新四级改错classWord文档下载推荐.docx
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新四级改错classWord文档下载推荐.docx
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(二)时态、语态、虚拟语气
1)时态错误
Hecan'
trememberwhatheonceknows.
2)语态错误
Shewasveryangryatnottellingthetruthwhenshelistenedtotheaccount.
3)虚拟语气错误
WestronglysuggestthatHenryistoldabouthisphysicalconditionassoonaspossible.
(三)连接词、并列句、从属句
Scienceistheproductionofnewknowledgethatcanbeappliedornot,since technologyistheapplicationofknowledgetotheproductionofsomeproducts, machineryorthelike.
(四)逻辑错误:
重点考一种,肯定还是否定的问题。
Bloodpressuredrugsdefinitelyhelpsomepeopleliveafteraheartattack,butthesesamedrugsmaybebothnecessaryandharmfulforthosewithonlymildbloodpressureproblems.
五.实用错误口诀:
(一)谓语和非谓语混用口诀:
谓与非谓语经常混,谓语句中就一个;
其余动词非谓语,非谓形式有三种:
V+ing,V+ed和todo;
现在分词表主动,过去分词表被动;
目的要用不定式,主宾要用动名词;
Police’srecordsshowasurprisedlinkbetweenchangesintheseasonsandcrimepatterns.
(二)其它错误口诀:
见到谓语找主语,主谓一致找状语;
见到that想从句,从句里给谓语;
见到名词想可数,可数不可数要记清;
见到代词找指代,指代通常不合理;
见到平行看结构,形式功能要对。
Businesstodaywhetheritisrunningalittlegas-stationorabigfactorytakegoodmanagement.
(三)错误口诀实战演练
Culturereferstothesocialheritageofapeople-thelearnedpatternsforthinking,feelingandactingthatcharacterizeapopulationorsociety,
includetheexpressionofthesepatternsinmaterialthings.1.__________
Cultureiscomposeofnonmaterial—cultureabstractcreations2.___________
likevalues,beliefs,customs,andinstitutionalarrangements—andmaterialculture—physicalobjectlikecookingspots,computersandbathtubs.3.__________
Insum,culturereflectsboththeideasweshareoreverythingwemake.4.__________
Inordinaryspeech,apersonofcultureistheindividualcanspeak5.__________
anotherlanguage-thepersonwhoisunfamiliarwiththearts,6.__________
music,literature,philosophy,orhistory.
Buttosociologists,tobehumanistobecultured,
becauseofcultureisthecommonworldofexperience.7.__________
Cultureisessentiallytoourhumanness.8.___________
Howdoyouknowhowtoactinaclassroom,oradepartmentstore,
ortowardapersonwhosmilesorlaughatyou?
9.___________
Yourculturesuppliesyoubybroad,standardized,10.__________
ready-madeanswersfordealingwitheachofthesesituations.
答案解析:
1.Culturereferstothesocialheritageofapeople-thelearnedpatternsforthinking,feelingandactingthatcharacterizeapopulationorsociety,includetheexpressionofthesepatternsinmaterialthings.
本题考点:
谓与非谓语经常混,谓语句中就一个:
2&
3.Cultureiscomposeofnonmaterial—cultureabstractcreationslikevalues,beliefs,customs,andinstitutionalarrangements—andmaterialculture—physicalobjectlikecookingspots,computersandbathtubs.
1)谓语与非谓语经常混,谓语句中就一个:
compose—composed
2)见到名词想可数,可数不可数要记清:
object-objects
4.Insum,culturereflectsboththeideasweshareoreverythingwemake.
见到平行看结构,形式功能要对称:
5&
6.Inordinaryspeech,apersonofcultureistheindividualcanspeakanotherlanguage-thepersonwhoisunfamiliarwiththearts,music,literature,philosophy,orhistory.
1)谓与非谓语经常混,谓语句中就一个:
本句中有三个谓语却只有一个引导词,所以应该加一个连词,
2)逻辑错误:
根据上下文判断unfamiliar–familiar
7.Buttosociologists,tobehumanistobecultured,becauseofcultureisthecommonworldofexperience.
介词与连词误用
8.Cultureisessentiallytoourhumanness.
副词与形容词误用
9.Howdoyouknowhowtoactinaclassroom,oradepartmentstore,ortowardapersonwhosmilesorlaughatyou?
见到平行看结构,形式功能要对称
10.Yourculturesuppliesyoubybroad,standardized,ready-madeanswersfordealingwitheachofthesesituations.
六.新英语四级改错练习
ErrorCorrection:
Directions:
Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeawork,addaworkordeleteawork.Markoutthemistakesandputthecorrectionsintheblanksprovided.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.Ifyouaddaword,putaninsertionmark(∧)intherightplaceandwritethemissingwordintheblank.Ifyoudeleteaword,crossitoutandputaslash(/)intheblank.
(1)Most
people
work
to
earn
a
living
and
they
produce
goods
services.
Goods
are
either
agricultural
(like
maize)
or
manufactured
cars).
Services
such
things
like
education,
1.________
medicine,
commerce.
These
provide
2._______
goods;
some
Other
both
For
example,
in
the
same
3.________
garage
man
may
buy
car
service
which
helps
him
maintain
his
car.
The
do
is
called
as
economic
4._______
activity.
All
activities
taken
together
make
up
system
of
town,
city,
country,
world.
Such
sum-total
5._____
what
want.
provides
need
money
with
that
can
essential
6.________
commodities.
Of
course,
most
hope
have
enough
commodities
services
but
particular
7.
_______
personal
satisfaction,
toys
for
children,
visits
8.
_____
cinema,
books.
science
economics
basic
upon
facts
9.
______
our
everyday
lives.
Economists
study
lives
general
life
communities
order
understand
whole
we
part.
They
try
describe
economy
live,
explain
how
it
works.
economist
methods
should
course
be
10.
strictly
objective
scientific.
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