高考英语一轮第1部分 Book 7 Unit 3 Under the seaWord格式.docx
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高考英语一轮第1部分 Book 7 Unit 3 Under the seaWord格式.docx
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n.跳水(的动作);
潜水(的动作);
俯冲
8.neatadj.整齐的;
匀称的
9.scarevt.恐吓
vi.受惊吓
10.pensionn.养老金;
退休金
核心动词
写出单词
1.witnessvt.当场见到;
目击
2.urgevt.催促;
极力主张;
驱策
3.abandonvt.放弃;
遗弃;
抛弃
4.yellvi.大叫;
呼喊
5.fleev.逃避;
逃跑;
逃离
6.dragvt.拖;
拉;
扯
◎语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Recentyears①havewitnessed(witness)thefactthatmillionsofSyrians,sincetheSyrianCivilWarbrokeout,②havefled(flee)fromtheirhomelandtoEuropeancountries.PicturesandvideosofSyrians③yelling(yell)forfoodandclothingareoftenseenontelevision.Asthewar④drags(drag)on,westerncountrieslikeFranceandGermanyarefeelingunderpressure.They⑤areurging(urge)theinternationalcommunity⑥toabandon(abandon)failedpoliciesandtakemeasurestostopthewar.
1.(2017·
浙江卷)Italy,whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration,haswitnessedasharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears.急剧的
2.Sheplannedtounlockthestoreat8:
00sharpthismorning.整;
准时地
3.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoretonarrowthegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.缩小
4.Henarrowlymissedbeingseriouslyhurt,ifnotkilled,bytheexplosion.勉强地
5.Rentoutoneoftheindividualcabinsorbookthewholecollection,whichcanaccommodateupto50people!
容纳
拓展单词
1.narrowadj.狭窄的;
有限的;
狭隘的→narrowlyadv.勉强地;
狭窄地;
严密地
2.sharpadj.锐利的;
锋利的;
敏捷的→sharpenv.削尖;
磨快;
尖锐;
变锋利
3.reflectv.思考;
反射→reflectionn.反射;
反映
4.awareadj.意识到的;
知道的→awarenessn.意识;
觉悟
5.scarev.恐吓;
受惊吓→scaryadj.恐怖的;
可怕的
6.tasten.&
v.味道;
品尝→tastyadj.好吃的;
可口的
7.urgevt.催促;
驱策→urgentadj.急迫的;
紧急的
8.deepadj.&
adv.深的(地)→depthn.深(度);
深处→deepenv.使加深;
使强烈;
变深
◎语境填空
LastweekMrs.Brownandherchildwasdrivingbackhomeaftera①tasty(taste)mealinaKFCrestaurantwhenacarbumpedintohers.Thatdriverobviouslygotdrunk.Sheandherchild②narrowly(narrow)missedbeingkilledinthe③scary(scare)accident,butthechildwasbadlyinjured.Shewasinthe④depths(deep)ofdespairthosedays.Thiscasehas⑤sharpened(sharp)thedebateoverabanofdrunkendriving.Afterdaysof⑥reflection(reflect)Iwroteanarticle,callingonpeopletoraisethe⑦awareness(aware)ofriskswhendrivingorwalkingontheroad.Ialsogavesomesuggestions,includingkeepingaphonearoundincasesomething⑧urgent(urge)happened.
重点短语
写出短语
1.holdup举起;
抬起;
支撑;
阻挡;
使延误
2.help(...)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难
3.reflecton/upon思考;
反思
4.drawclose/near接近;
快到了
5.be/becomeawareof对……知道、明白;
意识到……
6.inthemeantime在此期间;
与此同时
◎语境填空(填入一个适当的词)
Christmasisdrawing①close/near,butmysevenyearoldsisterseemstobeinlowspirits.Iamaware②ofthefactthatsheisinsomekindoftrouble,butIdon'
tknowhowIcanhelpher③out.Tomorrow,mymotherandIplantodosomeshoppingifthefineweatherholds④up.Mysisterwillstayhome⑤inthemeantime,babysittingoursmallestbrother.I'
mreflecting⑥onwhattodotomakeherpleased.PerhapsabeautifuldollwillbeapleasantsurprisetoheronChristmasEve.
常
考
句
式
教材原句
要点提炼
1.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.
itwasatimewhen“那是一个……的时期;
那个时期……”。
2.Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.
“being+动词的过去分词”是动词ing形式的被动式作原因状语。
3.AlargewiselookingturtlewaspassingsoclosetomethatIcouldhavetouchedit.
couldhavedone意为“本来是能做某事的”,表示遗憾、责备、埋怨等语气。
4.TherewereothercreaturesthatIdidn'
twanttogettoocloseto—aneelwithitsstrongsharpteeth,withonlyitsheadshowingfromahole,watchingforatastyfish...
with的复合结构可作定语。
5.Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended,therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.
where引导地点状语从句。
Thereusedtobeasmallvillage①wherethetworiversjoin.Lastwinter,aterribleearthquakecompletelydestroyedthevillage,withdeadbodies②lying(lie)hereandthere.Itwasatime③whenthesurvivorshadtolivewithcoldandhunger.Foodandclothingcould④havereached(reach)thembuttherewereconstantaftershocks(余震),whichdelayedtherescuework.Thesurvivors,⑤being(be)veryhungry,hadtoeatgrassrootsthattheycouldfind.Itwasnotuntilfivedayslaterthathelicopterscameandtookallofthemtoanotherplacetosettlein.
1.witnessvt.当场见到;
目击n.目击者;
证人;
证据
先理解再牢记
(1)awitnessto...……的证人
appearas(a)witnessforthedefence出庭为被告作证
(2)be(a)witnesstosth.为……提供证据;
目击,看见(某事发生)
(3)witnesstosth.是……的迹象;
为……的证据
【温馨提示】 英语中常使用拟人修辞手法的句子,主语通常是表示时间、地点或心爱之物,如车、船等名词,谓语动词常为witness,see,find等。
单句语法填空
①Whatthepolicedidfirstwastointerviewallthewitnesses(witness)totheaccidentlastweek.
②Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.
③(2016·
上海卷)Thelatetwentiethcenturywitnessed(witness)therapiddevelopmentofChina'
seconomy.
[链接写作] 词汇升级
(普通表达)Whenhewalkedoutofthepark,theoldmansawtheroadaccident.
(高级表达)Whenhewalkedoutofthepark,theoldmanwitnessedtheroadaccident.
2.urgevt.催促;
驱策n.强烈的欲望;
冲动
(1)urge(sb.)
催促(某人)做某事
urgethat...(should)dosth.极力主张;
强调……
Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.坚决要求……
(2)haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事
(3)urgentadj.紧急的;
迫切的
urgencyn.紧急;
催促
①(2017·
全国卷Ⅰ)Ineverfeltanurgetolearn(learn)anysignlanguagebefore.
②(2018·
浙江卷)Thereisnosenseofurgency(urgent)todomyschoolworkimmediately.
[链接写作] 一句多译
随着期末考试的临近,老师敦促我们努力学习。
①Ourteacherurgesustostudy/intostudyinghardwiththefinalexamdrawingnear.
②Ourteacherurgesthatwe(should)studyhard,asthefinalexamisdrawingnear.
3.reflectvt.映射;
反射;
思考vi.思考
(1)reflect...in...在……中映出……的影像
bereflectedin倒映在;
反映在
(2)reflecton/uponsth.反省/认真思考某事
(3)reflectionn.反射,反映;
映像;
沉思
belostinreflection陷入深思中
【金句推送】 (2017·
全国卷Ⅰ)Inclass,youwillmainlylearnTangpoetry,whichreflectstraditionalChinesecultureandisdeeplylovedbyChinese.
①Itseemsbeautifulthatthetallbuildingsarereflected(reflect)inthelakearoundwhichtherearemanytrees.
②Usuallyachild'
sbehaviourisareflection(reflect)ofhisfamilyenvironment.
[链接写作] 句式升级
(普通表达)Whenshereflectedonhervolunteerexperience,Tinafeltproudofwhatshemanagedtoachievetogetherwithherlocalcolleagues.
(高级表达)Reflectingonhervolunteerexperience,Tinafeltproudofwhatshemanagedtoachievetogetherwithherlocalcolleagues.(分词作状语)
4.help(...)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难;
协助;
使(某人)脱离困境
(1)help(sb.)(to)dosth.帮助(某人)做某事
helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事
(2)can'
thelp(to)dosth.不能帮着做某事
can'
thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事
thelpbutdosth.不得不做某事
(3)withthehelpof在……的帮助下
【金句推送】 ItwasmymotherwhohelpedmeoutofthetroublewhenIfeltreallyhelplessduringthatperiodoftime.
①HeisalwayswillingtohelpmeoutwhenIamintrouble.
②Ihavebeenbusywithmystudyandseldomhelpmyparentswiththehousework.
③Facedwithsomuchtrouble,Ican'
thelpbutturn(turn)tomyparentsforhelp.
(普通表达)Withthehelpofmyteacher,IhavemadegreatprogressinmyspokenEnglish.
(高级表达)ItiswiththehelpofmyteacherthatIhavemadegreatprogressinmyspokenEnglish.(强调句型)
5.be/becomeawareof对……知道,明白;
(1)beawarethat...知道;
体会到……
makesb.awareof/that...使某人注意到……;
提醒某人注意……
(2)awarenessn.意识;
认识
develop/raiseanawarenessof...培养/提高……的意识
①Inconclusion,peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage.
②Inaddition,youshouldlaunchacampaigntoraisepeople'
sawareness(aware)toprotecttheenvironment.
6.(教材P24)Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended,therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.水很浅,但到了珊瑚礁的尽头,就有一个陡坡,一直下降到满是沙子的海底。
(1)where可以引导地点状语从句,修饰主句的谓语
(2)where可以引导定语从句,修饰它前面的名词
(3)where可以引导名词性从句,在句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语
【名师点津】 巧辨where引导的定语从句与状语从句
(1)定语从句要修饰表示地点的先行词;
(2)状语从句位于主句的谓语之后,where在从句中作状语。
①Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremainwhereshewasandwaitedforhermother.
②Wehaven'
tdealtwiththequestionwherewearegoingtospendtheweekend.
很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方拔地而起。
①Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.(状语从句)
②Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenintheplacewheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.(定语从句)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Onlywheneveryonehastheenvironmentalawareness(aware)canwehavecleanerair.
2.Oppositetothelecturehallistheartcenter,wheretherearemanyChineseandforeignfamouspaintings.
3.Youshouldsetasidesometimetoreflecton/uponyoursuccessesandfailures.
4.ItwasonceatimewhenIhadnointerestinstudyandwantedtodropoutofschool.
5.Abandonedtoplaying(play)computergames,WangPinghasfallenbehindtheotherstudentsinhisstudies.
6.AfterIheardtheterrifyingnews,nothingcouldhavestoppedmefromfeelingscared(scare)todeath.
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