高级英语第三版第一册课文词汇16Word下载.docx
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高级英语第三版第一册课文词汇16Word下载.docx
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bath浴盆,浴缸
generator(n.):
amachineforchangingmechanicalenergy
intoelectricalenergy;
dynamo发电机,发动机
scud(v.):
runormoveswiftly;
glideorskimalongeasily疾行,飞驰;
掠过
mattress(n.):
acasingofstrongclothorotherfabricfilledwithcotton,
hair,foamrubber,etc.床垫;
褥子
pane(n.):
asingledivisionofawindow,etc.,consistingofasheetof
glassinaframe;
suchasheetofglass窗格;
窗格玻璃
disintegrate(v.):
separateintopartsorfragments;
breakup;
disunite分裂,分解,裂成碎块
blast(n.):
astrongrushof(airorwind)一股(气流);
一阵(风)
douse(n.):
plungeorthrustsuddenlyintoliquid;
drench;
pourliquid
over把?
浸入液体里;
使浸透;
泼液体在?
上
brigade(n.):
agroupofpeopleorganizedtofunction。
。
%unitinsome
work(组织起来执行某种任务的)队
scramble(v.):
climb,crawl,orclamberhurriedly爬行;
攀(登)
litter(n.):
theyoungborneatonetimebyadog,catorotheranimal
whichnormallybearsseveralyoungatadelivery(狗、猫等多产动物)一胎生下的小动物
shudder(n.):
shakeortremblesuddenlyandviolently,asinhorroror
extremedisgust震颤,战栗
ferocity(n.):
wildforceorcruelty;
ferociousness凶猛;
凶恶,残忍;
暴行
swipe(n.):
ahard,sweepingblow[口]猛击,重击
maroon(av.):
leaveabandoned,isolated,orhelpless使处于孤立无援
的处境
devastate(nv.):
destroy;
laywaste;
makedesolate毁坏,摧毁;
使荒芜
swath(n.):
thespaceorwidthcoveredwithonecutofascytheorother
mowingdevice刈幅(挥动镰刀所及的面积)
huddle(v.):
crowd,push,ornestleclosetogether。
ascowsdoina
storm(如风暴中的牛群)挤成一团;
拥挤;
互相紧贴slashing(a.):
severe;
merciless;
violent严厉的;
猛烈的implore(v.):
askor
begearnestly;
beseech恳求,哀求,乞
bar(v.):
averticallineacrossastaff,dividingitintomeasures;
a
measure小节线(五线谱上的纵线把五线谱分成小节);
小节
trail(v.):
growgraduallyweaker,dimmer,lessdirect,etc.渐弱;
渐小;
渐暗
debri(复:
debris)(n.):
arough,brokenbitandpieceofastone,wood,
glass,etc.,asafterdestruction:
rubble碎片,瓦砾
sanctuary(n.):
aplaceofrefugeorprotection:
asylum避难所,庇护
所
cedar(n.):
anyofagenusofwidespreadingconiferoustreesofthepine
family,havingclustersofneedlelikeleaves,cones,anddurablewood
withacharacteristicfragrance雪松(属)
extinguish(v.):
putout(afire,etc.);
quench;
smother熄灭(火等),灭(火);
扑灭waverv.swingorswaytoandfro;
flutter摇摆;
摇晃;
摇曳
topple(v.):
falltopforward;
leanforwardasifonthepointoffalling向前倒;
摇摇欲坠
lean-to(n.):
aroofwithasingleslope,itsupperedgeabuttingawallor
building;
ashedwithaone-sloperoof单坡屋顶;
单坡屋顶的棚;
supportorholdinplacewithoraswithaprop,prop(v.):
holdup支撑
;
支持维持
tilt(v.):
aslope;
incline;
slant;
tip倾斜;
倾侧;
翘起
cower(v.):
crouchorhuddleup,asfromfearorcold(因害怕或寒冷而)
蜷缩;
退缩
slant(v.):
inclineorturnfromadirectlineorcourse,esp,onethat
isperpendicularorlevel;
slope(使)倾斜;
(使)变歪
hinge(v.):
equipwithorattachbyahinge靠铰链转动(或附着)
diminish(v.):
reduceinsize.degree,importance,etc.;
lessen使变小;
减少,缩减
thrust(n.):
asudden,forcefulpushorshove猛推
strew(v.):
spreadabouthereandtherebyorasbysprinkling:
scatter.bescatteredordispersedover(asurface)撒(布);
散播;
被撒满(表面)
festoon(v.):
adornorhangwithflowers,leave,paper,etc.饰以(或悬挂)
花彩,结彩于
coil(v.):
windaroundandaround成卷状;
盘绕卷
spaghetti(n.):
pasteintheform。
flong,thinstrings,cookedby
boilingorsteamingandservedwithasauce细条实心面
salvation(n.):
asaving0rbeingsavedfromdanger,evil,difficulty,destruction。
etc.;
rescue救助o拯救;
援救
canteen(n.):
aplacewherecookedfoodisdispensedtopeoplein
distress,asinadisasterarea(在灾区给灾民分配熟食的)赈灾处
staffer(n.):
amemberofastaff职员
rake(v.):
scrapeorsweep;
moveforwardswiftly掠过;
急速穿过;
迅速
向前移动rampage(v.):
rushviolentlyorwildlyabout横冲直撞
pitch(v.):
[colloq]settoworkenergetically[口]拼命干起来,开始大
干特干
wreckage(n.):
theremainsofsomethingthathasbeenwrecked残骸;
漂浮物
salvage(v.):
saveorrescuefromshipwreck,fire,flood,etc.雷救o抢
救;
打捞
wrath(n.):
intenseanger;
rage;
fury愤怒;
暴怒;
勃然大怒
theblues:
[colloq]adepressed.unhappyfeeling[口]沮丧;
忧郁
afflict(v.):
causepainorsufferingto;
distressverymuch使痛苦,使苦
折磨恼.
weld(v.):
unite(piecesofmetal,etc.)byheatinguntilmoltenandfused
oruntilsoftenoughtohammerorpresstogether焊接;
熔接
reflect(v.):
thinkseriously;
contemplate认真思考;
沉思短语(Expressions)
reasonout:
tofindoutanexplanationorsolutiontoaproblem,by
thinkingofallthepossibilities寻找解决途径
例:
Let'
sreasonthisoutinsteadofquarrelling.让我们不要争吵,商量
出事情的解决方案至少,最少,fullagood:
atleast
他们等了至少Theywaitedagoodeighthours例:
8个小时。
sitout:
stayuntiltheendof坐到结束
Weforcedourselvestosittheplayout.我们强迫自己坐到演出结
束。
comeby:
tomakeashortvisittoaplaceonone'
sway顺便拜访
I'
llcomebythehouseandgetmystufflater,OK?
我会顺便过来
取材料,好吗?
bytheminute:
everyminute,minutebyminute一分钟一分钟地例:
mfeelingbetterbytheminute.我每分钟都感觉好多了。
on
thevergeof:
ontheedgeof,onthebrinkof接近于,濒临于
Scientistsareonthevergeofamajorbreakthrou曲.科学家们即将
取得一项重大突破。
breakapart:
breakupintopiecesdisintegrate裂开,分裂解散
Thegroundsbrokeapartinearthquake.地面在地震时裂开了。
breakup:
tobreakormakesthbreakintomanysmallpieces分裂
Theicewillbreakupwhenthewarmweathercomes.天气转暖,
冰层就会破裂。
comethrough:
tocontinuetolive,exist,bestrong,orsucceedafter
adifficuhordangeroustime经历过?
?
仍活着,经历,脱险
Johnwassoiubuthewasluckytocomethrough.约翰病得很厉
害,依然活着算是很幸运的了。
pitchin:
tosettoworkenergetically拼命于起来,开始大干特干
Ifwepitchin,wewillhaveitfinishedinnotime.我们如果拼命
干活,就会马上做完
Lesson2Hiroshima-TheLiveliestCityinJapan(experts)
词汇(Vocabulary)
reportorial(adj.):
reporting报道的,报告的
kimono(n.):
alooseoutgarmentwithshort,widesleeveandasash。
partofthetraditionalcostumeofJapanesemenandwomen和服
preoccupation(n.):
amatterwhichtakesupanone'
sattention令人全
神贯注的事物
oblivious(adj.):
forgetfulorunmindful(usuallywithoforto)忘却的;
健忘的(常与of或to连用)
bob(v.):
moveoractinabobbingmanner,movesuddenly
orjerkily;
tocurtsyquickly上下跳动,晃动;
行屈膝礼
ritual(adj.):
oforhavingthenatureof,ordoneasariteorrites仪式
的,典礼的
facade(n.):
thefrontofabuilding;
partofabuildingfacingastreet,
courtyard,etc.(房屋)正面,门面
lurch(v.):
roll,pitch,orswaysuddenlyforwardortooneside突然
向前(或向侧面)倾斜
intermezzo(n.):
ashortpieceofmusicplayedalone.oronewhich
connectslongerpieces插曲;
间奏曲
gigantic(adj.):
verybig;
huge;
colossal;
immense巨大的,庞大的,其
大无比的
usher(n.):
anofficialdoorkeeper门房;
传达员
heave(v.):
utter(asign,groan,etc.)withgreateffortorpain(费劲或痛苦地)发出(叹息、呻吟声等)
barge(n.):
alargeboat,usuallyflat-bottomed,forcarryingheavy
freightonrivers,canals,etc.;
alargepleasureboat,esp.oneusedfor
stateceremonies,pageants,etc.大驳船;
(尤指用于庆典的)大型游艇
moor(v.):
hold(aship,etc.)inplacebycablesorchainstotheshore,
orbyanchors,etc.系泊;
锚泊
arresting(adj.):
attractingattention;
interesting;
striking引人注目的;
有
趣的
beige(adj.):
grayish-tan米黄色;
浅灰黄色的
tatami(n.):
[Jap.]afloormatwovenofricestraw,usedtraditionallyin
Japanesehomesforsittingon,aswheneating[日]日本人家里铺在地板上的稻草垫,榻榻米
stunning(adj.):
[colloq.]remarkablyattractive,excellent[口]极其漂亮
的;
极其出色的
twinge(n.):
asudden,brief,dartingpainorpang;
asudden.brief
feelingofremorse,shame,etc.刺痛,剧痛;
痛心,懊悔,悔恨,内疚
slay(v.):
(slew或slayed,slain,slaying)killordestroyinaviolentway
杀害;
毁掉
linger(v.):
continuetoliveorexistalthoughveryclosetodeathorthe
end苟延;
历久犹存
agony(n.):
verygreatmentalorphysicalpain(精神上或肉体上的)极
度痛苦
inhibit(v.):
holdbackorkeepfromsomeaction,feeling,etc抑制
(感情等);
约束(行动等)
spinal(adj.):
oforhavingtodowiththespineorspinalcord脊背的;
脊柱的;
脊髓的
agitated(adj.):
shaken;
perturbed;
excited颤抖的;
不安的,焦虑的;
激
动的
reverie(n.):
adreamy,fanciful,orvisionarynotionordaydream梦
想;
幻想;
白日梦
heinous(adj.):
outrageouslyevilorwicked;
abominable极可恨的,极
可恶的,极坏的
cataclysm(n.):
aviolentandsuddenchangeorevent.esp.a
seriousfloodorearthquake灾变(尤指洪水、地震等)
demolish(v.):
pulldown,teardown,orsmashtopieces拆
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- 高级 英语 第三 一册 课文 词汇 16
