外研社高中英语必修2module4Word文档下载推荐.docx
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外研社高中英语必修2module4Word文档下载推荐.docx
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更喜欢做。
Iprefertogotothemoviesratherthanstayathome.
preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起做。
Iprefergoingtothemoviestostayingathome.
prefersth.tosth.喜欢。
胜过。
Ipreferjazztorockmusic.
题:
Thevisitingprofessor____givinglecturestostudents_____invitedtomeetingsattimes.
A.preferred;
tobeingB.preferredto;
ratherthan
C.preferred;
thanbeingD.preferredto;
tobeing
Readingandvocabulary
3.alive,live,lively与living辨析
alive“活着的”,通常做后置定语;
表语
Nomanaliveisgreaterthanhe.
Shemustbestillalive.
live“活着的”,通常做前置定语;
“现场直播的”
alivefish;
aliveTVprogram
lively“活泼的,充满生气的”
Jennyisalivelygirl.
living“活着,尚在人间”“生物”
alllivingthings
make/earnaliving谋生make/earnone’sliving谋生
Heworkshardtomakealiving.
Iwatcheda_______TVprogram.Therewasaboylikingall_____things.Hekepta_____fishinasmalljar.Hedecidedtofreeitandkeepthefish____intheriver.
--Whatapity!
I’venotgotaticketforthefootballmatch.
--Don’tworry.It’llbebroadcast____.
A.liveB.livelyC.aliveD.living
4.observevt.观察;
注意到;
遵守;
庆祝
Weobservedthatithadturnedcloudy.
Weshouldobservetrafficrules.
ShewillobserveherbirthdayonSunday.
observearule遵守规则
Healwaysobservesarulestrictly.
observesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事(全过程)
observesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事(正在)
Iobservedhimentertheoffice.
Heobservedastrangerhangingaroundthestore.
observern.观察者;
遵守者;
评论者
observationn.观察,注意
observatoryn.天文台;
气象台;
观察台
Thoughhavinglivedabroadformanyyears,manyChinesestill____thetraditionalcustoms.(湖北)
A.performB.possessC.observeD.support
5.astyleofpaintingadoptedbyagroupofartists
adoptvt.采纳;
采用;
收养
Theyadoptedmysuggestion.
Theadoptedsonadoptedhisadvice.
adoptionn.采用,采纳;
过继
Iregretfornothaving______hisadvice,otherwiseIwouldn’thavesufferedsuchalotoflossinbusiness.
A.adaptedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.accessed
6.ThisisapaintingbytheSpanishartist,PabloPicasso,consideredtobethegreatestwesternartistofthetwentiethcentury.
considerv.认为,把。
看作。
;
考虑
considersb./sth.(as)…认为某人/某物怎么样
Weconsiderherasourfriend.
considersb./sth.(tobe)…认为某人/某物怎么样
Theyalwaysconsideredthemselvestobeveryimportant.
considerdoingsth.考虑做某事
Shewasconsideringfinishingherhomework.
题:
Weall____thecitylibraryanimportantpartofpublicservice.
A.considerB.regardC.lookuponD.thinkof
7.Cubistartistspaintedobjectsandpeople,withdifferentaspectsoftheobjectorpersonshowingatthesametime.作伴随状语
‘with+宾语+宾语补足语’
(1)adj./adv.
Hesleptwiththewindowsopen.
(2)doing
Withtheoldmanleadingus,wehadnodifficultyfindinghishouse.
(3)done
Withalltheproblemssolved,hefeltrelieved.
(4)todo
Wewillmakegreatprogresswithhimtohelpus.
(5)prep.
Withallthelightson,thewholeroomisverybright.
Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_____foramealtobecooked.(山东)
A.laidB.layingC.tolayD.beinglaid
Withnothing____,Iwentoutforawalk.
A.todoB.doingC.doneD.beingdone
8.Popart(fromtheword“popular”)wasanimportantmodernartmovementthataimedtoshowordinarytwentieth-centurycitylife.
aimvi.以……为目标;
打算;
意欲;
用某物瞄准某物;
n.[C]目的,目标[U]瞄准
aimatsth.瞄准
Iaimedatthedoorbuthitthewindow.
aimtodosth.=aimatdoingsth.旨在做某事,打算做某事
Iaimtobeatopstudentinourclass.
achieveone'
saim达到目的
Heeventuallyachievedhisaim.
9.ButIcan’tstandthatpictureofagolden-hairedgirl.Ithinkit’sstupid.
standvt.(stood,stood)忍受,容忍
standsb./sth.忍受某人/某事
Icannotstandthatman;
hetalkstoomuch.
standdoingsth.忍受做某事
Hecanstandwaitingforhisgirlfriendforalongtime.
can’tstanddoingsth不能忍受(某人/物)做。
Ateachercan’tstandbeingcheatedbyhisstudents.
standfor代表,象征VIPstandsfor“veryimportantperson”.
standby袖手旁观Don’tstandbywhenothersneedyourhelp.
standout明显,醒目,突出Ifyouwearredclothes,youwillstandout.
standbehind做后盾,支持Iwillalwaysstandbehindyou.
Sheisthesortofpersonwho___inacrowdbecausesheisalwayswelldressed.
A.standsoutB.standforC.livesoutD.makesout
10.realizevt.领悟;
了解;
实现;
实行
IfyouwereintheSahara,youwouldrealizethevalueoffreshwater.
词语辨析realize,cometrue
Irealizemydream.=Mydreamcomestrue.
完成句子
①He________________whenhepassedtheentranceexamination.
入学考试通过了,他的梦想实现了。
②Hisdreamofbecomingateacher____________.
他当教师的理想实现了。
11.destroyvt.破坏;
毁坏;
粉碎
Thefiredestroyedmostofthebuilding.
destroyern.[C]破坏者,驱逐舰
destructionn.[U]破坏;
毁灭
destructiveadj.破坏的;
毁灭性的
词语辨析damage,destroy,ruin
这三个词都有“破坏;
损坏”的意思,区别如下:
damage损坏,破坏具体的物品(可修复)。
Theaccidentdidalotofdamagetohiscar.
destroy程度非常严重的“毁坏”(不可修复)。
Theearthquakedestroyedalmostthewholetown.
ruin多用于比喻中.
Theaccidentruinedallhislife.
Afterthebigfire,thehousewascompletely______.
A.ruinedB.destroyed
C.damagedD.spoiled
短语精释
12.be/gettiredof对……厌烦
IamtiredoflearningEnglish.
I'
mstudyingartatschool,andIenjoyitalot,althoughIcangettiredoflookingatpicturesallthetime.
______ofthe______speech,helookedoutofthewindow.
A.Tired;
tiredB.Tiring;
tired
C.Tired;
tiringD.Beingtired;
tiring
13.
(1)taketurns轮流
Thestudentstookturnstocleanuptheirclassroom.
(2)inturn依次,轮流;
反过来
Let’sdothisexperimentinturn.
Theoryisbasedonpracticeandinturnservespractice.
(3)turnout(tobe)结果是……,证明是……
Thepartyturnedouttobeverysuccessful.
(4)turndown关小声音;
拒绝
Pleaseturndowntheradio.
Heturneddownmyrequest.
(5)turnup调大声音;
出现,露面
Themanagerfinallyturnedup.
(6)turnoff关掉
PleaseturnofftheTV.
(7)turnon打开
Maryturnedontheradio.
①Iaskedthemto___________talkingaboutthepictures.我让他们轮流来讲这些图片。
②Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabits,which______increasetheriskofheartdisease.
A.inturnB.inreturn
C.bychanceD.byturns
14.aseriesof一系列,一连串
Theexplosionwasthelatestinaseriesofaccidents.
seriesn.系列剧;
连续剧;
单复数同形(works“工厂”,means“方法”,species“物种”)
TVseries电视剧
Theboss'
sattitudemaycause___________strikes.
15.putoff推迟,延期
Don’tputoffuntiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.
Putaway放好(某物),储存Pleaseputawayyoursocks.
Putforward提出Tomputforwardagoodplan.
Putup举起,张贴Sheputupaposteronthewall.
Putupwith忍受,忍耐Shecan’tputupwithherlazyhusband.
16.tellby从。
可以看出,依据。
判断
Howcanyoutellwhichisbetter?
Theylookexactlythesame—howcanyou________whichiswhich?
A.speakB.sayC.talkD.tell
17.agreeto,agreewith与agreeon
agreeto“同意”,后接“计划,建议,安排”(plan,suggestion,proposal)
Doyouagreetotheplan?
agreewith
(1)“同意”agreewithsb./whatonesays/one’sopinion/one’sview;
Iagreewithheropinion.
(2)“与。
相适应”“适合于。
”
Thewineistoostrong.Itdoesnotagreewithme.
agreeon“在某事上取得一致,达成协议”
Wefinallyagreedonadatefortheeveningparty.
--Whendidyoulasthear____Jay?
--Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed_____atimeandplacetomeet.(湖南)
A.of;
toB.about;
withC.from;
withD.from;
on
Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust___you,Isuppose.(陕西)
A.agreewithB.agreetoC.agreeonD.agreeabout
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