英语六级真题及答案Word格式.docx
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英语六级真题及答案Word格式.docx
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版本二
Theprogressionoftechnologyisinevitableandundeniable,whichmakestheintelligentmachine—robotsanimportantpartinourlife.Withthepopularityofrobots,whatwillhappentoourworkandlife?
Frompointofmyview,inthenearfutureourworkinindustrywillbeoperatedbyrobots,whichwillraiseproductivityandcutcostofmanpower.Ourcooking,washingandcleaninginourdailylifewillbecompletedbyrobotservers,whichwillliberateusfromtrivialhousework,andgiveusmoretimetodothingswelike.However,thereisstillmuchrealchallengeifrobotsbecomethemainstreamofsociety.First,theless-skilledpeoplewillbeoutofworkasaresultofwideapplicationofrobotsinindustry.Second,wewillgetfatterandfatterbecauseofrobotdoinghouseworkinsteadofus.
Basedontheaboveimagination,wecaneasilyacknowledgethatrobotisadouble-edgedsword.Weshoulddrawontheadvantagesandavoiddisadvantages,andmakeitbringmaximumbenefitstohumanbeings.
PartⅢReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Pursuingacareerisanessentialpartofadolescentdevelopment."
Theadolescentbecomesanadultwhenhe_____(27)arealjob."
TocognitiveresearcherslikePiaget,adulthoodmeantthebeginningofan_____(28).
Piagetarguedthatonceadolescentsentertheworldofwork,theirnewlyacquiredabilitytofromhypothesesallowsthemtocreaterepresentationsthataretooideal.The_____(29)ofsuchideals,withoutthetemperingoftherealityofajoborprofession,rapidlyleadsadolescentstobecome_____(30)ofthenon-idealisticworldandtopressforreforminacharacteristicallyadolescentway.Piagetsaid:
"
Trueadaptationtosocietycomes_____(31)whentheadolescentreformerattemptstoputhisideastowork."
Ofcourse,youthfulidealismisoftencourageous,andnoonelikestogiveupdreams.Perhaps,taken_____(32)outofcontext,Piaget'
sstatementseemsharsh.Whathewas_____(33),however,isthewayrealitycanmodifyidealisticviews.Somepeoplerefertosuchmodificationasmaturity.Piagetarguedthatattainingandacceptingavocationisoneofthebestwaysmodifyidealizedviewsandtomature.
Ascareersandvocationsbecomelessavailableduringtimesof_____(34),adolescentsmaybeespeciallyhardhit.Suchdifficulteconomictimesmayleavemanyadolescents_____(35)abouttheirrolesinsociety.Forthisreason,communityinterventionsandgovernmentjobprogramsthatoffersummerandvacationworkarenotonlyeconomically____(36)butalsohelptostimulatetheadolescent'
ssenseofworth.
【选项】
A.automatically自动地;
机械地;
无意识地
B.beneficial有益的
C.capturing捕捉
D.confused困惑的
E.emphasizing强调
F.entrance入口
G.excited激动的
H.existence存在
I.incidentally顺便;
偶然地
J.intolerant无法忍受的
K.occupation职业;
占有
L.promises承诺
M.recession衰退;
不景气
N.slightly轻微的
O.undertakes承担;
从事
SectionB
Cansocietiesberichandgreen?
[A]"
Ifoureconomiesaretoflourish,ifglobalpovertyistobeeliminatedandifwell-beingoftheworld'
speopleenhanced-notjustinthisgenerationbutinsucceedinggenerations-wemustmakesurewetakecareofthenaturalenvironmentandresourcesonwhichoureconomicactivitydepends."
Thatstatementcomesnot,asyoumightimagine,fromastereotypicaltree-hugging,save-the-worldgreenie(环保主义者),butfromGordonBrown,apoliticianwithareputationforrigour,thoroughnessandaboveall,caution.
[B]Asurprisingthingforthemanwhorunsoneoftheworld'
smostpowerfuleconomiestosay?
Perhaps;
thoughintherun-uptothefive-yearreviewoftheMillennium(千年的)Goals,heisfarfromalone.Therootsofhisspeech,giveninMarchattheroundtablemeetingofenvironmentandenergyministersfromtheG20groupofnations,stretchbackto1972,andtheUnitedNationsConferenceontheHumanEnvironmentinStockholm.
[C]"
Theprotectionandimprovementofthehumanenvironmentisamajorissuewhichaffectsthewell-beingofpeoplesandeconomicdevelopmentthroughtouttheworld,"
readthefinaldeclarationfromthisgathering,thefirstofasequencewhichwouldleadtotheRiodeJanerioEarthSummitin1992andtheWorldDevelopmentSummitinJohannesburgthreeyearsago.
[D]HuntthroughthereportspreparedbyUNagenciesanddevelopmentgroups-manyforconferencessuchasthisyear'
sMillenniumGoalsreview-andyouwillfindthatthelinkagebetweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicprogressisacommonthread.
[E]Managingecosystemssustainablyismoreprofitablethanexploitingthem,accordingtotheMillenniumEcosystemAssessment.Butfindinghardevidencetosupportthethesisisnotsoeasy.Thoughtsturnfirsttosomesortofglobalstatistic,someindicatorwhichwouldratethewealthofnationsinbotheconomicandenvironmentaltermsandshowarelationshipbetweenthetwo.
[F]Ifsuchanindicatorexists,itiswellhidden.Andonreflection,thisisnotsurprising;
thesingleword"
environment"
hassomanydimensions,andtherearesomanyotherfactorsaffectingwealth-suchastheoildeposits-thatteasingoutasimpleeconomy-environmentrelationshipwouldbealmostimpossible.
[G]TheMillenniumEcosystemAssessment,avastfour-yearglobalstudywhichreporteditsinitialconclusionsearlierthisyear,foundreasonstobelievethatmanagingecosystemsustainably-workingwithnatureratherthanagainstit-mightbelessprofitableintheshortterm,butcertainlybringslong-termrewards.
[H]AndtheWorldResourcesInstitute(WRI)initsWorldResources2005report,issuedattheendofAugust,producedseveralsuchexamplesfromAfricaandAsia;
italsodemonstratedthatenvironmentaldegradationaffectsthepoormorethantherich,aspoorerpeoplederiveamuchhigherproportionoftheirincomedirectlyfromthenaturalresourcesaroundthem.
[I]Buttherearealsomanyexamplesofgrowingwealthbytrashingtheenvironment,inrichandpoorpartsoftheworldalike,whetherthroughunregulatedmineralextraction,drasticwateruseforagriculture,slash-and-burnfarming,orfossil-fuel-guzzling(大量消耗)transport.Ofcourse,suchgrowthmaynotpersistinthelongterm-whichiswhatMr.BrownandtheStockholmdeclarationwerebothattemptingtopointout.PerhapsthebestexampleofboomgrowthandbustdeclineistheGrandBankfishery.Foralmostfivecenturiesaverylargesupplyofcod(鳕鱼)providedabundantrawmaterialforanindustrywhichatitspeakemployedabout40000people,sustainingentirecommunitiesinNewfoundland.Then,abruptly,thecodpopulationcollapsed.Therewerenolongerenoughfishintheseaforthestocktomaintainitself,letaloneanindustry.Morethanadecadelater,therewasnosignoftheecosystemrebuildingitself.Ithad,apparently,beenfishedoutofexistence;
andtheoncemightyNewfoundlandfleetnowgropesaboutfranticallyforcrabontheseafloor.
[J]ThereisaviewthatmodernhumansareinevitablysowingtheseedsofaglobalGrandBanks-styledisaster.Theideaisthatwearetakingmoreoutofwhatyoumightcalltheplanet'
senvironmentalbankbalancethanitcansustain;
wearelivingbeyondourecologicalmeans.Onerecentstudyattemptedtocalculatetheextentofthis"
ecologicalgoodsandservices-theimplicationbeingthatatsomepointthedebtwillbecalledin,andallthoseservices-thethingswhichtheplanetdoesforusforfree-willgrindtoahalt.
[K]Whetherthisisright,andifsowhereandwhentheecologicalaxewillfell,ishardtodeterminewithanyprecision-whichiswhygovernmentsandfinancialinstitutionsareonlybeginningtobringsuchrisksintotheireconomiccalculations.Itisalsothereasonwhydevelopmentagenciesarenotunitedintheirviewofenvironmentalissues;
whilesome,liketheWRI,maintaintheenvironmentalprogressneedstogohand-in-handwitheconomicdevelopment,othersarguethatthepriortyistobuildathrivingeconomy,andthenusethewealthcreatedtotackleenvironmentaldegradation.
[L]Thisviewassumesthatrichsocietieswillinvestinenvironmentalcare.Butisthisright?
Dothingsgetbetterorworseaswegetricher?
HeretheStockholmdeclarationisambiguous."
Inthedevelopingcountries,"
itsays,"
mostoftheenvironmentalproble
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