《现代大学英语精读2》教案lesson111Word格式.docx
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《现代大学英语精读2》教案lesson111Word格式.docx
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1.tobefreshoutof:
behavingrecentlyfinished
2.body:
agroupofpeoplewhoworktogether
3.toreachfor:
trytoobtain
Toread:
tohave…writtenonit
4.Question:
What’sthedifferencebetweentrainingandeducation?
5.…bearoundlongenoughforittomatter.
Paraphrase:
stayatcollegeverylongtounderstandmywords,soitwouldnotbeimportantwhetherornotItoldhimallthis.
6.toaverageoutto/at…:
(informal)toresultinanaverageamount
7.tohold:
toremainthesame
8.toseetoitthat:
tomakesurethat
9.…doesn’tgototheelectricchair…
issentencedtodeathnotbecauseyouarenotacompetentlawyer.
Togototheelectricchair:
tobepunishedorkilledontheelectricchair.
10.alongwith:
inadditionto;
aswellas
Sentencemeaning:
Inadditiontoallotherthingstheprofessionalskillsoffer.
11.…mayitalwayssuffice.
Ihopeyourincomewillalwaysbeenough.
12.reasonably:
toadegreethatisfairlygood还好的,尚可的
13.tomaintainsomecontactwith…:
tokeepintouchwith…
14.Willtherebeapaintingareasonablysensitivemancanlookatwithoutshuddering?
Willyouhaveapaintinginyourhousethatshowsyourtaste?
15.tobeouttodo/beoutfor…:
betryingtodo
16.tobestuckforsth.:
notknowingwhattodo
17.signingchecks:
payingforwhatyou’veboughtbysigningchecks.
18.thebesthumanminds:
thebestphilosophers,scientistsandwriter.
19.Ifyouhavenotimefor…havenobusinessincollege.
Ifyoudon’twanttostudyalittleliterature,philosophyandthefineartsandhistory,youshouldn’tbehereatcollege.
20.Youareonyourway…buttonNeanderthal.
You’llsoonbecomeanewtypeofhumanswhoareuneducatedandcanonlyoperatemachinesbypushingthebuttons.
21.…ratherthecollegewentthroughthem—withoutmakingcontact.
Paraphrase:
It’smoreaccuratetosaythattheypassthroughthecollegewithoutlearninganything.
22.…beingunaided:
withoutthehelpofothers
23.Thereisnottimeenough…inordertobeacivilizedhuman.
Onelifetimeistooshorttocreateanenvironmentforapersontobecomecivilized.
24.…therecutintothestonesarethenamesofthescientists.
Thenamesofthescientistsarecarvedintothestonethereasmemorials.
25.thechancesare:
itislikely
III.Assignment:
Exercisesafterthetext.
IV.Checkingtheexercises.
V.Dictationofthenewwordsinthelesson.
Lesson2MaheegunMyBrother
1.…springwaslateincoming.
itwassocoldthatitseemedthatitweretheweatherofwinter.Infact,itwasspring.
2.toget:
toput…intoaplaceorstate
3.notthat:
althoughitisnottruethat
4.ever:
thatIhadeverknownof.
5.upset:
(v.)knockover,knockdown
6.…waitingforthingstoquietdown.
waitinguntilmygrandmawasn’tangry
7.halfgrown:
onthewayofbecominganadultwolf.
8.Gonewasthepuppy-wool…blackmantle.
Hisfurchangedfromthepuppy-wooltobeautifulandblackhair.(Heretheauthorusesmetaphor.Hecomparesthewolf’sskintoacoatandmantle.)
9.after:
(adv.)later
10.Itallservedtofogmymindwithpleasure…onenightMaheegununchained.
IwassohappywithMaheegunthatmyalertnessslackedandforgottochainhimonenight.
11.ThefollowingmorninginsailedMrs.Yesno,wildwithanger
Wildwithanger:
veryangry
12.start:
(n.)asuddenuncontrolledmovement
13.wildcry:
naturalandstrongcry
14.forlife:
allone’slife
15.(all)forthebest:
bestforthelongrun
16.Iwasasbusyas…forthewinter.
Iwasbusywithpreparingmyselfforafuturecareer.(Theauthorusessimilehere.)
17.ItwasnotlongafterthatIfoundtheanswer.
SoonIfoundMaheegunstillrememberedme.
18.toslipinto:
toputon
19.Icircledtomyright…creekbed.
Imovearoundtotherightandfellintoacreekbedthatwasfilledwithsnow.
20.…thesnowhadmadeablank…havebeennocreekthere.
itwassnowingheavily,andtheairwassothickwithbigsnowflakesthatIcouldn’tseethroughthem.ButIrealizedthatIhadtakenthewrongdirection,becausetherewasnocreekwhereIshouldhavemovedto.
21.toblowitselfout:
toloseforceandstopentirely
22.Agreatwhitestillnesshadtakenoverandwithit,bitingcold.
Thestormhadstopped.Thewhiteworldwasquietandverycold.
23.…freezetheworldwithfear.
seemedtoterrifyallthelivingcreaturesandmakethembecomestill.
24.Suddenlytheworldexplodedinsnarls.
Suddenlywithterriblesnarls,thewolvesbegantoattack.
25.toworkone’sway:
tomovedifficultlyandgradually
26.…reachedout:
stretchouthistongue.
27.Maybeitwasrelieforweaknessorboth.
MaybeIcriedbecauseIwasnowoutofdanger,ormaybebecauseIwasweak,orbecauseofbothofthetworeasons.
28.…fanneditintolife.
causedittoburnbyblowingthefire.
29.…myeyescame…bymybed.
myeyesadjustedthemselvestobeabletoseeclearlymygrandfathersittingbymybed.
30.Heiswithhisownkind.
Heislivingamonghisfellowwolves.
Lesson3MoreCrimeandLessPunishment
1.households:
peoplelivingtogether
2.toamountto:
toaddupto;
tobeequalto
3.…havearrestrecordsfornontrafficoffence.
havebeenarrestedbecauseofillegalactionswhichdon’tincludebreakingtrafficrules.
4.correctionalsupervision:
(aeuphemism)akindofpunishment,suchasreformschool
5.tolocksb.away:
toputsb.inprison
6.Thisiswhythecertaintyand…thecrimerategoesup.
Thisiswhynotallcrimesarepunishedandthepunishmentislessseverealthoughthecrimerateincreases.
7.togiveout:
toannounce,toenforce
8.propertycrimes:
crimesofstealing,mugging(打劫)orrobbery
9.…butitjustmightbetheotherwayaround.
theotherwayaround/round:
theoppositesituation
buttheoppositemightbetrue:
crimepreventspunishment.
10.Ourcurrentcrop…whowereonceimprisonedinAlcatraz.
Thepresentprisonersaremuchmoreseriouslaw-breakersthantheprisonersofthecountryintheyearsbetween1930sand1960s.
11.…itmakeslittle/nosense…:
itisnotsensibleorreasonable.
12.…answertheTVmessage:
It’s10o’clock!
Doyouknowwhereyourchildrenare?
”
makesuretheyareallhomeat10o’clockintheevening.
13.Theotherarerejectedordismissed…insteadofpunishment.
Theotherthreearrestedcriminals’casesarerefusedorstoppedbecausethereisn’tsufficientevidenceornowitnesscanbefound.Orinsteadofbeingputintoprison,thesecriminalsaresentelsewhereformedicaltreatment(whentheycanproduceproofforillnessofsomekind.)
14.theselectfew:
thefewcriminalswhoarecarefullychosen
15.tobeeasyon:
totreat…inagentlewayandnottoosevere
16.Yetwhenmeasuredagainstthelowercrimerates…
Tomeasuresth./sb.againststh./sb.:
tojudgesb./sth.bycomparingthemwithanotherpersonorthing
Butwhenlongerprisonsentencesarecomparedwiththelowercrimerates.
17.…arenotworththecosttostateandlocalgovernments.
Parap
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