高中英语 翻译常考短语和成语Word格式.docx
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高中英语 翻译常考短语和成语Word格式.docx
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not...but
8.认为...理所当然(grant)
sbtakesthforgranted=sbtakeitforgrantedthat=Itistakenforgrantedthat...
9.很可能...(likely)
Itis(very)likelythat...=sb/sthbelikelytodosth
10.难怪,怪不得
(Itis)nowonder(that)...
11.当说到...时(come)
Whenitcomesto...
12.说起,谈起...
Speakingof/Talkingof...
13.规定(rule)
sbmakeitarulethat...
14.对某人来说重要的是...
Whatmatterstosbis/was...
15.是....才是重要的。
Itis...thatmatter.=Itis...thatcount.
16.…使某人可能做某事
sthmakeitpossibleforsbtodosth
17.某人表明…
sbmakeitclearthat…
18.某人觉得很难做某事
sbfindithard/difficulttodosth
19.某人做某事有困难
Itisdifficultforsbtodosth
sbhavedifficulty(in)doingsth
20.牢记,记住…
sbbear/keepsthinmind…
sbbear/keepinmindthat…(没有it)
21.确保
ensurethat…=makesurethat…=seetoitthat…
22.如果你能做…的话我将不胜感激。
Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucoulddosth
23.不尽如人意
farfromsatisfactory
24.不久某人就要做某事了。
Itwon’t/willbelong/+一段时间beforesbdoessth.
Itwas/wasn’t+一段时间beforesbdidsth.
25.这是某人第一次做某事。
Itisthefirsttimethatsbhavedonesth
Itwasthefirsttimethatsbhaddonesth
26.….由某人来定夺。
…isuptosb.
Itisuptosb+todo/主语从句
27.尽管天气不好(despite)
Despitethebadweather,
Despitethefactthattheweatherwasbad,
28.做…是没有意义的。
(point/sense)
Thereisnopoint/sense(in)doingsth…
29.某人没有必要做某事
Thereisnoneedforsbtodosth
30.无可否认…
Thereisnodenyingthat…
31.有可能/不可能…(possibility/chance)
Thereisa/nopossibility/chancethat…
Thereisa/nopossibility/chanceofone’sdoingsth
32.消息传来说…
Wordcamethat…
33.让我印象最深的是….
Whatimpressed/struckmemostwas…
34.意想不到,意料之外
beyond/outofone’sexpectation
35.事与愿违,…
Contrarytoone’swish/Contrarytowhatsbwishfor
36.与某人预期的相反
Contrarytoone’sexpectation/Contrarytowhatsb(had)expected
37.未必(notnecessarily)
38.从...来判断(judge)
Judgingfrom/by....
39.某人坚信...(belief)
sbholdafirmbeliefthat…
40.有迹象表明...(sign)
Thereisasignthat...
41.向某人保证,使某人相信…(assure)
assuresbofsth
assuresbthat
42....一致认为…(agreement)
sbreachtheagreementthat...
43.得出结论
draw/cometo/arriveataconclusion
44.某人刚要做某事突然...(about)
sbwasabouttodosthwhensthhappened=sbwasonthepointofdoingsthwhensthhappened
45.某人有接近…的方法,某人可获得...,某人有...的权利(access)
sbhaveaccesstosth
46.可接近,可进入;
可获得
sthbeaccessibletosb;
sthbeavailabletoto
47.别无选择只能做某事,不得不做某事(but)
havenochoice/alternative/optionbuttodosth
48.情不自禁做某事(help)
can’thelpdoingsth
49.某人该为了...而受责备(blame)
sbbetoblameforsth
50.某人充分意识到...(aware/conscious)+名词短语/wh-宾语从句
sbbefully/wellawareofsth/wh-
sbbefullyconsciousofsth/wh-
sbbefullyawarethat...
51.某人不妨做某事(may/might)
sbmay/might(just)aswelldosth
52.到...为止,某人已经做了...(bythetime)
Bythetimesbdoessth,sbwillhavedonesth(将来)
Bythetimesbdidsth,sbhaddonesth(过去)
53.使某人失望的是/使某人尴尬的是/使某人开心的是/使某人惊讶的是/使某人宽慰的是/使某人悲伤的是/使某人满意的是/使某人后悔的是
Toone’sdisappointment/embarrassment/joy/delight/surprise/astonishment/relief/sorrow/satisfaction/regret
54.某人深感荣幸做某事(honour)
sbfeelitagreathonourtodosth
Itisagreathonourforsbtodosth
sbfeelmuchhonouredtodosth
55.把...考虑在内(take)
takesthintoaccount/consideration
56.值得做某事
beworthdoing/beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone/It’sworthwhiledoing/todo
57.该受责备
betoblame
常考成语
1.机不可失,失不在来Opportunityknocksonlyonce
2.事实胜于雄辩Actionsspeaklouderthanwords
3.活到老学到老Itisnevertoooldtolearn
4.千里之行始于足下Athousand–lijourneybegins/startswiththefirststep
5.人不可貌相,海水不可斗量
Amancan’tbejudgedbyhisappearance,norcantheseawaterbemeasuredbybucket.
6.宾至如归feelathome/homelike
7.并驾齐驱keeppacewith/keepupwith
8.默默无闻beunknowntothepublic/remainunknown/nameless
9.百读不厌.beworthreadingagainandagain
10.并非一日之功sthbenottheworkofasingleday/sthbenotmadeinasingleday(Romewasnotbuiltinaday.)
11.勤能补拙hardworkcanmakeupforlackofintelligence
12.留连忘返wanttostaylonger/notwanttoleavesosoon
13.获益匪浅benefitalotfromsth/profitfrom/bysth
14.理所当然It’sonlyrightandnaturalthat…/Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…
15.略胜一筹beslightlysuperiorto/bebetterthan
16.满载而归backhome/returnwithfruitfulresults/withloadhonors
17.梦寐以求dreamofsth/dreamaboutsth/longforsthdayandnight
18.名列前茅comeoutinfront/leavemanyothersbehind/rankhighonthelist
名列第一secondtonone/comeoutfirst/rankfirstonthelist
19无以伦比beyondcomparison/incomparable/unique
20迫不及待can’twaittodo/tooimpatienttowait/waitimpatiently
21.全力以赴sparenoefforttodosth/devoteoneselfto(doing)sth
21.三心二意changeone’smindconstantly/beoftwomindsaboutsth/havetwomindsaboutsth/beundecidedaboutsth/bechangeableaboutsth
22.光阴似箭Timedoesn’twaitforus/Howtimeflies/Timeandtidewaitfornoman.
23.熟能生巧Practicemakesperfect.
24.鼠目寸光short-sighted/near-sighted
25.置若罔闻turnadeafeartosth/takenonoticeofsth
熟视无睹turnablindeyetosth
26.喜出望外/欣喜若狂bewildwithjoy
27.爱不释手can’tbear/standtoputsthdown(leavesthaside)/canhardlytearoneselfawayfromsth
28.不厌其烦bepatientindoingsth/dosthwithgreatpatience
29.碍手碍脚be/get/standintheway
30.安然无恙(be)safeandsound
31.昂首阔步marchforwardinhighspirits
32.半途而废dropout/giveuphalfway
33..奔走相告runaround/aboutspreadingthenews/spreadnewsfarandwide
34.必由之路theinevitablewaytodosth/theonlywaytodosth
35.标新立异seektobedifferent/strivetobeunique
36.别出心裁(同上)
37.别开生面startsthnew
40.不出所料justasexpected/withinexpectations
41.不合适宜outofdate/fashion
42.不慌不忙calmly/unhurriedly
43.不假思索/毫不犹豫withouthesitation
44.不可估量immeasurable/beyondmeasure
45.不可思议incredible/unbelievable/unimaginable/beyondbelief
46.不可救药incurable/beyondcure
47.不容质疑Thereisnodoubtthat…/Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…
48.不失时机seizeeveryopportunitytodosth/notlosethechancetodosth/notmissthechancetodosth
49.环顾四周lookabout/around
50.情不自禁/不由自主can’thelpdoingsth/can’thelpbutdosth
51.车水马龙/人山人海sp.becrowdedwithpeopleandvehicles/spbecrowdedwithheavytrafficandaseaofpeople
52.出乎意料toone’ssurprise/outofone’sexpectation/unexpectedly
53.全心全意/诚心诚意dosthheartandsoul/dosthfromthebottomofone’sheart
54.持之以恒persevereindoingsth/sticktodoingsth/insistondoingsth/persistindoingsth
55出人头地.getahead/markone’sname
56.驰名中外befamousathomeandabroad
57.首屈一指/出类拔萃besecondtonone/getaheadofalltheothers/beoutstanding/beremarkable/standout
58.心不在焉beabsent-minded/beinattentive
59.吹毛求疵findfaultwithsb
60.从容不迫dosthwithgreatease/unhurriedly/calmly
61.错综复杂becomplicated/becomplex
62.引人注目catchone’seye/attractone’sattention/catchone’sattention/callone’sattention/drawone’sattention/holdone’sattention/benoticeable。
63.依依不舍bereluctanttopart/can’tbeartopart/can’ttearoneselfawayfromsp.
64.坐失良机missgoldenopportunities/letgoldenopportunitiesslipby
66.有目共睹Itiscleartoallthat…/Itisobviouslyseenthat…
67.杂乱无章beinamess/beoutoforder/beindisorder
69.置之度外withnothoughtfor/notcareaboutsth/withoutthinkingofsth
70.专心致志beabsorbedin(doing)sth/concentrateon(doing)sth/bedevotedto(doing)sth/putone’sheartinto(doing)sth/getlostin(doing)sth/beengrossedin(doing)sth
71.大相径庭astrikingcontrast
72.无人问津nobodyshowsinterestin
练习
1.成功的秘诀在于勤奋。
(lie)
Thesecretofsuccessliesinhardwork/diligence.
2.如今国产电视机的质量未必比进口的差。
(necessarily)
NowadaystelevisionsetsmadeinChinaarenotnecessarilyworsethanthatofimportedones.
3.令人宽慰的是,当炸弹爆炸的时候,周围碰巧没有人。
(happen)
Toeverybody’s/ourrelief,therehappenedtobenoonenearbywhenthebombexploded.
4.使我感到遗憾的是,很多老师还没看到使学生生活失衡的正是他们布置的不恰当的作业量。
(强调句)
Tomyregret,manyteachershavefailedtoseethatitistheinappropriateamountofhomeworkassignedbythemthatcausesstudentstoliveanunbalancedlife.
5.请你在旅游期间顾及一下你周围的人和环境。
(consideration)
Pleasetakethepeopleandtheenvironmentaroundyouintoconsiderationwhenyoutravel.
6.你把时间浪费在抱怨过去的失败上是没有必要的。
(need)
Thereisnoneedforyoutowastetimecomplainingaboutyourpastfailure.
7.尽管困难重重,他从未放弃过成为一名优秀建筑师的愿望。
(desire)
Despitemanydifficulties/Inspiteofmanydifficulties,henevergaveuphisdesiretobecome/beanexcellent/outstanding/adistinguishedarchitect.
8.据说这起交通事故中有多名乘客受伤。
(It...)
Itissaidthatseveralpassengersgotwoundedinthetrafficaccident.
9.说谎者得到的惩罚不在于没有人相信他,而是他不能相信其他人。
(not...but)
Theliar'
spunishmentisnotthatheisnotbelieved,butthathecannotbelieveanyoneelse.
10.上海迪斯尼乐园肯定会成为一个值得多次游览的旅游景点。
(worth)
ShanghaiDisneylandissuretobecomea
placeofinterest/ascenicspot/atouristattraction/destination
(which/thatis)worth
touring
/visitingmany
times.
11.尽管成本高昂,这些机器人缓解了该工厂人手不足的压力。
(despite)
Despitethehighcost,theserobotshaverelievedthefactor
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