河北省高考英语模拟试题与答案 一文档格式.docx
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河北省高考英语模拟试题与答案 一文档格式.docx
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第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
It’stimeforourannual100+word—storyContestagain.Howdowepickoutthewinners?
Readourfinalchoiceslastyearbelow.Afterreadingthese.headovertoFacebookandsubmityourownstorytoReader’sDigest.
1.WINNER:
$1000LynneMompleSouthAfrica
MavistookoneendandItheotherandtogetherwecarefullymovedtheoldbedthroughthebedroomdoorandtheopenbalconydoors.Welifteditoverthebalustrade(扶手)intothehandsoffamilymemberswaitingbelow.CarryingitunderthelowAlbiziabranches,thenpasttheloses,theygentlyputitdowninthemiddleofthefreshlymownlawn.
Chantellecarriedoutthecottonsheets,theembroideredpillows,andfinallythemulti-colouredblankethergreat-grandmotherhadknittedforme.
Tonight.onher90thbirthday.mymotherwantstosleepoutunderthestars.
WHATTHEJUDGESSAID:
“Wethoughtthisstoryhadastrongvisualimpactthankstotherichselectionofwords.Itisadeservingwinner.”
2.RUNNER-UP:
$250RituHemnaniHongKong
CopeandMeeraplayedtogethereveryday.”Raceyoutothegarden!
”Meerawon.“I’monestepahead!
'
CopechasedMeeraaroundthetrees.Thenshewept“We’removingaway.”Cope’sheartbroke.Iwillwritetoyou.”
Foryearstheyremembered.Thenlifepulledthemapart.Yetneitheroneforgot.
“It’stimeforyoutomarry.”Cope’sfathersaidoneday.“Ihavechosenagirt.”
“Ihopeshe’ssweet,”Copeprayed.
Later,heliftedherveil(面纱).“Meera,it’syou!
”‘IguessI’mstillonestepahead!
”
Meerasmiled.
WHATTHEJUDGESSAID:
“Thisentrytellsacompletestory.Itconveysarichtendernessandintimacythathasalasting
impactonthereader.”
21.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Todisplaysomefunnystories.B.Toencouragereaderstocontribute.’
C.Toadvertisetwoawardedstories.D.Topromoteastory-tellingcontest
22.Intheopinionofthejudges,thefirststoryhasastrongvisualimpactbecauseof______.
A.varietyinwordB.creativityinstyle
C.humourinlanguageD.flexibilityinexpression
23.Whatisthesecondstoryabout?
A.Itisafunnyjoke.B.Itisafairytale.
C.Itisaclassiccomedy.D.Itisaromanticstory.
B
Thedeadliestmassshootingcommittedbyanindividualintheusleft58peopledeadandhundredswoundedatacountrymusicfestivalinLasVegasonOctober1.Smithwasatthefestivaltocelebratehisbrother’s43rdbirthday.Whenthegunshotsstarted,Smithinitiallythoughttheywerefireworks.Soonhegotseparatedfromhisfamily.Asheturnedbacktowardthestagetolookforthem,hesawpeoplecrowdbehindacaratthenorthwestedgeoftheconcertlawn.Othersweresofrightenedthattheydidn’tknowwhattodo.“Activeshooter,activeshooter,let’sgo!
Wehavetorun.”herepeatedlyshouted.Hegraspedpeopleandtoldthemtofollowhimtowardaparkingareainthedirectionoftheairport,awayfromLasVegasAvenue.
Afewgirlsweren’tfullyhidden.ThecopymachinerepairmanfromOrangeCounty,California,stoodupandmovedtowardthemtourgethemtogetontheground.That’swhenabullet(子弹)struckhimintheneck.
Smithbelievesanoff-dutySanDiegopoliceofficersavedhislife.TheofficercameoverandtriedtostopthebleedingandthensignaledpassingcarstotrytogetSmitharide.BythetimeSmithgotintoavehicle,hewasstrugglingtobreathe.Surgeonsfoundittooriskytoremovethebulletfromhisneck.Smithmayhavetolivewithitfortherestofhislife.
HiscourageousactionshelpedhisphotosgoviralonTwitterandReddit.AphotoofSmithhasbeensharedmorethan74,000times,with177,000“likes”.“Idon’tseemyselfthatway,”hesaid.“Iwouldwantsomeonetodothesameforme.Noonedeservestolosealifecomingtoacountryfestival.”
24.WhydidSmithgotothemusicfestival?
A.Toenjoyfireworks.B.Togatherwithhisfamily.
C.Tomeethisfavouritesingers.D.Tocelebratehisbrother’sbirthday.
25.HowdidSmithsavethepeoplebehindacar?
A.Bydirectingthemtotheairport.
B.Byblockingbulletswithhisbody.
C.Bytakingthemtoasafeparkinglot.
D.Bypressingthemtolieontheground.
26.Thesurgeonsdidn’tremovethebulletinSmith’sneckinorderto________.
A.1etitfalloutnaturallyB.avoiddoingharmtohim
C.makeitstopthebleedingD.useitasareminderofsafety
27.WhatdoTwitterandRedditusersthinkofSmith?
A.Heisaheroicfigure.B.Heisamodestperson.
C.HeisanInternetaddict.D.Heisanambitiousdreamer.
C
Theworld’smostcomplexbiologicalcomputer,madefromagroupofengineeredcells,couldonedaybeimplantedintothebodytodetectdiseasesanddelivertreatments.
Inanearlyresearchin2012,MartinFusseneggeratETHZurishinSwitzerlandandhiscolleaguesengineeredtwokidneycellstobecomeabiologicalcircuitcapableofsimplemathematics.Oneofthecellswasabletocalculateaddition:
thepresenceorabsenceofeachoftwochemicalswouldswitchonareactioninsidethecellthatwouldmakeitshinedifferentcolours.Theothercellworkedinthesamewaybutcouldsubtractamounts.Thiskindofbiologicalcircuitresemblesasimplelogiccircuitinacomputer.Intheory,itcouldbeusedtoindicatethepresenceofaninfectioussubstancewhileinfactitfailed.
Mostbiologicalreactionsinthebodyaren’tthatsimple,though.Theyrarelyrelyon“oneinputandoneoutput”–instead,multipleinputsleadtodifferentoutputs.Forinstance,ahighlevelofcalciuminthebodyinthepresenceofaspecifichormonemaysuggestonedisease,butahighlevelofcalciumalongwithanotherhormonemightindicateacompletelydifferentcondition.
Tobemorepractical,biologicalcomputersneedtobeabletoperformmorecomplexmathematics.However,itishardtopackmultiplecalculationsintoasinglecell.Togetaroundthis,Fusseneggerandhisteamhaveengineeredamulticellularsystem,inwhichdifferentcellseachperformaseparatecalculationandpassontheresultstoeachother.
Thesystemhasninecells,eachcontainingabiochemicalreactionthatrespondstothreechemicalinputs–similartoanAND,NOTandORsysteminatraditionalelectroniccircuit.Thesecellscoordinatetheiractivitiesbyreleasingchemicalsthatpassfromonecelltotheother.Together,theyformafullybiologicalcircuitthatcanrespondtomultipleinputs.
“Althoughitisnotatastageyetwherewecantestonanimals,webelieveitisthemostcomplexbiologicalcomputereverassembled,”saysFussenegger.“Thisworkaddressesoneofthemajorlimitationsinsyntheticbiology(合成生物学)–alackofprogrammabledevices,”saysÁ
ngelGoni-Moreno,asyntheticbiologistatNewcastleUniversity,UK.HesaysthatFussenegger’smulticellularapproachenablesyoutoprogrammethecircuitandachievedifferentcalculationsjustbyconnectingtheninecellsindifferentconfigurations(设置).
Inthefuture,abiologicalcomputerlikethiscouldbeusedtomonitormorecomplexmedicalconditions.Forexample,itcouldrespondtoariseincalcium,adropinahormoneandanincreaseinabiomarker,whichtogetherwouldsignalthepresenceofaspecifictypeofcancer,helpdiagnoseitandalerttheusertoseekappropriatetreatment.
28.Theunderlinedword“subtract”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.
A.addupB.takeawayC.splitupD.giveaway
29.WhatwastheprogressmadeinFussenegger’searlyresearch?
A.Abiologicalcircuitwasimplantedinoneofkidneycells.
B.Theindicationofinfectioussubstancesbecameareality.
C.Engineeredkidneycellscouldswitchonbiologicalreactions.
D.Certaincellsweremadecapableofperformingmathematics.
30.WhathasmadeFussenegger’scurrentmulticellularsystemsospecial?
A.Ithasallthefunctionsofatraditionalelectroniccircuit.
B.Itisprogrammableandabletoperformdifferentmathematics.
C.Ithassuccessfullypackedmultiplecalculationsintoasinglecell.
D.Ithasbeentestedthroughaseriesofexperimentsonanimals.
31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Smartcellsindicatingvariouscancers
B.Electroniccircuitmadefrommulti-cells
C.Programmablecellsimplantedinhumanbodies
D.Biologicalcomputermadefromhumancells
D
“Twocenturiesago,LewisandClarkleftSt.LouistoexplorethenewlandsacquiredintheLouisianaPurchase,”GeorgeW.Bushsaid,announcinghisdesireforaprogramtosendmenandwomentoMars.Theymadethatjourneyinthespiritofdiscovery.Americahasventuredforthintospaceforthesamereasons.”
YettherearevitaldifferencesbetweenLewisandClark’sexpeditionandaMarsmission.First,theywereheadedtoaplacewherehundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerealreadyliving.Second,theywerecertaintodiscoverplacesandthingsofimmediatevaluetothenewnation.Third,theirventurecostnexttonothingbytoday’sstandards.AMarsmissionmaybethesinglemostexpensivenon-wartimeundertakinginU.S.history.
AppealingasthethoughtoftraveltoMarsis,itdoesnotmeanthejourneymakessense,evenconsideringthehumancallingtoexplore.AndMarsasadestinationforpeoplemakesabsolutelynosensewithcurrenttechnology.
PresentsystemsforgettingfromEarth’ssurfacetolow-Earthorbitaresofantasticallyexpensivethatmerelylaunchingthe1,000tonsorsoofspacecraftandequipmentaMarsmissionwouldrequirecouldbeaccomplishedonlybycuttinghealth-carebenefits,educationspending,orotherimportantprograms—orbyraisingtaxes.Absentsomeremarkablediscovery,ast
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