《自考英语》上册课后习题答案Word格式文档下载.docx

《自考英语》上册课后习题答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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c.successfully

2.a.indepence 

b.depend 

c.dependent

3.a.covered 

b.uncover 

c.discovered

4.a.purposeful 

b.purposefully 

c.purpose

1.inexact 

2.technique 

3.outlined

5.regularly 

6.clues

7.intelligent 

8.incomplete 

9.similar

10.statement

1.disagree 

2.independent 

3.incomplete

4.inexact 

5.uncover

1.Theyfindithardtomasteraforeignlanguage.

2.Theresearchshowsthatsuccessfulmenaresimilarinmanyways.

3.Successfullanguagelearnersdonotonlydependonthebookortheteacher.

4.Wearewillingtohelpourfriends.

5.Weshouldlearnnewthingsindependently,actively,andpurposefully.

TextB

ExercisesfortheText

1.T 

2.F 

3.T 

4.F 

5.T 

6.F 

7.F 

8.F 

9.T 

10.F

1.Withthehelpoftheirfingers

2."

Iamthirsty."

3.tea,coffee,wine,beerandsoda-water

4.Puthishandsonhisstomach

5.nothingbutdrinks

6.muchmoreexact

7.meaningsandcanbeputtogetherintosentences

8.formnewsentences

9.talk

10.speak

1.b 

2.a 

3.c 

4.e 

1.B 

2.A 

3.B 

4.D 

5.A 

6.A 

7.C 

8.C 

9.C 

10.B

GrammarExercises

whether连词 

towards介词

second数词 

hour名词

repeat动词 

successful形容词

not副词 

probably副词

than连词 

because连词

which连词 

even副词

intelligent形容词 

differ动词

regular形容词 

some形容词/代词/副词

into介词 

oh感叹词

seem系动词 

communicate动词

1.Let动词 

round介词

2.fresh形容词 

for 

介词

3.leave名词 

call动词 

on介词 

if连词 

spare动词

4.Even副词 

it代词

5.Where连接副词 

will名词

6.after介词 

calm名词

7.seem系动词 

those代词 

makes名词

8.without介词 

return名词

9.strict形容词 

work动词

10.news名词 

live形容词 

meeting名词

（斜体为主语，带下划线的为谓语）

1.Mostadultswoulddisagreewiththisstatement.

2.Howmuchtimedidtheyallowyoufordoingthework.

3.IhadavisitfromMaryyesterday.

4.China'

sstandonthisquestioniscleartoall.

5.Warmclothesprotestagainstthecoldofwinter.

6.Whatweneedismorepractice.

7.Theredoesn'

tseemtobemuchchanceofmygettingjob.

8.Inthosedaysthecostoflivingrosebynearly4percent.

9.Thereareanumberofpeopleinterestedinthecase.

10.Everymeanshasbeentriedbutwithoutmuchresult.

1.amagazine（宾语）lastnight（状语）

2.inneed（定语）indeed（定语）

3.outsideyourarea（定语）telephoninglongdistance（主语补足语）

4.yourchildren（宾语）allday（状语）

5.hisdirection（宾语）French（宾语）

6.me（宾语）plentyofexercises（不定式宾语）

7.long（宾语）toLondon（状语）

8.those（宾语）whohelpthemselves（从句作定语）

9.her（宾语）aboveothers（宾语补足语）

10.tobuildahotelinthevillage（定语）oftheforeigners（定语）

Unit2

1.a 

2.c 

3.a 

4.a 

5.c

1.Incometaxisacertainpercentageofthesalariespaidtothegoverment.

2.Graduatedincometaxmeansthepercentageofthetax（14to70percent）increasesasaperson'

sincomeincrease.

3.Propertytaxisthatpeoplewhoownahomehavetopaytaxesonit.

4.Exercisetaxischargedoncarsinacity.

5.Salestaxisapercentagechargedtoanyitemwhichyoubuyinthatstate.

1.due 

2.dependson 

3.diverse 

4.consistsof 

5.simila 

6.tendsto 

plainingabout 

8.Inadditionto 

9.issue 

10.agreedon

1.Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut.

2.WearetryingtousefundsfortheRedCross.

3.Hehasearnedagoodreputationforhonsety.

4.Wepaytaxesinexchangeforgovernmentservices.

5.Anopenletterproteststhegovernment'

sforeignpolicy.

V.

1.Everycitizenisobligedtopaytaxes.（Itisobligatoryoneverycitizentopaytaxes）（Itiseverycitizen'

sdutytopaytaxes.）

2.Americansoftensaythattherearetwothingstheycanbesureofinlife.

3.TherearegenerallythreelevelsofgovernmentintheUnitedStates;

therefore,therearethreetypesoftaxes.

4.Somestateschargeincometaxinadditiontoasalestax.

5.Americanscomplainthattaxesaretoohighandthegovernmentusestheminthewrongway.

1.a.percent 

b.percentage 

c.percent

2.a.adds 

b.addition 

c.additional

3.a.confused 

b.confusing 

c.confusion

4.a.complained 

b.complain 

c.complaint

1.charge 

2.departmen 

3.due 

4.diverse 

5.earns 

6.vary 

7.property 

8.leading 

9.funds 

10.tends

1.Chinaleadstheworldwithsilkproducts.

2.Inadditiontoanincometaxsomestateschargeasalestax.

3.Thesalestaxvariesfrompricetopriceofanyitemyoubuy.

4.Peopleoftencomplainabouttheincreasingprice.

5.HismothersaysthathespendstoomuchtimeonTVeveryday.

TextB

1.F 

3.F 

4.T 

5.T 

6.T 

7.T 

1.attracts 

2.leisure 

3.available 

4.limited 

5.estimate

1.decidedon 

2.approved 

3.estimate

4.carriedover 

5.putupwith 

6.characteristicof

2.C 

4.A 

5.C 

6.D

1.SV 

2.SVO 

3.SVOC 

4.SVC 

5.SVO

6.SVOC 

7.SVOC 

8.SVO 

9.SVOO 

10.SVOC

11.SVOC 

12.SVC 

13.SVOC 

14.SVOO 

15.SVC

1.prefer 

2.insisted 

3.need 

4.make 

5.remember

6.look 

7.worked 

8.was 

9.sounds 

10.gave

3.D 

5.B 

6.C 

7.A 

8.D 

9.A 

10.D

1.Thetwolanguagesaredifferent/notsimilarinmanyway.

2.Thedeafanddumbcanneigherspeaknorhear.

3.TheEnglishmanspeaksaverygoodItalian.

4.Couldyoupassmeacupofcoffee.

5.Atthistimehefeltthirstyandhungry.

6.Yesterdayeveningsheaskedmetowaitforheratthegateoftherestaurant.

7.Whendidyougetupthismorning.

8.Thestorysoundsinteresting,butitisnottrue.

9.Themeatandmacaronicostme25yuan.

10.SheofternteachesthechildrentosingEnglishsongs. 

Unit3

I.

1.d2.d3.c4.b5.d

II.

1.long/wide2.across3.deep4.around5.high

III.

1.The,/,/ 

2.The 

3.the,the

4./ 

5./,a 

6./,the

7./ 

8.The,the,the 

9.The,the

10./

IV.

1.unwilling2.avarage3.take4.runs5.Suppose

V.

1.Ontheavaragethereare1,000vistorsaday.

2.TheAtlanticOceanisonlyashalfasthePacific,butitismoarthan4,000mileswide.

3.Lastnightittookhimalongtimetogettosleep.

4.TherearesomanyadsonTVthatitistorememberhowmanythereare.

5.ManywrongideasabouttheAtlanticmadethepeopleinColumbus'

daysunwillingtosailwestward.

VocabularyExercises

1.a.sailed 

b.sailor 

c.sail（n.）

2.a.willing 

b.unwillingly 

c.unwilling

3.a.unusual 

b.usual 

c.usually

4.a.average（n.）b.average（a.） 

c.averaged（v.）

1.peak 

2.crew 

3.average

4.blils 

5.unusual 

6.highway

7.narrow 

8.salty 

9.spot

10.affected

1.Thesailorswereafraidthatmightmeetbadweather.

2.ThemountainishalfashighasMountTai.

3.Ontheaveragethereare45studentsineveryclassoftheschool.

4.Theclimateaffectsthegrowthofplants.

5.Myworkkeepspillingup.

1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.T8.T9.F10.T

1.three

2.theearth'

sgravitationalpull.

3.itisnear

4.29.5

5.itsown/reflects

6.disc

7.theoldmooninthenewmoon'

sarms.

8.outline

9.theoldearthinthenewearth'

sarms

10.night

1.d2.b3.a4.c5.e

1.C2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.B9.B10.D

depend--dependence 

explain--explanation

form--formation 

conclude--conclusion

inform--information 

move--movement

mean--meaning 

govern--government

graduate--graduation 

similar--aimilarity

confuse--confusion 

pay--payment

agree--agreement 

advertise--advertisement

announce--announcement 

add--addition

decide--decision 

use--usefulness

attract--attraction 

mix--mixture

science--scientific 

sulless--sullessful

response--responsible 

color--colorful

nation--national 

revolution--revolutionary

addition--additional 

help--helpful

person--personal 

meaning--meaningful

accept--acceptable 

use--useful

wood--wooden 

act--active

disagree 

eimpractical 

independent

uncover 

inexact 

incomplete

disorder 

unhappy 

informal

inpossible 

inactive 

uncertain

discharge 

dishonest 

impolite

1.tryn.尝试；

试验

经过许多次尝试后，他们终于取得了成功。

2.sayn.发言权

在所有的事务中妇女应享有平等的发言权。

3.marketv.（在市场上）销售

三年后他们开始在市场上销售他们的产品。

4.journeyv.游历

要到那儿，他们得踏遍整个山区。

5.maken.牌子；

产品

虽然乍一看我们的产品比其它产品的价格要高，可顾客还是愿意买我们的产品。

6.parrotv.鹦鹉学舌般地重复

老