自学考试自考英语二复习资料Word文件下载.docx
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自学考试自考英语二复习资料Word文件下载.docx
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n强烈、紧张。
1).Weshould____thestruggleforpeace.
2).Therearefewstrongsituationsormomentsofdramatic______.
3).Theyhavebeenreceivingafour-day____trainingcourse.
4).Theykeptworkinginthe____heat.
intensify,intensity,intensive,intense
8.defective:
a有缺陷,defect:
n缺陷
9.assemble:
v集合、装配;
assembly:
n装配
10.exposesth/sbtosth:
暴露,面临、遭受
1).Peopleoftenexposetheirskintothesuninsummer.
2).Iwon’texposemysoldierstosuchunnecessaryrisks.
11.inthat:
在于,由于
1).Ilikethecountrybetterinthatitisclosertonature.
12.inquestion:
正被谈论,正被考虑(普通放在被修饰名词背面)
Weknownothingabouttheplaninquestion.
Analyzethedifficultsentences
1.Mostoftoday’srobotsareemployedintheautomotiveindustry,wheretheyareprogrammedtotakeoversuchjobsasweldingandspraypaintingautomobileandtruckbodies.(p2)
翻译:
今天大多数机器人用于汽车工业,它们按照编好程序接任了汽车和卡车车身焊接和喷漆这一类工作。
分析:
该句考点是where引导非限定性定语从句,修饰intheautomotiveindustry。
此外请注意几种词用法:
employ:
v雇佣,使用,相称于use;
program:
v编写程序;
takeover:
接管、接受、接任,如:
Doyouwantmetotakeoverthedrivingifyouaretired?
such...as例如,weldingandspraypainting是动名词,做宾语。
2.Robots,alreadytakingoverhumantasksintheautomotivefield,arebeginningtobeseen,althoughtoalesserdegree,inotherindustriesaswell.(p3)
除了在汽车生产领域代替人工劳动外,机器人也开始在别工业部门应用,虽然应用限度低某些。
该句考点如下:
alreadytakingoverhumantasksintheautomotivefield是当前分词短语做定语;
tobeseen不定式被动概念;
althoughtoalesserdegree让步状语,toalesserdegree是表达:
在更小限度上,反义词:
toalargerdegree.
3.Therobotsusedinnuclearpantshandletheradioactivematerials,preventinghumanpersonnelfrombeingexposedtoradiation.(p3)
核电站里使用机器人解决辐射材料,避免人员接触放射性物质。
主语:
Therobots;
谓语:
handle;
宾语:
theradioactivematerials;
usedinnuclearpantshandletheradioactivematerials是过去分词短语做定语;
preventinghumanpersonnelfrombeingexposedtoradiation是当前分词短语做随着状语。
beingexposedto动名词被动语态;
preventsbfromdoing制止某人做某事。
4.Robotsdifferformautomaticmachinesinthataftercompletionofonespecifictask,theycanbereprogrammedbyacomputertodoanotherone.(p4)
机器人与自动化装置区别在于它们完毕一项特定任务后可以由计算机重新编程去执行另一项任务。
该句重要考点:
inthat,相称于because,所引导从句表因素。
如:
Menaredifferentfromotheranimalsinthattheformercancreateandusetoolswhilethelattercannot.
5.Itisnotyetknownwhetherrobotswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvision.(p5)
人们不懂得与否有一天机器人能具备像人类同样好视觉。
该句主语是whether引导主语从句。
(关于知识请见课后补充语法。
),it是形式主语;
asgoodashumanvision是后置定语修饰vision;
6.Engineersworkingonotheradvancesaredesigningandexperimentingwithnewtypesofmetalhandsandfingers,givingrobotsasenseoftouch.(p6)
在其她方面努力获得进展工程人员正在设计和实验新金属手臂和手指,使机器人具备触觉。
请注意该句中几种-ing区别:
workingonotheradvances是非谓语动词中当前分词;
aredesigningandexperimenting是谓语动词进行时态;
givingrobotsasenseoftouch是非谓语动词当前分词做成果状语。
词组:
experimentwithsth实验。
7.Thesefuturerobots,assembledwithasenseoftouchandtheabilitytoseeandmakedecisions,willhaveplentyofworktodo.(p7)
将来具备触觉、视觉并能决策机器人将可以做诸多工作。
Thesefuturerobots;
willhave;
plentyofworktodo。
assembledwithasenseoftouchandtheabilitytoseeandmakedecisions是过去分词短语做定语,修饰主语,其中动词不定式toseeandmakedecisions是此外一种定语,修饰theability.
词组:
beassembledwithsth=beequippedwthsth装备有。
;
asenseoftouch触觉,同样短语尚有:
asenseofsight/hearing/smell/taste:
视觉,听觉,嗅觉,味觉;
asenseofhumor/direction:
幽默感/方向感。
makedecisions做出决定;
plentyofsth充分,足够
8.Anyonewantingtounderstandtheindustryofthefuturewillhavetoknowaboutrobotics.(p7)
任何但愿理解将来工业人必要懂机器人。
这句话是国考题目中常考。
考点:
wantingtounderstandtheindustryofthefuture,是当前分词短语做定语,修饰anyone.词组:
knowaboutsth理解。
,懂得。
自学考试公共英语
(二)课程不规则动词表
-3-1014:
45:
中文
原形动词
过去式
过去分词
1
浮现,升起
arise
arose
arisen
2
开始
begin
began
begun
3
吹
blow
blew
blown
4
打断
break
broke
broken
5
选取
choose
chose
chosen
6
做
do
did
done
7
画
draw
drew
drawn
8
喝
drink
drank
drunk
9
开车,驾驶
drive
drove
driven
10
吃
eat
ate
eaten
11
落下
fall
fell
fallen
12
飞
fly
flew
flown
13
冻结
freeze
froze
frozen
14
给
give
gave
given
15
去
go
went
gone
16
长大
grow
grew
grown
17
懂得
know
knew
known
18
误解,弄错
mistake
mistook
mistaken
19
成长速度超
outgrow
outgrew
outgrown
20
骑
ride
rode
ridden
21
响铃
ring
rang
rung
22
上升
rise
rose
risen
23
看
see
saw
seen
24
摇
shake
shook
shaken
25
唱
sing
sang
sung
26
下沉,沉没
sink
sank
sunk
27
说
speak
spoke
spoken
28
偷
steal
stole
stolen
29
发誓
swear
swore
sworn
30
游泳
swim
swam
swum
31
拿
take
took
taken
32
撕,扯破
tear
tore
torn
33
扔
throw
threw
thrown
34
穿
wear
wore
worn
35
写
write
wrote
written
当前分词为:
writing
如下各词过去式与过去分词相似
36
弯曲
bend
bent
37
捆
bind
bound
38
带来
bring
brought
39
建造
build
built
40
买
buy
bought
41
抓住
catch
caught
42
挖
dig
dug
43
喂
feed
fed
44
觉得
feel
felt
45
找到
find
found
46
打仗
fight
fought
47
有
have
had
48
听
hear
heard
49
抓拿
hold
held
50
保持
keep
kept
51
放
lay
laid
52
领导
lead
led
53
离开
leave
left
54
借出
lend
lent
55
丢失
lose
lost
56
制做
make
made
57
意思是
mean
meant
58
碰见
meet
met
59
误解,误会
misunderstand
misunderstood
60
恐慌
panic
panicked
61
付钱
pay
paid
62
say
said
63
谋求
seek
sought
64
卖
sell
sold
65
送
send
sent
66
射击
shoot
shot
67
坐
sit
sat
68
睡
sleep
slept
69
耗费
spend
spent
70
站
stand
stood
71
扫
sweep
swept
72
教
teach
taught
73
告诉
tell
told
74
想
think
thought
75
understand
understood
76
哭泣
weep
wept
77
赢
win
won
78
吹风,绕
wind
wound
下列各词原形、过去式、过去分词都同样
79
爆炸
burst
80
投扔
cast
81
价值耗费
cost
82
切
cut
83
打击
hit
84
伤害
hurt
85
让
let
86
put
87
读
read
88
流出
shed
89
关闭
shut
90
分离
split
91
伸开
spread
92
插刺
thrust
93
弄翻心烦
upset
下列各词原形和过去分词相似
94
变得成为
become
became
95
来
come
came
96
跑
run
ran
97、98是特殊变化
97
击打
beat
beaten
98
忍受出生
bear
bore
born/borne
98后来各词过去式或过去分词为两可型
99
咬
bite
bit
bit/bitten
100
忘掉
forget
forgot
forgot/forgotten
101
得到
get
got
got/gotten
102
躲藏
hide
hid
hid/hidden
103
证明
prove
proved
proved/proven
104
缝
sew
sewed
sewed/sewn
105
出示展示
show
showed
showed/shown
106
strike
struck
struck/stricken
107
唤醒
awake
awoke/awaked
108
打赌
bet
bet/betted
109
广播
broadcast
broadcast/broadcasted
110
燃烧
burn
burnt/burned
111
做梦
dream
dreamt/dreamed
dreamt/dreamed
112
适合
fit
fit/fitted
fit/fitted
113
*处死
hang
hanged
悬挂
hung
114
倾斜
lean
leant/leaned
115
学习
learn
learnt/learned
116
*撒谎
lie
lied
躺
lain
117
挣脱
rid
rid/ridded
118
发光
shine
shined/shone
119
嗅,闻
smell
smelled/smelt
120
加速
speed
sped/speeded
sped/speeded
121
拼写
spell
spelt/spelled
122
溢出
spill
spilt/spilled
123
醒
wake
woke/waked
woke/waked/woken
124
弄湿
wet
wet/wetted
自考英语
(二)常考词组汇总
-2-1813:
44:
1.intheway
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