Unit 56.docx
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Unit 56.docx
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Unit56
Unit5~Unit6
●知识整合
一、知识网络
词汇
单词
directdirectorlineparticularactressactlifetimesilentuncertainburyhonourappearancestagesetsearchwoodenmouthfulpianopianistcockshameshaperingsilvercollectionpennyminebankmaterialpossiblyhidewhenevertradeenvelopewhateveraffordpackcheaply
词组
setoffaftera(short)whileaddtoasifbeuncertainaboutin(one’s)searchforhaveoninahurryplaythepianobringuppickoutlookroundhandouthereandtheresoonerorlaterpacksof
语法
非限制性定语从句
交际
意愿和希望
打电话
二、词语辨析
1.silent/quiet/still/calm/noiseless
silent主要指人“沉默的"“不出声的",但不一定无活动。
quiet意为“安静的"“宁静的",指人时表示生性安静,不易激动;用于自然环境时,指没有干扰活动、没有喧闹声的寂静状态。
still意为“安静的"“不动的",不指心理状态,而是指环境和人“静的,静止的"状态。
calm意为“镇静的,平静的",主要指人“沉着镇定",指自然“无风无浪”。
noiseless意为“声音很轻的"“无声的",常用来形容机器。
2.search/searchfor/lookfor
search作为及物动词,其宾语可以是人、房屋、衣袋、山、森林等名词,意为“搜身或搜查某地”。
searchfor意为“搜寻,搜索某人或某物",而search…for意为“搜寻某处、某物以找到……”。
lookfor意为“寻找",是常用语;而searchfor意味较强,指用很大注意力搜寻。
3.probably/possibly/maybe/perhaps
这四个词都表示可能性,但在程度和用法上稍有不同。
probably意为“大概,很可能",比perhaps和possibly所表示的可能性大。
possibly意为“也许,可能",不如probably表示的可能性性大,通常与can,may,could,might,must等情态动词连用;perhaps作“也许"解,有“也许如此,也许不如此"意思,它和possibly的意味相似。
maybe作“也许"解,同perhaps意思接近,但比perhaps更为普通而又不那么庄重。
perhaps是英国英语,maybe是美国英语。
三、句型必背
◆A.①Hetalksasif/thoughhekneweverything.
②Shefeltasifshelostsomething.
③Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.
④Heopenedhismouthasiftospeak.
⑤Fromtimetotimeheturnedroundasthoughsearchingforsomeone.
◆B.①Itiscertainthathewillcomehere.
②Areyoucertain/sureof/abouthishonesty?
③Iamcertain/surethathehasgonetothepark.
④Maryiscertain/suretowinthefirstplaceinthe100-meterrace.
⑤Idon’tknowforcertain/surewhowillwinthegame.
⑥Makecertain/surethatthedoorisclosed.
⑦Ithinkthetrainleavesat8o’clockbutyououghttomakecertain.
◆C.①Youcandowhateveryoulike.(=Youcandoanythingthatyoulike.)
②Whateveryoudo,doyourbest.
③Nomatterwhatyoudo,doyourbest.
④WhateverIhaveisyours.(=AnythingthatIhaveisyours.)
四、灵活运用
选用所给词语的适当形式填空
1.silent/quiet/still/calm/noiseless
(1)Thisisa___________typewriter.
(2)Inordernottolosethejob,hekept___________aboutthematter.
(3)Itisa___________place;Ienjoylivinghere.
(4)Maryisa___________girl.
(5)Heremained___________infaceofdanger.
(6)Stand___________whileItakeaphotoofyou.
(7)WevisitedBeijingin___________weather.
【答案】
(1)noiseless
(2)silent(3)quiet(4)quiet(5)calm(6)still(7)calm
2.search/searchfor/lookfor
(1)Theyare___________thewoods___________alostchild.
(2)Asapoliceman,Ihavetherightto___________yourhouse.
(3)Whatareyou___________ontheplayground?
【答案】
(1)searching…for
(2)search(3)lookingfor
3.probably/possibly/perhaps/maybe
(1)—HesaidthathewouldgotoJapan.
—Itmay___________betrue.
(2)Heworkshard,sohewill___________passtheexamination.
(3)___________thisisthebestdishinthisrestaurant.
【答案】
(1)possibly
(2)probably(3)Perhaps/Maybe
4.whatever/however/whenever/wherever/whoever
(1)Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild___________hewants.
(2)___________wemeet,wealwayssayhellotoeachother.
(3)___________youare,youmustobeytherules.
(4)Iwillcome___________busyIam.
(5)___________hegoes,I’llgo,andIdon’tcarewhathappens.
【答案】
(1)whatever
(2)Whenever(3)Whoever(4)however(5)Wherever
●典例剖析
[例1](2002北京)Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:
schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,___________othervisitorsseldomgo.
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when
【解析】本题考查定语从句。
where引导定语从句修饰前面的someotherplaces,由于从句othervisitorsseldomgo中并不缺少名词性成分,故不能用which引导;又因someotherplaces指地点,所以不能用when;what只能引导名词性从句,因此也不正确。
where在此定语从句里代替someotherplaces。
【答案】C
[例2](2001NMET)—Goodmorning,GrandHotel.
—Hello,I’dliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th.
—___________
A.WhatcanIdoforyou?
B.Justaminute,please.
C.What’sthematter?
D.Atyourservice.
【解析】此题测试打电话用语。
从上下文语言环境来看,打电话的双方已交谈了几句,故排除A、C两项。
D项意为:
“随时为你效劳",往往用于电话开始。
现在对方是想预订房间,因此B为正确答案,即让对方稍等,以便接电话的人作好记录。
【答案】B
补充:
[例1](2001NMET)___________isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What
【解析】此题考查非限制性定语从句,it,that和what这三个引导词均不能引导非限制性定语从句,as可以引导非限制性定语从句,有“正如"之意。
【答案】B
[例2](2001上海春)—Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththedoctor?
—___________
A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.
B.Whydidn’tyoucallearlier?
C.Certainly.MayIhaveyourname?
D.Sorry,hedoesn’twanttoseeyou.
【解析】此题考查打电话时的交际用语。
做对此题的关键在于弄清appointment的词义。
appointment意为“约会,预约",由第一句可知,问话者想同医生进行一个预约,B、D两项为不礼貌的表述,可排除,A项未涉及关键问题。
【答案】C
[例3](1998上海)It’samatterof___________wouldtaketheposition.
A.whoB.whoever
C.whomD.whomever
【解析】of后跟宾语从句,从句中缺主语,故排除C、D两项,A项语意欠佳。
【答案】B
●反馈练习
选择填空
1.(2003NMET,33)—Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.
—Why___________?
Johni
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- Unit 56