浙江省杭州市中考英语试题.docx
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浙江省杭州市中考英语试题.docx
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浙江省杭州市中考英语试题
浙江省杭州市2020年中考英语试题
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Doyoubelieveingreenliving?
Readthefollowingblog(博客)andrepliesaboutafun,easyandcreativewaytomakeyourlifestylegreener.
PostedbyGinaat8:
32a.m.on11thFebruary2018
Newusesforoldclothing
Nowadays,we'remorewastefulthanever-buying,usingandthrowingthingsawaywithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.Weneedtostartlivingmoreresponsibly-buthow?
Oneansweristoupcycle(再生利用).
Ifyou'relikeme,youmightalreadymakesoilforgardeningfromfoodwasteanduseemptypaperboxesasstoragespace.Didyouknowyoucanapply(应用)thesamewaytooldclothing?
Youjustneedimagination!
Istartedupcyclingclothing.Makingnewthingsoutofoldclothesisthebestwaytomixmytalentandmyinterest.Doyouupcycle?
Ifso,whatnewthingshaveyoumade?
Ifnot,whynotgiveitatry?
Whatdoyouthinkofthe"new"hatImadeformysister?
Itusedtobemymum'ssweater.
TerryBPostedat9:
08a.m.on11thFebruary2018
Whydon'tyougiveyouroldclothestopeopleinneed?
IevengiveawaythemostexpensivethingsIdon'twearanymore.SoIcanhelptheenvironmentwhilegivingsomethingusefultopeopleinneed.
GinaPostedat9:
28a.m.on1lthFebruary2018early
Goodpoint!
I'mtalkingaboutonlytheoldestclothinginyourroom—theclothesthataretoooldtobewornbyothers.Thesameideagoesforfoodwasteatrestaurantsandsupermarkets.
Beforeupcyclingfoodthatcanstillbeeaten,forexample,usingittomakesoil,weshouldgiveittothoseinneed.
Betty99Postedat10:
18a.m.onllthFebruary2018
I'vemadeshoppingbagsoutofT-shirtsanddogtoysoutofsocks.
Upcyclingclothingisafunhobby,butthemostimportantthingisthatitmakesmefeellikeI'mlivinglesswastefully.
1.Whatisspecialaboutthehat?
A.Itcamefromanoldsweater.B.ItwasgivenbyGina'smum.
C.Itwasnewandexpensive.D.ItwasagiftfromGina'ssister.
2.WhydidGinagiveareplytoTerryB?
A.TodrawTerryB'sattention.B.Tointroduceanewmethod.
C.Tofurtherexplainheridea.D.Toexpressherdeepregret.
3.WhatdidBetty99upcycletomakedogtoys?
A.Paperboxes.B.Shoppingbags.C.T-shirts.D.Socks.
Trafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen.Theyareveryimportantsignals(信号).Trafficlightsareusuallyplacedatbusystreetcornerstohelpcontroltraffic.Sometimes,theyareonstreetsnearschoolsandshops,too.Mostyoungchildrenaretaughtwhateachofthecoloredlightsmeans,soeverybodycanstaysafe.
Thefirsttrafficsignalswereusedfortrains.Thesignalswereputalongsiderailwaytracks(轨道).Thecolorredwasusedtomean“stop”becauseitwarnedpeopleofdanger.Aredlightwasalsotheeasiestcolortoseefromadistance.Traindriverscouldseethered“stop”lightaheadandhadenoughtimetoslowdownandstoptheirtrains.Agreenlightwasusedtomean“takecare”andawhitelightmeant“go”.
However,thereweremanydangerousaccidentsonthetraintracks.Sometraindriversthoughtastarshininginthenightskywasawhitelightthatmeant“go”.Sothesignalswereswapped.The“go”lightwaschangedtogreenandthe“takecare”lightwaschangedtowhite.
Duringthesetimes,peopletravelledbytrainorincartspulledbyhorses.Yearslater,whencarswerebuilt,peoplebegantodrivethembecausetheycouldtravelmuchfasterthanhorses.However,theroadrulesfordriverswerenotveryclearandmanypeoplewerehurtcrossingtheroads.Yellowwarningsignshadtobeplacedbesidetheroadstoreminddriverstotakecareandallowpeopletocrosssafely.
Today,townsandcitiesallovertheworldhavetrafficlights.Redandgreenlightsmatchthesignalsusedontherailways.Yellowlightsareeasytosee,sotheyareusedtowarndriversthattheyshouldslowdownandpreparetostop.
4.Whywasthecolorredusedtomean“stop”?
A.Itremindedpeopleoftrafficrules.
B.Ithelpedtrainsrunsmoothly.
C.Itgavepeopleawarningofdanger.
D.Itwasthefirstcolorpeoplethoughtof.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swapped”inParagraph3mean?
A.Designed.B.Exchanged.C.Suggested.D.Compared.
6.Inwhichorderdidthe“takecare”lightdevelop?
a.Awhitelightb.Agreenlight.c.Ayellowlight.
A.a一c一bB.b一c一aC.a一b一cD.b一a一c
7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Theadvantagesoftrafficlights.B.Thehistoryoftrafficlights.
C.Theimportanceoftrafficlights.D.Themeaningsoftrafficlights.
Alotofanimalstravelfromoneplacetoanother.Wecallthismigration.
InAfrica,largeanimals,likeelephantsandzebras,migratetofindfoodandwater.Theyusuallyfollowthesamewayseveryyear.
Alotofbirdsmigratetofindfoodandbetterweather,too.Theyareusuallybirdsthateatinsects.TheyspendthesummerinnorthernEurope,becausetherearel
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