
C.Sharingsomethingpersonalwithothers.
D.Givingupyourcreativeideascautiously.
6.Whenarewemostlikelytoconformaccordingtothetext?
A.Whenweareataloss.
B.Whenwearerejected.
C.Whenwefeelthreatened.
D.Whenwefeeluncomfortable.
7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Conformitycannotbeavoidedbyanyone.
B.Conformityislinkedtothesizeofthegroup.
C.Conformityisanaturalresponsetochallenges.
D.Conformityisn’trelatedtoindividualdifferences.
C
Overadecadeago,scientistsalreadyrecognizedthepotentialsmartclothswithsensors(传感器)couldimprovewell-being.Nowadaystheindustryisstartingtotargetspecifichealthconditions.Oneexampleisdiabetes.Now,SirenCarehasdevelopedaninjury-detectingsockthatcouldhelppeoplewithdiabetespreventdisability.Earlydetectionisimportantinthisprocess.Sinceskinulcers(溃疡)areaccompaniedbyariseintemperature,studiesshowthatdetectingfootskintemperatureathomecouldsignificantlyreduceskinulcers.Basedonthis,Sirenproducedasockthatcanmeasurefoottemperatureinrealtime.
What’sspecialaboutSiren’sproductisthatthesensorsexistinthefabricofthesock.Theproductispoweredby“SirenSmart”,akindofelectronicyarn(纱线).TheyweavetheyarnintoasockusingordinaryweavingmachinesandconnectthefinalproducttoaPCBbattery,whoselifetimeistwomonthsifuseddaily.Thesocksareonlyonwhenthey’reworn;
theygointosleepmodewhenoff.
AlldatafromthesocksissenttotheSirenappusingBluetoothtechnology,sotheusercanknowtheconditionofhis/herfeetinrealtime.Theapplicationgivesfoothealthscoresand,whennecessary,warnstheusertoadjustactivityorseeahealthcareprofessional.
RanMa,thecompany’sCEO,explainsthesockcantelltheuserwhentoseeadoctor.Thesocksaremachine-washable,anddon’tneedtobecharged.Everysixmonths,theusergetsanewboxwithsevenpairsofsockstoreplacetheusedones.
SirenpresentedtheirproductthisyearinLasVegasandannouncedthatthey’replanningtostartshippingtheirsocksthissummer.Moreexcitingly,Sirenisalreadyplanningfutureapplicationsthatwillgobeyonddiabetescare.Anyway,assmartclothingbecomesaccessible,you’llbegintoseethishealthtechnologybecomemorecommon.
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto?
A.Theresultofthestudy.
B.Theproblemwithskins.
C.Thecauseofskinulcers.
D.Theimportanceofearlydetection.
9.WhatcanwelearnaboutSiren’ssmartsockfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Itcanbecharged.
B.Itissensitivetoskins.
C.Itssensorscanbeseen.
D.Itiscomfortabletowear.
10.Whatshouldbethefunctionofthesmartsock?
A.Itcuresitsuserofpossibleillness.
B.Itinformsitsuserofhis/herfoothealth.
C.Itassistsitsusertomakeaquickerrecovery.
D.Ittestsitsuser’sphysicalstrengthinrealtime.
11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesmartclothingindustry?
A.Ithasabrightfuture.
B.Itisaprofitableindustry.
C.Itisreadilyavailable.
D.Ithaswidelyapplied.
D
Scientistshavefoundlivingorganismstrappedincrystals(晶体)thatcouldbe50,000yearsold.
Theorganismswerefoundinahot,butbeautifulcavesysteminNaica,Mexico.Theseancientlifeformscanbeseenonlywithamicroscope.PenelopeBoston,wholeadstheAstrobiologyInstituteatNASA,thespaceagencyoftheUnitedStates,saystheancientmicrobeswereabletolivebyeatingmineralssuchasiron.
ShespokeaboutthediscoveryrecentlyatameetingoftheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.Ifthefindingsareconfirmed,theywillshowhowmicrobescansurviveinextremeconditions.Fortydifferentkindsofmicrobesandsomeviruseswerefoundintheundergroundarea.Thegeneticstructuresoftheseorganismsare10percentdifferentfromthoseoftheirnearestrelatives.
ThecavesinNaicaare800kilometersdeep.Theywereonceusedformininglead.Beforetheminersbeganworkinginthecaves,theareawasseparatedfromthesurfaceandtheoutsideworld.SomeofthecavesareasbigasthelargereligiouscentersbuiltduringEurope’sMiddleAges.Therearecrystalscoveringthewalls.Thecavesaresohotthatscientistsmustwearspecialclothingtokeepcool.Theclothingkeepsthecrystalssafefromhumangerms(病菌)orotherdamage.Bostonsaidtheresearcherscouldonlyworkforabout20minutesatatimebeforetheyhadtogotoaroomthatwas38degreesCelsiustocooldown.
NASAofficialswouldnotletBostonshareherfindingswithscientificexpertsbeforelastweek’sannouncement.Soscientistscouldnotsaymuchaboutthefindings.ButNorineNoonan,abiologistwiththeUniversityofSouthFlorida,saidshebelievedthem.“Whyarewesurprised?
”Noonanasked.“Asabiologist,Iwouldsaylifeonearthisextrem
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 名校 河北省 衡水 中学 上学 期七调 考试 英语试题 解析