北京大学博士研究生入学考试试题Word格式.docx
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北京大学博士研究生入学考试试题Word格式.docx
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C.tacitlyD.taciturnly
3.____springsnotoutoftrueanddeepadmiration,butmoreoftenoutofaself-seekingwishtoidentifywithsomeoneimportantorfamous.
A.AcomplimentB.Anadulatory
C.FlatteryD.Praise
4.Leavingforworkmplentyoftimetocatchthetrainwill___worryaboutbeinglate.
A.ruleoffB.preventC.avoidD.obviate
5.NicholasChauvin,aFrenchsoldier,airedhisvenerationofNapoleonBonaparteso_____andunceasinglythathebecamethelaughingstockofallpeopleinEurope.
A.vociferouslyB.patriotically
C.verboselyD.loquaciously
6.Peoplesufferingfrom____prefertostayshutintheirhomesandbecomepanic-strickenmlargepublicbuildingsandopenfields.
A,acrophobiaB.agoraphobia
C.claustrophobiaD.xenophobia
7.Allnormalhumanbeingsare____atleasttoadegree--theygetafeelingofwarmthandkinshipfromengagingingroupactivities.
A.segregatedB.congregational
C,gregariousD.egregious
8.Heis___drinker,whohasbeenimbibingforsolongthathehasfigurativelyspeaking,grownoldwiththevice.
A.aninveterateB.anincorrigible
C.achronicD.anunconscionable
9.Welisteneddumb-struck,fullof_____,totheshockingdetailsofthecorruptionoftheex-presidentofthecompare.
A.incredalityB.ingenuity
C.ingenuousnessD.incredibility
10.Toomuch___canpossiblyleadtounhappiness,eventothoughtsofsuicideasfewpeoplehavethecouragetoanalyzethemselvesobjectivelyandminutely.
A.retrospectB.retrospection
C.perspicacityD.perspicuity
11.Hydrocarbons,___byengineexhausts,reactwithnitrogenoxidesinthepresenceofsunlighttoformcomplextoxicgases.
A.aregivenoffB.giveoff
C.theyaregivenoffD.givenoff
12.Hecouldhardly_____histemperwhenhesawthestateofhisoffice.
A.holdinB.holdupC.holdoffD.holdout
13.Thestatesmanwasevidently____bythejournalist'
squestionsandglaredathimforafewseconds.
A.putdownB.putoutC.putacrossD.putaway
14.____,itiswidelyusedinmakingflaresandfireworks.
A,Asthebrilliantwhitelightthatburningmagnesiumproduces
B.Becauseofthebrilliantwhitelightofburningmagnesium
C.Thebrilliantwhitelightofburningmagnesium
D.Burningmagnesiumproducesabrilliantwhitelight
15.____totellusthattheinterestoftheindividualshouldbesubordinatetothat
ofthecollective?
A.WereyouusedB.Areyouused
C.DidyouuseD.Doyouused
16.Iwouldhavegonetothelecturewithyou____Iwassobusy.
A.exceptthatB.providedthatC.butthatD.onlythat
17.Thedetectivewatchedandsawthesuspect_____ahotelatthecomerofthestreet.
A.gettingoffthetaxiandwalkinginto
B.gotoffthetaxiandwalkedinto
C.getoffthetaxiandwalkinto
D.gotoffthetaxitowalkinto
18.Thechildis____alltheevidenceforhisopinion.
A.notencouragedeithertobecriticalortoexamine
B.encouragedeithertobecriticalnortoexamine
C.eitherencouragedtobecriticalortoexamine
D.neitherencouragedtobecriticalnortoexamine
19.Tobesure,therewouldbescarcelynotimeleftoverforotherthingsifschoolchildren__allsidesofeverymatteronwhichtheyholdopinions.
A.wouldhavebeenexpectedtohaveconsidered
B.wereexpectedtoconsider
C.willbeexpectedtohavebeenconsidered
D.wereexpectedtohaveconsidered
20.Wheneverworkisbeingdone,energy___fromoneformintoanother.
A.convertsB.convertedC.isconvertedD.isbeingconverted
PartTwo:
ReadingComprehension
I.Direction:
EachofthepassagesisfollowedbysomequestionsForeachquestionfouranswersaregiven.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebest
answertoeachquestion.PatyourchoiceintheANSWERSHEET.(10%)
PassageOn
TheAerospaceBicycleThatFelltoEarth
(1)AradicalnewbicyclehaditsfirstpublicshowingattheNationalBritishCyclingChampionshipsinShrewsburylastweekend.Basedonthegoldmedal-winningdesignfromtheBarcelonaOlympics,itisthefirstcommercialmountainbikemadeofasinglepieceofcarbonfibre.
(2)Bicyclesforamateurshaveuptonownommadeofsteelaluminiumormagnesiumtubesweldedtogetherintotheconventional"
A-flame"
shape.Butlastyear,theBritishcompetitorChrisBoardmansetworldrecordswhilewinningtitlesintheOlympiccyclingpursuiteventsonacustom-built,carbon-fibrebicyclewithlowerweightandwindresistancethanstandardmodels.Becausecarbonfibreisbothlightandextremelystrong,itdoesnotneedtheA-frameshape,savingfurtherweight.Carbonfibrecanalsobemouldedinasinglepiece,avoidingtheweaknessofwelds.
(3),Thenewbike,whichwillcostbetween$2000and$3000whenitreachestheshopsnextmonth,hasthesameadvantagesastheOlympicmodel.Itweighsabout11kilograms,asavingof1.5kilogramsonmetalframes.Withnocrossbar,ithasalowercentreofgravity,makingiteasiertouseinraceconditions."
Whenyou'
redoingsomeaggressiveriding,youthrowthebikeaboutformsidetoside,"
explainsEddieEccleston,,directorofBritishEagle,aBritishbicyclemanufacturerbasedinPowys,Wales,whichis*****thebikes."
Thelowcentreofgravitygivesyoubettercontrol."
(4)TheframesarebeingmadeintheUSforBritishEaglebySPsystemsinCamarillo,California,whichhasclientsintheaerospaceindustry."
Thisisaerospacetechnologybroughtintocyclingbyenthusiasts,"
saysEccleston.WhenprofessionalstestedracingversionsofthebikebeforetheTourdeFrance,theywerequickerthanmetalversionsbyupto3secondsperkilometre.
(5)Thenewdesignhasnostrutsbetweenthesaddleandthebackwheel;
instead,theframe'
sflexibilitycanbe"
tuned"
toindividualtastesbychangingthemixtureofKevlarfibreandcarbonfibreinthebackwheelstrut,allowingupto5centimetresofmovement.
(6)Thecarbon-fibredesignhasalowercentreofgravityandsmootherback-wheelsuspensionthanconventionalbikes.
2l.ThenewbicycleexhibitedattheNationalBritishCyclingChampionshipswasradicalbecause_____
A.itwasmadefromthegoldmedal-winningdesignoftheBarcelonaOlympics
B.itwasthefastcommercialmountainbike
C.itspublicshowinglastweekendarousedmanypeople'
scuriosity
D.itwasmadeofonesinglepieceofcarbonfibre
22.Accordingtothecontext,"
bicyclesforamateurs"
atthebeginningofthesecondparagraphreferstobicycles_____
A.thatpeoplebuyonlyforridingintheirdailylife
Bthatareboughtbyamateurcyclistswholikecyclingasanexercise
C.thatarebuiltforcustomersingeneral
D.thatnon-Olympiccompetitorsuse
23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?
AThenewcommercialbikehasnocrossbaranditscentreofgravityislowerthantheOlympicmodel.
B.Whentheriderisdoingsomeroughriding,thenewbike'
slowcetnreofgravitygiveshimbettercontrol.
C.Thenewbikeismadebyusingaerospacetechnologyandisquickerthantheconventionalbikeby3secondsperkilometre.
D.Thenewbikehasnometalbarbetweenthesaddleandthebackwheel,andtheamountofcarbonfibreusedinthebackwheelcanbechangedaccordingtotheuser'
staste.
PassageTwo
FreeAdviceIsJustAroundtheCorner
(1)WhenDanielFranklin,apoliticalscienceprofessorfromAtlanta,neededcareeradvancementadvice,hedidn'
tturntocolleagues,therapistsorevenhismom.
(2)HewenttotheAdviceLadies.
(3)ThreethirtysomethingNewYorkwomen,advertisingfreelancersbyday,haveturnedthemselvesintoSaturdayafternoonstreet-comeroracles,theypulluplawnchairsandatableonalowerManhattanstreetcomeranddishoutfreeadvicetopassersby.They'
veclaimedthecomerofWestBroadwayandBroomeStreetinSohoastheirownforthelastseveralmonths.
(4)AmyAlkon,who,withlongtimefriendsMarloweMinnickandCarolynJohnson,becomesapart-timeshrinkeachweekend."
Weusecreativeproblem-solvingtoturnproblemintofun,"
shesays.
(5)Onarecentsteamyafternoon,alinehasformedinfrontoftheAdviceLadies'
table.Obviously,NewYorkersneedplentyofhelp."
Peoplefeeltheyhavenocontrolinthiscrazyworld.Andtherapycantakeyears,"
Minnicksays."
Wesolveproblemsinstantly,it'
sinstantanswergratification'
(6)Thethreebrainstormbeforedeliveringadviceoneverythingfrompetdiscipline,closet-spacemanagement,evenhaircare.Butnolegaladvice."
Byfar,mostofourquestionsarelove-related.It'
samazingtheintimate***ualproblemsthatpeoplewilldivulgetoatotalstranger,"
Alkonsays.
(7)Buttheywon'
tbestrangersmuchlonger.TheAdviceLadiesareputtingtogetherabookdeal.AndRobertDeNiroiscrewingatalkshowaroundthem,duenationallythisfallfromhisTribecaPicutres.
(8)"
DeNiroaskedusforadvice,butwethinkhe'
salreadyperfect,"
purrsAlkon.
(9)AndtheircareeradvicetoFranklin?
"
He'
swrittenabook,sowetoldhimtogetamanagerandgoonthetouringcircuit.It'
sgr
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