高一英语阅读理解强化训练Day 24文档格式.docx
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高一英语阅读理解强化训练Day 24文档格式.docx
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IliveinthenorthernsuburbsofSydney-quietforstudyingandrelaxing,yetclosetoSydneyUniversity&
NCELTR&
SJBT,Thesubwaystationisnearby.
AllfacilitiesofthehouseincludingalivingroomwithaTVcanbeused.Ownersareveryopenandfriendly,andtreatstudentsaspartofthefamily.
Thepricesincludeallmeals(breakfast,Lunchanddinner)andcleaning.Thefeeis\300perweek.
mineanny@hotmail.com
Rose:
Hi,everyone!
Ihaveoneroomforhomestay(girlstudentsonly)inahousewhichisveryclosetoSydneyUniversity(SIBT)&
WSUinthenortherndistrictofSydney.Thereisabusstationacrosstheroad.Traveltimetothecentreofthecityis40minutesbytrain.Weonlyhaveonehomestayatatime.Therefore,ourfamilycantakegoodcareofyou.Thefeeis\230perweek.
Wearelookingforwardtohavingyouinourhome.
cliqi9239@hotmail.com
1.Fourpersonswrotethesepassagessoasto________.
A.lookforsuitableroommatesB.searchforhomestayinformation
C.bookasuitableroominSydneyD.advertiseroomsforhomestay
2.OnepersonwholivesinJohn’sapartment________.
A.cansmokeintheapartment
B.canuseJohn’swashingmachinetowashclothes
C.hastowalkalongwaytogettothesportsfield
D.isprovidedwithbreakfastandlunchonweekdays
3.IfPeterwantstofindahomestayroomnearSydneyUniversity,heshouldsendane-mailto________.
A.markalarms@optusnet.com.cn
B.mineanny@hotmail.com
C.cliqi9239@hotmail.com
D.ainslcy_gilkest@yahoo.com.cn
4.Agirlwhowantsaroomforbetween\
240perweekwouldmostprobablycontact________.
A.RoseB.JohnC.ErieD.Linda
Passage2
Asarecentresearchshowsthatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepression(抑郁症)asyoungadults.
Theresearchersusedanationwidelong-termsurveyofadolescent(青少年的)healthytoinvestigate(调查)therelationshipbetweenmediauseanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethanfourthousandadolescentswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganin2000.
Aspartofthesurvey,theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio.Modiausetotaledanaverageoffiveandone-halfhoursaday.MorethantwohoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV.
Sevenyearslater,in2007,morethansevenpercentoftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theaverageageatthattimewastwentyone.
Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindasuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies,videogamesofradioetc.Butthestudydidfindthateveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantaneightpercentincreaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.Youngmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause.
Thestudydidn’texploreifwatchingTVcausesdepression.Butonepossibilityisthatitwastakingtimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression.
LastDecember,thejournalSocialIndieatorsResearchpublishedastudyofactivitiesthathelpleadtohappylives.SociologistsfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeoplewhodescribethemselvesashappyspendlesstimewatchingtelevisionthanunhappypeople.Thestudyfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytobesociallyactive,toread,attendreligiousservicesandtovote.
1.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
________
A.MediaUseisHarmfultoAdolescents
B.MenDevelopDepressionEasierthanWomen
C.Teens,TelevisionandDepression
D.TakeGreatcareofTeenager’sdepression
2.Theresultoftheresearchseemstoindicate________.
A.teenagersaremorelikelytodevelopdepressionthanadults
B.othermediausesdonoharmtoadolescents
C.thosewhowatchnoTVwillnotdevelopdepression
D.TVprobablycausesteenagerstogrowupwithdepression
3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.longeruseofmediaotherthanTVdoesn’tincreasethechanceofdepression
B.everyextrahourofmediauseincreasesthechoiceofdepression
C.depressionisrelatedtotheuseofothermodalotherthanTV
D.theinfluenceofmovies,videogamesandradioondepressionvaries
Passage3
Gallowshumor(黑色幽默)seemlikeamistake,oratleastinpoortaste.Butpsychologistssaythatgallowshumorcanbeanimportantwaytorelievestress."
Humormakesyoufeelincontrolanditcangiveyouthatfeelingthateverythingisokayevenwhenit'
snot,"
saysJamesM.Jones,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofDelaware.
Psychologistssaythatjustbecauseyou'
relaughingdoesn'
tmeanyou'
rewastingtime.Occasionalteasingamongcolleagues,particularlyifitrevolvesaroundthingsassociatedwiththejob,canboostcreativity,departmentalcohesiveness(凝聚力)andperformance.
"
Therearealotofstressorsoutthere,"
saysEdDunkelblau,apsychologistwiththeInstituteforEmotionallyIntelligentLearninginChicago."
Butgallowshumorisawayofmakingdifficultthingsalittlelessdifficult."
Thisistrueaslongasthehumorisusedfortherightpurpose.Themainpointofitshouldbeinspiringpeople—notlaughingatthem."
Anythingthatwouldliftmorale(士气)intermsofthecompanywouldbegoodhumor,"
saysThierryGuedj,aprofessorofbusinessandpsychologyatBostonUniversity."
Beforeyousayordoanything,thinkabout,'
Howisthishelpingmyemployees'
morale?
'
"
Youwanttogiveyouremployeesandco-workersasenseofbelonging,sodon'
tmakeobservationsthatareaggressive.Mostobviously,DrGuedjsays,don'
tmakecommentsaboutpeople'
sphysicalappearance,orfaith.Ifyouhaveanydoubt,it'
sappropriate,don'
tgothroughwithit.
Oryoucantakeaimattheonepersonyouknowwon'
tbeoffended(冒犯):
Yourself."
Ifthere'
sgoingtobeajokeorstory,itshouldbeyou,"
Mr.Dunkelblausays.Forexample,ifyou'
reamarketingmanagerreviewingafailedcampaignthatyouled,beginwithalinelike,"
Theguywhogavepermissiontothisdealmightjustbelookingforworknextweek."
Peoplewiththeabilitytolaughatthemselvescangiveotherpeoplepermissiontolaughatthemselvestoo,"
Mr.Jonessays."
Andifyoucanlaughatyourself,youfeelbetteraboutyourself."
1.Accordingtothetext,gallowshumorhasthefollowingfunctionsEXCEPT________.
A.reducingpressure
B.improvingperformance
C.makingpeoplemorecreative
D.leadingtoabigmistake
2.WhatisEdDunkelblau'
sattitudetowardsgallowshumor?
A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Uncertain.
3.WhichofthefollowingwouldDr.Guedjmostprobablyagreewith?
A.Gallowshumoristhebasicsourceofmorale.
B.Gallowshumorallowspeopletolaughatothers.
C.Gallowshumormaysometimesbeusedforthewrongpurpose.
D.Anythingthatmayliftmoralecanbecalledgallowshumor.
4.Whenpeopleusegallowshumor,theyshould________.
A.observewhoisaggressive
B.showasenseofbelonging
C.doubtabouttheresultofhumors
D.trytoavoidirritatingothers
5.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Peopletendtolaughatothersratherthanthemselves.
B.Laughingatourselvescanhelprelievethestressofothers.
C.Peoplecan'
tavoidoffendingotherswithgallowshumor.
D.Peoplewholaughatthemselvesarehardtobefriendswith.
Passage4
Mostchildrenhaveeverheardtheirparentsyell“situpstraight!
”or“don’thangyourhead!
”whentheyeatdinner.Nowadays,itisalsoheardaroundanotheractivity--videogames.Ten--year--oldOwaishadmitsittakeshimthreetofourhoursadaytoplaygamesonhistabletcomputer.Inaddition,heplaysforabouttwohoursonthesmartphoneeveryday.Asaresult,hestartedsufferingaseriouspainintheneckaroundJuneorJuly.What’sworsethepainhasspreadtothehandandbackgradually,whichmakeshismotherMehzabinbecomeconcerned.
Thedoctorsnotethenumberofyoungchildrenwiththechronicpain(慢性病)intheirnecks,armsandshouldersisontheincreasesharpinrecentyears.Theyarenotaging,theyhaven’thadanaccident,thebloodreportsarefine,theirX--raysarefine,andtheirMRIsarefine.Factshaveprovedthatthepainisfromthepoorposture(姿势)whiletheyareplayingvideogamesonsmartphonesorotherelectronicdevices.19--year–oldstudentNidafeelspaininthefingerwhichholdstheweightofhersmartphonemostoftheday.Nidaalmostuseshersmartphone24/7,whichmeans24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,orallthetime.
Healthexpertspredicttherewillbenotonlyphysical(身体的)butmental(精神的)problemsresultingfromtheoveruseofelectronicdevices.Theyencouragepeopletooftentakebreaksandexercisefromusingcomputers,smartphonesorotherdevices.Standup!
Stretch(伸展)thelegs,back,shouldersandarmsinallthepossibledirections
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