高考英语复习题课时22 阅读理解文体技法5Word文档格式.docx

高考英语复习题课时22 阅读理解文体技法5Word文档格式.docx

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2hoursago

Today，amantalkedveryloudonhisphoneonatrainbetweenMalvernandReading，makingmanypassengersupset.IwonderhowhewouldreactifIweretoreadmynewspaperoutloudonthetrain，Ihaveneverhadthecouragetodoit，though.

Pak50　　　　...·

57minutesago

Whynotgiveitatry?

Perhapsyoushouldtakelessonsonamusicalinstrument.ThelatemusicianDennisBrainissaidtohaveaskedafellowtrainpassengertoturnoffhisradio.Whenhisrequestwasrefused，hetookouthisFrenchhorn（号）andstartedtopractice.

AngieO'

Edema·

42minutesago

Idon'

tseehowmusicalinstrumentscanhelpimprovemannersinpublic.Don'

tdotootherswhatyouwouldn'

tliketobedonetoyourself.Once，apassengernexttometalkedoutloudonhismobilephone.Ileftmyseatquietly，givinghimsomeprivacytofinishhisconversation.Herealizedthisandapologisedtome.Whenhisphonerangagainlater，helefthisseattoanswerit.Yousee，abitofrespectandcooperationcandothejobbetter.

Taodas·

29minutesago

Ididreadmynewspaperoutloudonatrain，anditturnedoutwell.Theguytookitingoodpart，andwechattedhappilyallthewaytoEdinburgh.

Sophie76·

13minutesago

Ihavenottriedreadingmynewspaperoutloudonatrain，but，severalyearsago，IreadsomechaptersfromHarryPortertomyboredandnoisychildren.SeveralpassengersseemedtoappreciatewhatIdid.

1．ThepassengermadeanapologytoAngieO'

Edemabecause．

A．heofferedhisseattosomeoneelse

B．hespokeveryloudlyonhisphone

C．herefusedtotalkwithAngie

D．heignoredAngie'

srequest

2．Whooncereadanewspaperoutloudonatrain?

A．Pak50.B．AngieO'

Edema.

C．Taodas.D．Sophie76.

3．Whatisthediscussionmainlyabout?

A．Howtoreacttobadbehavior.

B．Howtokilltimeonatrain.

C．Howtochatwithstrangers.

D．Howtomakeaphonecall.

4．Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A．Awebpage.B．Anewspaper.

C．Anovel.D．Areport.

Ⅱ.能力提升练

A

Therearemanygreatmoviedirectorsofalltimeandthefollowingaresixofthosewhohavelargelyimpressedaudiencewiththeirbodyofwork.

FrancisFordCoppola

AsamemberoftheNewHollywoodgang，FrancisCoppolaisbestrememberedforTheGodfatherseries.HisdecisiontocastMarlonBrandointheleadalsometwithfierceoppositionfromthestudiobosses.Goodsensebecamepopular，andTheGodfatherwentontobecomeoneofthemostmemorablemoviesever.Criticsmaypointoutthathehasbecomelesscreativeafterhisseventies，buttryasonemight，noonecanpossiblytaketheplaceofthisgreatdirector'

swork.

StanleyKubrick

StanleyKubrick'

smoviesfocusonthemeslikesciencefiction，horror，darkhumorandwar.Heusedsymbolisminmostofhismovies，givingussomewonderfulscreenvisuals，asshownin2001：

ASpaceOdyssey.HisactorsinHollywoodcomplainedabouttheendlessnumberofretakes，buttheyappreciatedtheperformancehemilkedoutofthem.PeopleargueaboutfilmslikeLolita，AClockworkOrangeandPathsofGlory，butthesearenowseenasclassics.

StevenSpielberg

StevenSpielbergisagreatsuccessattheboxoffice（票房），andheisoneoftheworld'

smostpopularfilm－makerstoday.AsthecreatorofclassicslikeSchindler'

sList，JurassicPark，E.T.，Jaws，SavingPrivateRyan，noonecanwinhisholdovertheaudience.Hiscriticsaccusehimofbeingemotionalandoverthetop，butthefactremainsthathismoviesattracttheaudience，andsetthecashregisters（点钞机）ringing.

WoodyAllen

WoodyAllenisadirectorwhodirectsmoviesfullofcrimeandhate，suchasAnnieHall，HannahandHerSisters，MidnightinParisandsoon.Hismoviesconstantlyincludecharacterswhoarousetheaudience'

ssympathyandlaughteratthesametime，astheysetoutonajourneyofself－discovery.HollywoodstarpowerhasneverfazedAllen.Thankfully，awardsandhonorsdonotinteresthim，whichresultsincreativitythatisoriginal.

AkiraKurosawa

Asadirectorwhowasprimarilyanartist，AkiraKurosawa'

sownexperienceswereasvividashismovies.Kurosawa'

sRashomon，whichwontheGoldenLionattheVeniceFilmFestival，madewesternaudiencesstandupandtakenoticeofJapanesecinema.HisShakespeareaninfluencewasshowcasedinThroneofBlood（Macbeth）andRan（KingLear），whereashisfilmsinfluencedseveralHollywoodepicsdowntheline，forexample，TheHiddenFortresswhichbecameGeorgeLucas'

inspirationforStarWars.Hisperfectattitudewasalwayshatedashemadehisactors“live”theircharactersevenbeyondtheactualshot，throughoutthedurationofthefilming.Kurosawa'

seditingskillswereexcellent，andwasrespectedandlovedbytheaudienceandotherdirectorsallthetime.

MartinScorsese

MartinScorsese'

sstrongholdisNewYork'

sMeanStreets，fullofcrime，violenceandhate，withadistinctItalian－Americaninfluence.Hepresentedasenseofrealisminhiscinema，withoutactuallyglorifyinggore.Scorsese'

sslowmotiontechniquesandhismastertrackingshotsequenceshavemadeforthemostwonderfulvisualsincinematichistory.ClassicalmovieslikeRagingBull，GangsofNewYork，Goodfellashavebeencopiedforup－and－comingdirectorstolookupto，andmoreimportantly，matchupto.

1．Whatdothedirectorsmentionedinthepassagehaveincommon?

A．Theyareinterestedinawardsfortheirworks.

B．TheyareAmericandirectors.

C．Theyhavecreatedmoviesregardedasclassics.

D．Theyfocustheirthemesonthenegativesideofsociety.

2．StanleyKubrick'

sworksincludethefollowingexcept．

A．GangsofNewYork

B．2001:

ASpaceOdyssey

C．AClockworkOrange

D．PathsofGlory

3．TheunderlinedsentenceimpliesthatStevenSpielberg．

A．wassuccessfulinamusingtheaudience

B．succeededinmakinggreatboxofficeearnings

C．hadmakingmoneyashisgoal

D．hadacashregisterworkingforhimself

4．WhatdoweknowaboutMartinScorseseandhismovies?

A．MidnightinPariswasdirectedbyhim.

B．Hismoviesareinfluencedbyrealism.

C．Nootherdirectorscanmatchhim.

D．MeanStreetsdoesn'

tshowanyinfluenceofforeignculture.

B

FourcinemasintheUK

TheKinema，Lincolnshire

It'

sawoodenbuildingontheoutsideandatwo－screencinemaontheinside，allnestingamongpinetreesinatinyvillage.TheKinemashoweditsfirstfilmin1922andthefirstsixrowsweredeekchairs（折叠帆布躺椅）．Today，it'

smorerichlydecorated.

“Peoplecomeherebecauseit'

safantasticexperience，”saysmanagerPhilipJones.“ManyroomsintheKinemaaresimpleandnotattractive，butwetrytoremaineverythingthatmakesitspecial.”

TheCube，Bristol

snotreallyacinema.Itisanot－for－profitcooperativerunbyvolunteers，whichhasbeenoperatingforthelast15years.

Theyare“uniqueforwhatwedo，whichistooperatesevennightsaweekandwithnofunding.”Theymakemanythingsthemselves，suchascolaandyogurt.

TheBroadway，Nottingham

Acinemahasbeenheresincethe1960s，whenlocalfashiondesignerPaulSmithwouldcometoseeartyforeignfilms，whichheavilyinfluencedhiscareerchoice.Later，hedesignedthestripy（条纹的）sofas.

TheBroadwaywaspreviouslyusedasachurch，butlocalsloveitforitsindependent，arthouse，andDIYspirit.TheBroadwayalsohasaright－onrestaurant，withlocallysourcedvegetablesandsalads，andevenservesitsownbeer.

TheRex，Hertfordshire

Itopenedtothepublicin1938andhasbeennamedthemostbeautifulcinemaintheUK.There'

savariedprogrammewithdifferentfilmseverynight.Hotdogsandpopcornarebanned.Andarealpersonanswersthephonewhenyoucall.

PeoplespeakveryhighlyoftheRex.Sodogo，ifonlyonce，toseejusthowacinemashouldberun.

5．InPhilipJones'

opinion，theKinemamayattractpeoplewho．

A．liveinthenearbyvillages

B．arefondofrichdecorations

C．areinterestedinwoodenstructures

D．wanttoexperiencesomethingspecial

6．WeknowfromthetextthattheBroadway．

A．wasbuiltin1960

B．ownsarestaurant

C．isnexttoachurch

D．wasdesignedbyPaulSmith

7．TheCubeandtheBroadwayaresimilarinthewaythattheyboth．

A．arenon－profitcooperatives

B．showartyforeignfilms

C．offerhomemadedrinks

D．usestripysofas

8．Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?

A．TheKinema.B．TheCube.

C．TheBroadway.D．TheRex.

C

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