剑桥商务英语中级口语考试 基本讲义Word文档格式.docx
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剑桥商务英语中级口语考试 基本讲义Word文档格式.docx
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1.建立和保持商务联络
(1)向人表示问候和对问候的回答;
(2)自我介绍;
(3)询问对方或介绍自己的身份特征;
(4)表达自己喜欢什么、不喜欢什么;
(5)发出邀请、接受和拒绝邀请;
(6)表示感谢和欣赏;
(7)给别人提供方便,接受和拒绝帮助。
2.谈论工作
(1)询问和描述工作任务;
(2)询问和介绍公司情况;
(3)询问和简要介绍产品;
(4)比较不同的产品及价格;
(5)询问和提出自己的观点;
(6)表示同意或反对;
(7)提出、接受或拒绝建议;
(8)表达需要和要求。
3.制定计划和安排工作
(1)商务会议:
安排会议日程与议程;
(2)商务旅行:
预定饭店房间、入住饭店和结账、点菜、进行旅行咨询、预定机票、乘火车旅行、根据指南行路等。
两位考官都给考生评分,评分官运用详细的评分标准给分,与考生谈话的考官参考评分标准给出总分,考生彼此之间互不影响。
现将评分标准进一步描述如下:
1.语法和词汇
指的是对语法和词汇形式恰当运用的范围和准确性。
BEC中级测试需要一定程度的语法和词汇量。
这一水平的考生应该相当准确地使用足够的适当词汇来表达自己的意图。
2.话语组织
指每位考生个人谈话是否连贯,长度是否合适,是否切题。
话语应足以符合BEC中级水平的要求。
3.发音
指考生发出让人能够理解的声音的能力。
BEC中级水平要求考生通过恰当使用重读、节奏、语调和清楚的单个发音来表达意思。
4.互动式交流
指考生在谈话的过程中积极参与的能力。
在BEC中级考试中,考生应该对轮流说话反应灵敏,并通过恰当地提问和回答使谈话能持续进行。
5.综合成绩等级
指考生参加口试的总成绩。
整个口语测试都在对考生的语言技巧进行评价。
为了能公平、准确地对每位考生的成绩进行评分,必须让考官有足够的语言样本来评估。
因此,考生必须准备充分地回答考官或其他考生的问题,说话清楚、让人听得见。
考官有责任在必要时控制或指导交谈,以确保每位考生都有均等的机会说话,考生也有责任尽可能保持交谈的持续进行。
考生均等地轮流谈话可以最有效地利用可以使用的时间。
本考试第一部分为问答对话。
考官一般会让考生介绍个人信息,谈论目前的情况、过去的经历、将来的打算、表达意见、推测等。
要求考生有问必答,考生根据自己的个人情况和知识对考官的提问做出及时得体的反应,给出机智合理的回答。
1.应试技巧:
(1)认真听题,如果不清楚某一问题一定要礼貌而巧妙地请主考官再重申一遍问题。
常用句式有:
Ibegyourpardon.I’msorryIdidn’tquitecatchyou,wouldyoupleasesayitagain
(2)回答要全面、得体、切题,不可仅用一两个单词来回答,同时要简洁干脆,三五句即可,不要太啰嗦,也不可谈论与话题无关的事情。
(3)回答问题时要面向考官而不是另一名考生。
说话要大方、自信和清晰。
(4)在本部分考试中切记不要打断另一名考生的讲话。
2.考试演示
(A为考官,B为一考生,C为另一考生)
A:
OK.Nowlet'
sgetstarted.What'
syournameWhereareyoufrom
B:
MynameisLiMing,andI'
mfromShanghai.
Thankyou.AndyouWhereareyoufrom
C:
I'
mZhengFang.I'
mfromHangzhou.
Thanks.Doyouworkorstudyhere,MissZheng
Iworkasasalesclerkinaforeigncompany.
Whataboutyou,Mr.Li
mastudent.IstudyBiology.
Doyoulikeyourmajor,Mr.Li
Yes,I'
mveryfondofBiology.
Why
Ifindbiologyveryinterestingandveryuseful.Ithelpsmeunderstandlifeformsandnaturebetter.
Howaboutyou,MissZheng
Ilikemyjobverymuch.TheSalesDepartmentisveryimportantinthecompany.Icanlearnalotfrommywork,andmybosstreatsmeverywell.
Thankyou.NowI'
mgoingtoaskyoubothsomequestionsaboutofficehours.Howmanyhoursdoyoustudyeachday,Mr.Li
Istudyabout10hourseveryday.
Whataboutyou,MissZhengHowmanyhoursdoyouworkeveryday
Eighthours.
Doyouthinkworkingovertimeisagoodthingforacompany,MissZheng
No,Idon'
tthinkso.
Whynot
Workingovertimewillcausecomplaintsfromemployeesandruintheirhealthinthelongrun.Iftheworkersdevelopthehabitofworkingovertime,theirefficiencytendstobelower.Andthatmeansthecompanyshouldpaymoretothem.
Whatdoyouthinkofit,Mr.Li
Idon'
tthinkovertimeworkisagoodthing.Thatmakesthejobverystressfulandtiring.Ofcourse,it'
sunderstandabletoworkovertimeoccasionallywhenit'
sreallybusyandnecessary.
Mr.Li,doyouthinkpeopleinthefuturewillworklongerhoursorshorterhours
Ithinkpeoplewillworkshorterhoursinthefuture.
Withthehelpofcomputers,workefficiencywillbemuchhigherthanbefore.Withintheshorterhours,theycandothesameevenmoreworkthanwhattheycandonow.
Doyouthinkpeoplewillfeelfreetochoosetheworkhoursinthefuture,MissZheng
Yes,Isupposeso.
Computershavemadeitpossibleforpeopletoworkathome.Sotheymaychoosetoworkpart-timeorfulltime,workinSmallOffice,HomeOffice.
OK.That'
sallforthefirstpartoftheexam.Nowlet'
smovetothesecond...
3.常考话题
(1)个人
PossibleQuestions
SuggestedAnswersandNote
What’syourregistrationnumber
Myregistrationnumberis…
What’syourname
Howdoyouspellyourname
Howdoyouspellyourfamilyname/surname/lastname
Mynameis…
Mygivennameis…,butmyfriendsalwayscallme…,myEnglishnameis….
Youcancallme…,ifyoulike/wish.
Mynicknameis…
Whatdoyouconsiderasyourmajorstrength
self-motivated
hardworkingandhonest
lookforbetterwaysofdoingthework
goodinterpersonalrelationships
Whatdoyouconsiderasyourmajorweakness
Icannotleaveajobhalf-doneandusuallyfindmyselfthinkingofpossiblesolutionstoproblemswhileIamdrivingtoworkorintheshower.IalsoknowIspendtoomuchtimeinmywork.Ican'
tgetenoughleisuretime.
注:
familyname指姓;
firstname指“教名”、“名字”,不包括姓,放在姓前。
如在PeterSmith中,Smith为姓,Peter为名字;
在KathleenAnneStone中AnneStone为姓,Kathleen为名字。
但在MaryAnneStone中,MaryAnne一起作为教名。
(2)家乡
Whereareyoufrom
I’mfromchina/Shandongprovince/Xi’ancity.
What’syournationality
I’mChinese.
Wouldyousayit’sagoodplacetolivein
(Why)
Whatisspecialaboutyourhometown
Doyoulikelivingin…
Wherewouldyoulike/ratherlivein…
Doyouthinkitwouldbebettertolivein…or…(Why)
Weather
Transportation
Environment
Housing
Nightlife(exciting,dynamic)
Localpeople
Localgovernment
Jobopportunities
Atmosphere
customs
(3)家庭
Doyoucomefromalargefamilyorasmallfamily
Extendedfamily(大家庭,扩大的家庭)
Nuclearfamily(小家庭,核心家庭)
Canyougetalongwellwithyourparents/sisters/brother
Canyoutellmeabitabout…inyourfamily
Generationgap/beagreewith/quarrelwith
Easinggoing/strict/tender/friendly
Harmonious/unhappyfamilyatmosphere.
Whatdoyourparentsdo/Whatdoyourparentsdoforliving
Doctor/farmer/teacher/scientist/worker
(4)工作或学习
Doyouworkorareyouastudent
Wheredoyouwork/study
I’mastudentinNorthwestUniversity.
Iamamemberof…company.
What’syourmajor/Whatdoyoustudy
Mymajoris…/Imajoredin…,andminoredin…/I’mofEnglishmajorinforeignlanguagesdepartmentin…university.
Whatdoyoudointhecompany
Whatexactlydoyoudointhecompany
Whatareyourjobresponsibilities
I'
mthegroupaccountantforHBC.
AtHBC,Iworkasanadministratorfortheinternationalbusinessdevelopmentgroup.
IdealwiththesystemsadministrationforHBC.
mresponsiblefortheday-to-dayaccountingforthegroup.
Myresponsibilitiesarerespondingtocorrespondenceandreceivingandansweringphonecalls.
Whataretheadvantagesofyourjob
Whatdoyoulikemostaboutyourjob
Canyoutellmealittleaboutyourwork,whatyoufindmostinterestingaboutit
Whatkindofjobwouldyouliketodomost
Whatwouldyouridealjobbe(Why)
JobSatisfaction/Jobresponsibility
highpromotionspace
feelcomfortableintheworkplace
Interesting/challenging/easy/flexible
Travelingopportunity/canmeetmanypeople
Training(careerdevelopment)
Financialbenefits/highsalary
workwithnicepeople/learnfromeachother
Whatarethedisadvantagesofyourjob
Whatarethethingsyoudon'
tlikeaboutyourjob
ThedisadvantagesofmyjobarethatIhavetostartearlyandfinishlate.
ThethingsIdon'
tenjoyaretheroutineback-upsofallthedata.
WhatIdon'
tlikeaboutmyjobisthatIoftenhavetoworkovertime.
Idon'
tlikethe9to5system.IhopeIcanworkwiththeflextimesystem.YouknowtheSOHO,SmallOffice,HomeOffice.
Whatdoyoulikemostaboutyourstudies(Why)
Canyoutellmealittleaboutyourstudies,andwhatyoufindmostinterestingaboutit.
Whatisfavoritesubject(Why)
Itisveryusefultomycareerdevelopment.
Beinginterestedinthemajor/courses
Excellent/professional/friendlyteachers
studywithfellowstudents/discussions
WhydoyoustudyEnglish/Japanese/besiness
Useful/interesting/jobrequirement
I’mgoingtoAmerica/Japannextyear.
(5)业余爱好
Doyouhavemuchfreetime
Yes,Idon’thavemanycourses/Ionlywork8hoursaday.
No,Idon’thavemuchfreetime,becausesomanywonderfulcoursesarefixed.
Howdoyouspendyourfree/leisuretime
Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime
What’syourhobby
Doyoulikesports/watchingfilms
Sports:
tennis/badminton/golf/baseball/attendthegym/fitnesscenter
Chatonline/surfing/reading/playvideogames
WatchTV/Teleplay/films/Educationalprograms/Amusementprograms
Music:
classical/light/pop/jazz/blues/folk
Finearts:
Abstractpainting/oilpainting
Rechargethebattery:
Attendtrainingcourses
IwatchTValot.MyfriendssayI’macouchpotato.
Yes,I’mcrazyaboutplayingbasketball.
WhenIamfree,Itrytogettogetherwithfriendsandgoonoutings.
OnceIgetontheInternet,Ifindthattimereallypassesveryquickly.
Whydoyoulike…
Isthereanyparticularreasonwhyyouenjoy…
Iamfondoftraveling.Travelingisagoodwayoflearningandagoodwayofcommunicatingwithotherpeople.
Whendidyoufirsttakeup/start…
(Whydidyoustartthen)
IstartedplayingbadmintonwhenIwasafreshman.Afriendofminerecommendedittome/Idecidedtoloseweightatthattime.
(6)交通方式
PossibleTopics&
Questions
Howdidyoucomeheretoday
Howdidyoutraveltothetest
bus/taxi/cab/privatecar/subway/tubeunderground/train/bike/onfoot
Ifyou
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